Grammar parses for passage 1.26.5
Open translation for this passage
---ἔστι δὲ καὶ οἴκημα Ἐρέχθειον καλούμενον·
The sentence is an existential/copular clause: ἔστι has οἴκημα as its subject, with Ἐρέχθειον as a predicative adjective/name and καλούμενον as a participial modifier agreeing with οἴκημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | advmod | high | Here additive adverbial καί. |
| 7 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 8 | Ἐρέχθειον | Ἐρέχθειος | PROPN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οἴκημα | amod | medium | Proper adjectival name, agreeing with οἴκημα; potentially analyzable as a predicative name. |
| 9 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 οἴκημα | acl | high | Present passive participle, agreeing with οἴκημα: ‘called/named’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἐσόδου Διός ἐστι βωμὸς Ὑπάτου, ἔνθα ἔμψυχον θύουσιν οὐδέν, πέμματα δὲ θέντες οὐδὲν ἔτι οἴνῳ χρήσασθαι νομίζουσιν.
The sentence has a presentational clause ‘there is an altar’; ἔνθα introduces a relative-like locative clause. In the final clause, θέντες is a temporal/manner circumstantial participle, and χρήσασθαι is the infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν with οἴνῳ as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐσόδου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Object of πρό. |
| 5 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/presentational clause. |
| 7 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | Ὑπάτου | ὕπατος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | amod | medium | Substantivized epithet, ‘of the Highest’; may be analyzed as an appositional genitive/name. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | PronType=Rel | 12 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the following clause. |
| 11 | ἔμψυχον | ἔμψυχος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 οὐδέν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘living thing’. |
| 12 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | acl:relcl | high | Relative-like clause linked to ἔνθα; implicit subject is the local worshippers. |
| 13 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 θύουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of θύουσιν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 12 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πέμματα | πέμμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 θέντες | obj | high | Object of θέντες. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Connects the participial circumstance with the main verb. |
| 17 | θέντες | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 νομίζουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the subject of νομίζουσιν. |
| 18 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 21 χρήσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of χρήσασθαι; ‘in no way/nothing’ according to construction. |
| 19 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 22 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | ‘Any longer/further’. |
| 20 | οἴνῳ | οἶνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 χρήσασθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of χρήσασθαι. |
| 21 | χρήσασθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 22 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | Main verb of the coordinated second proposition; subject is implicit local worshippers. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐσελθοῦσι δέ εἰσι βωμοί, Ποσειδῶνος, ἐφʼ οὗ καὶ Ἐρεχθεῖ θύουσιν ἔκ του μαντεύματος, καὶ ἥρωος Βούτου, τρίτος δὲ Ἡφαίστου·
The opening dative participle is an attendant circumstance with εἰσι; Ποσειδῶνος, Βούτου, and Ἡφαίστου are elliptical altar complements. ἐφʼ οὗ refers to the altar of Poseidon; Ἐρεχθεῖ is a second dative object of θύουσιν. The final τρίτος δὲ introduces the third altar by ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσελθοῦσι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσι | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely attendant circumstance with εἰσι; masculine plural agrees with implied visitors. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 βωμοί | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βωμοί | nmod | medium | Genitive identifies the first altar; elliptical βωμός understood. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Ποσειδῶνος | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P-DAT | Case=Dat | 9 οὗ | case | high | Elided form before relative pronoun. |
| 9 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 Ποσειδῶνος | acl:relcl | medium | Relative pronoun is genitive masculine singular by attraction/agreement with the altar designation; ἐφʼ οὗ means on which. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἐρεχθεῖ | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-DOM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θύουσιν | obj | high | Second dative object of θύουσιν. |
| 12 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 οὗ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; subject is implicit. |
| 13 | ἔκ | ἐκ | ADP | P-GEN | Case=Gen | 15 μαντεύματος | case | high | |
| 14 | του | τις | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 μαντεύματος | det | medium | Unaccented τις, indefinite pronoun modifying μαντεύματος. |
| 15 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 θύουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἔκ in the phrase ἔκ του μαντεύματος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 βωμοί | cc | medium | Coordinates the following altar designation with the preceding ones. |
| 18 | ἥρωος | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βωμοί | nmod | medium | Genitive altar dedication, with βωμός understood. |
| 19 | Βούτου | Βοῦτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἥρωος | appos | high | Apposition specifying ἥρως. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἥρωος | punct | high | |
| 21 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἡφαίστου | amod | medium | Predicative/elliptical numeral adjective: the third [altar] of Hephaestus. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τρίτος | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βωμοί | nmod | medium | Genitive dedication with an elliptical βωμός; τρίτος is linked to this designation. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high |
γραφαὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων τοῦ γένους εἰσὶ τοῦ Βαυταδῶν καὶ---διπλοῦν γάρ ἐστι τὸ οἴκημα--- καὶ ὕδωρ ἐστὶν ἔνδον θαλάσσιον ἐν φρέατι.
The first clause has εἰσί with γραφαί as subject and a coordinated ἐπί-phrase; τοῦ Βαυταδῶν is a genitive dependent on γένους. The parenthetical διπλοῦν γάρ ἐστι τὸ οἴκημα is an equative clause, and the final clause coordinates a second existential statement; ἔνδον is locative adverbial, while θαλάσσιον agrees with ὕδωρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γραφαὶ | γραφή | NOUN | N--FP nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τοίχων | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τοίχων | det | high | |
| 5 | τοίχων | τοῖχος | NOUN | N--MP gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γένους | det | high | |
| 7 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N--NS gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τοίχων | nmod | high | Genitive of depicted subject/content. |
| 8 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Βαυταδῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Βαυταδῶν | Βαυτάδαι | PROPN | Ne--GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένους. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ὕδωρ | cc | high | Coordinates the final clause. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 διπλοῦν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 διπλοῦν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 διπλοῦν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | διπλοῦν | διπλόος | ADJ | A--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with copula; contracted/poetic form. |
| 16 | γάρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστι | mark | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 17 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ὕδωρ | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 19 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Coordinates a second εἰμί clause. |
| 26 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Loc | 25 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 27 | θαλάσσιον | θαλάσσιος | ADJ | A--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 φρέατι | case | high | |
| 29 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | N--NS dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστίν. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν θαῦμα οὐ μέγα· καὶ γὰρ ὅσοι μεσόγαιαν οἰκοῦσιν, ἄλλοις τε ἔστι καὶ Καρσὶν Ἀφροδισιεῦσιν· ἀλλὰ τόδε τὸ φρέαρ ἐς συγγραφὴν παρέχεται κυμάτων ἦχον ἐπὶ νότῳ πνεύσαντι.
Syntax is mostly clear; ἄλλοις τε ἔστι καὶ Καρσὶν Ἀφροδισιεῦσιν is an elliptical comparison/existence clause, while πνεύσαντι is a dative agreeing with νότῳ and modifies the sound metaphorically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 θαῦμα | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 θαῦμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal with understood/copular clause. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 5 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 θαῦμα | amod | high | Predicative adjective modifying θαῦμα. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 θαῦμα | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | mark | high | Causal connective. |
| 9 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Free relative subject. |
| 10 | μεσόγαιαν | μεσόγαιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, land/interior region. |
| 11 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔστι | advcl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 15 ἔστι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/possession in elliptical clause. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 θαῦμα | conj | medium | Existential/copular verb with coordinated dative phrase. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Καρσὶν | cc | high | |
| 17 | Καρσὶν | Κᾶρ | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative plural ethnonym. |
| 18 | Ἀφροδισιεῦσιν | Ἀφροδισιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Καρσὶν | appos | high | Apposition specifying the Carians of Aphrodisias. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 21 | τόδε | ὅδε | DET | PDNSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 φρέαρ | det | high | |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 φρέαρ | det | high | |
| 23 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 25 συγγραφὴν | case | high | |
| 25 | συγγραφὴν | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | obl | high | Purpose/result-like complement: suitable for written description. |
| 26 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 θαῦμα | conj | high | Middle voice, 'offers/provides itself'. |
| 27 | κυμάτων | κῦμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ἦχον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἦχον. |
| 28 | ἦχον | ἦχος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 30 νότῳ | case | high | |
| 30 | νότῳ | νότος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πνεύσαντι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, temporal/meteorological circumstance. |
| 31 | πνεύσαντι | πνέω | VERB | V-APA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 νότῳ | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with νότῳ. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 παρέχεται | punct | high |
καὶ τριαίνης ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ σχῆμα· ταῦτα δὲ λέγεται Ποσειδῶνι μαρτύρια ἐς τὴν ἀμφισβήτησιν τῆς χώρας φανῆναι.
Two coordinated clauses: σχῆμα is the postponed subject of ἐστίν; ταῦτα is the subject of λέγεται, with infinitival φανῆναι as its reported content and μαρτύρια as predicate/depictive accusative. The dative Ποσειδῶνι is the reference/agent-like complement of λέγεται; ἐς τὴν ἀμφισβήτησιν expresses purpose or reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τριαίνης | τρίαινα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of material or description: 'a shape of a trident'. |
| 3 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πέτρᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πέτρᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | πέτρᾳ | πέτρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 7 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγεται; also corresponds to the preceding signs. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 11 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Impersonal/passive-like reporting construction; singular verb with neuter plural subject is idiomatic. |
| 12 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λέγεται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference, approximately 'for/to Poseidon'; possibly an agent-like dative with λέγεται. |
| 13 | μαρτύρια | μαρτύριον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 φανῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative predicate/object with φανῆναι: 'to have appeared as proofs/signs'; alternative apposition to ταῦτα. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμφισβήτησιν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 φανῆναι | obl | high | Purpose/reference complement of φανῆναι. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 χώρας | det | high | |
| 18 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμφισβήτησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀμφισβήτησιν. |
| 19 | φανῆναι | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 λέγεται | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive, 'to appear/be revealed'; dependent on λέγεται. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 λέγεται | punct | high |