Grammar parses for passage 1.26.4
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ εἰκόνος πλησίον τῆς Ὀλυμπιοδώρου χαλκοῦν Ἀρτέμιδος ἄγαλμα ἔστηκεν ἐπίκλησιν Λευκοφρύνης, ἀνέθεσαν δὲ οἱ παῖδες οἱ Θεμιστοκλέους.
The clause has ἄγαλμα as the subject of ἔστηκεν, with χαλκοῦν and Ἀρτέμιδος modifying it; πλησίον governs the genitive τῆς εἰκόνος, while the second clause supplies the dedicatees and agent of ἀνέθεσαν. The construction ἐπίκλησιν Λευκοφρύνης is an accusative epithet/apposition, with Λευκοφρύνης an indeclinable or fossilized cult-name form; analyzed cautiously.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 εἰκόνος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰκόνος | εἰκών | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 4 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | case | medium | Adverbial preposition taking a genitive; some analyses treat it as an adverb with an oblique complement. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ὀλυμπιοδώρου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιοδώρου | Ὀλυμπιόδωρος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive personal name modifying εἰκών. |
| 7 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Metal/material adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Artemis. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστηκεν | nsubj | high | Accusative form is nominative/accusative syncretic; syntactic subject of ἔστηκεν. |
| 10 | ἔστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, intransitive/resultative: 'stands'. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Accusative epithet designation, likely appositional to the statue or its goddess. |
| 12 | Λευκοφρύνης | Λευκοφρύνης | PROPN | Ne— | _ | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | appos | low | Cult-name/epithet in a formally ambiguous or fossilized genitive-looking shape; attached appositionally to ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστηκεν | parataxis | high | New coordinated/paratactic clause; understood subject is οἱ παῖδες. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 17 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Θεμιστοκλέους | det | high | Article introducing the genitive-family name phrase. |
| 19 | Θεμιστοκλέους | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδες | nmod | medium | The article οἱ is likely substantivizing an omitted/elliptical genitive relation: 'the children, those of Themistocles'; agreement is nonstandard for a simple genitive modifier. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστηκεν | punct | high |
Μάγνητες γάρ, ὧν ἦρχε Θεμιστοκλῆς λαβὼν παρὰ βασιλέως, Λευκοφρύνην Ἄρτεμιν ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ.
The relative clause ὧν ἦρχε Θεμιστοκλῆς is parenthetical; λαβών is a circumstantial participle with παρὰ βασιλέως marking source. Λευκοφρύνην modifies Ἄρτεμιν as a proper cult epithet/name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μάγνητες | Μάγνης | PROPN | N-----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper name used substantivally. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | _ | 13 ἄγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-----G-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦρχε | obl | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, likely partitive/possessive with ἦρχε. |
| 5 | ἦρχε | ἄρχω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 13 ἄγουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; ἄρχω governs the genitive. |
| 6 | Θεμιστοκλῆς | Θεμιστοκλῆς | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦρχε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἦρχε | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Θεμιστοκλῆς; its object is elided or contextually understood. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-----GA- | _ | 9 βασιλέως | case | high | παρά with genitive expresses source. |
| 9 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λαβὼν | obl | high | Source complement of λαβών via παρά. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Λευκοφρύνην | Λευκοφρύνη | PROPN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἄρτεμιν | amod | medium | Place/name adjective-like proper modifier agreeing with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 12 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; ἄγω here means ‘honor/observe’ a deity or cult. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-----DA- | _ | 15 τιμῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 15 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing manner/status. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
δεῖ δέ με ἀφικέσθαι τοῦ λόγου πρόσω, πάντα ὁμοίως ἐπεξιόντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
The final accusative participial phrase is elliptical; ἐπεξιόντα is best treated as an adverbial participle linked to the infinitive, with πάντα and τὰ Ἑλληνικά as its objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεῖ | δεῖ | VERB | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal necessity verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P1SRA | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 δεῖ | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by δεῖ. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λόγου | det | high | |
| 6 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive with πρόσω, ‘beyond/further from the account’. |
| 7 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb governing a genitive of separation/distance. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπεξιόντα | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative object of ἐπεξιόντα; possibly functioning adverbially with the participle. |
| 10 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐπεξιόντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 11 | ἐπεξιόντα | ἐπέξειμι | VERB | V-PAPNPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative neuter plural participle, supplementary/circumstantial with implied subject; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλληνικά | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλληνικά | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-APN | substantivized=Yes|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπεξιόντα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, ‘Greek matters’; coordinated/paired object with πάντα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δεῖ | punct | high |
Ἔνδοιος ἦν γένος μὲν Ἀθηναῖος, Δαιδάλου δὲ μαθητής, ὃς καὶ φεύγοντι Δαιδάλῳ διὰ τὸν Κάλω θάνατον ἐπηκολούθησεν ἐς Κρήτην.
The sentence has a copular frame (Ἔνδοιος ... Ἀθηναῖος ... μαθητής) followed by a relative clause; γένος is an adverbial accusative, and φεύγοντι Δαιδάλῳ is a dative participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἔνδοιος | Ἔνδοιος | PROPN | NeutNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἦν. |
| 2 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | ImpfIndAct3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 3 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | NomAccNeutSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηναῖος | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of respect: ‘by birth’. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _PART | _ | 3 γένος | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | NomMascSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Δαιδάλου | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | GenMascSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαθητής | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητής. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 μαθητής | cc | high | Contrastive correlative particle. |
| 9 | μαθητής | μαθητής | NOUN | NomMascSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | xcomp | high | Second predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μαθητής | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | RelNomMascSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἐπηκολούθησεν | nsubj | high | Relative subject, referring to Ἔνδοιος. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 19 ἐπηκολούθησεν | advmod | high | Additive adverb. |
| 13 | φεύγοντι | φεύγω | VERB | PresPartActDatMascSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 Δαιδάλῳ | acl | high | Participial modifier of Δαιδάλῳ. |
| 14 | Δαιδάλῳ | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | DatMascSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπηκολούθησεν | iobj | high | Dative with ἐπηκολούθησεν, ‘followed Daedalus’. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 θάνατον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | AccMascSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 17 | Κάλω | Κάλως | PROPN | AccMascSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θάνατον | nmod | high | Name in the accusative after διά. |
| 18 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | AccMascSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπηκολούθησεν | obl | high | Object of διά phrase: ‘because of the death’. |
| 19 | ἐπηκολούθησεν | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | AorIndAct3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 21 Κρήτην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | AccFemSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπηκολούθησεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | punct | high |
τούτου καθήμενόν ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα, ἐπίγραμμα ἔχον ὡς Καλλίας μὲν ἀναθείη, ποιήσειε δὲ Ἔνδοιος.
The sentence is copular: ἄγαλμα is subject of ἐστιν, with καθήμενον and ἔχον as participial modifiers; ὡς introduces reported inscription content with optatives, and the μὲν...δὲ pairing coordinates the two agent-predicate clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, likely partitive/possessive with ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | καθήμενόν | κάθημαι | VERB | PPart-Pres-Med-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Predicative participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα; accent/form may reflect constructional variation. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb with postponed subject ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, specifying the deity. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 8 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | PPart-Pres-Act-NomSgN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 12 ἀναθείη | mark | high | Introduces the reported inscription content. |
| 10 | Καλλίας | Καλλίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθείη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀναθείη. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 12 ἀναθείη | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 12 | ἀναθείη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-Opt-Act-3Sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἔχον | ccomp | high | First verb in the content clause after ὡς; optative of reported speech. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀναθείη | punct | high | |
| 14 | ποιήσειε | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Opt-Act-3Sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἀναθείη | conj | high | Coordinated second verb in the reported content clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CjCo | _ | 14 ποιήσειε | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported predicate with the first. |
| 16 | Ἔνδοιος | Ἔνδοιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποιήσειε | nsubj | high | Subject of ποιήσειε. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |