Grammar parses for passage 1.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ἱερὰ μὲν τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἥ τε ἄλλη πόλις καὶ ἡ πᾶσα ὁμοίως γῆ---καὶ γὰρ ὅσοις θεοὺς καθέστηκεν ἄλλους ἐν τοῖς δήμοις σέβειν, οὐδέν τι ἧσσον τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ---, τὸ δὲ ἁγιώτατον ἐν κοινῷ πολλοῖς πρότερον νομισθὲν ἔτεσιν ἢ συνῆλθον ἀπὸ τῶν δήμων ἐστὶν Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἐν τῇ νῦν ἀκροπόλει, τότε δὲ ὀνομαζομένῃ πόλει·
The passage contains an initial copular clause, a parenthetical explanatory clause, and a second copular clause. Token 51 is textually/morphologically anomalous: συνῆλθον is retained exactly and analyzed as an uncertain first-person singular aorist form, although the context appears to require a plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | L--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πόλις | det | high | Article with following coordinated noun phrase. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 πόλις | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πόλις | amod | high | |
| 9 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 γῆ | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γῆ | det | high | |
| 12 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γῆ | amod | high | |
| 13 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 γῆ | advmod | high | |
| 14 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 καθέστηκεν | mark | high | Explanatory connective introducing parenthetical clause. |
| 20 | ὅσοις | ὅσος | PRON | P--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καθέστηκεν | iobj | medium | Dative with καθίστημι: those to whom they have appointed gods. |
| 21 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 καθέστηκεν | obj | high | |
| 22 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 34 ἄγουσιν | advcl | medium | Perfect form can be parsed as καθέστηκεν; clause governs σέβειν. |
| 23 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 θεοὺς | amod | high | |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 δήμοις | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 δήμοις | det | high | |
| 26 | δήμοις | δῆμος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 σέβειν | obl | high | |
| 27 | σέβειν | σέβω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on καθέστηκεν; understood subject is the dative group. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 σέβειν | punct | high | |
| 29 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative. |
| 30 | τι | τις | PRON | P---ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Idiomatic reinforcing particle/pronoun. |
| 31 | ἧσσον | ἧσσον | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 34 ἄγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 34 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause coordinated with the main assertion. |
| 35 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 36 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 41 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 43 ἁγιώτατον | det | high | |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 43 ἁγιώτατον | cc | high | |
| 43 | ἁγιώτατον | ἅγιος | ADJ | A--NSN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 55 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized superlative adjective. |
| 44 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 45 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 45 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 43 ἁγιώτατον | obl | high | Substantivized/elliptical κοινῷ. |
| 46 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 49 ἔτεσιν | obl | medium | Dative of time: over many years. |
| 47 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 48 νομισθὲν | advmod | high | |
| 48 | νομισθὲν | νομίζω | VERB | V-APP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 43 ἁγιώτατον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with τὸ ἁγιώτατον. |
| 49 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 48 νομισθὲν | obl | high | |
| 50 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 51 συνῆλθον | cc | medium | Correlative temporal comparison: earlier than. |
| 51 | συνῆλθον | συνέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 48 νομισθὲν | advcl | medium | Form is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; contextual subject is first-person plural, likely συνήλθομεν in normalized syntax, but token retained exactly. |
| 52 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 54 δήμων | case | high | |
| 53 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 54 δήμων | det | high | |
| 54 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 51 συνῆλθον | obl | high | |
| 55 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the second major clause; first ἐστιν is copular predicate in a preceding coordinated assertion. |
| 56 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 57 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 57 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 55 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 58 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 61 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 59 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 61 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 60 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 61 ἀκροπόλει | advmod | high | |
| 61 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 57 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 61 ἀκροπόλει | punct | high | |
| 63 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 65 ὀνομαζομένῃ | advmod | high | |
| 64 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 65 ὀνομαζομένῃ | cc | high | |
| 65 | ὀνομαζομένῃ | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 61 ἀκροπόλει | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀκροπόλει, with τότε δέ contrasting its former name. |
| 66 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 65 ὀνομαζομένῃ | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of passive ὀνομαζομένῃ. |
| 67 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 55 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
φήμη δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ ἔχει πεσεῖν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.
The construction ἔχει πεσεῖν means roughly “is said/holds to have fallen”; πεσεῖν is an infinitival complement of ἔχει, with ἐς αὐτό and ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ as prepositional adjuncts.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φήμη | φήμη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτὸ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 πεσεῖν | obl | medium | Accusative neuter pronoun, object of εἰς; likely refers to the subject/topic. |
| 5 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Periphrastic-like construction with infinitive πεσεῖν. |
| 6 | πεσεῖν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἔχει | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive dependent on ἔχει. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 οὐρανοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 οὐρανοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | οὐρανοῦ | οὐρανός | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεσεῖν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχει | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἐπέξειμι εἴτε οὕτως εἴτε ἄλλως ἔχει, λύχνον δὲ τῇ θεῷ χρυσοῦν Καλλίμαχος ἐποίησεν·
The first clause is coordinated with καί and has an elliptical/idiomatic οὐκ ἐπέξειμι; εἴτε...εἴτε... qualifies the state expressed by ἔχει. The second clause has λύχνον as the object of ἐποίησεν, with χρυσοῦν predicative/object-oriented agreement and τῇ θεῷ as dative of dedication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐπέξειμι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-An--n- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐπέξειμι | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, referring to the preceding matter. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 5 ἐπέξειμι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates the following δέ. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐπέξειμι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπέξειμι | ἐπέξειμι | VERB | V1spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present first-person form; idiomatic sense is ‘I shall not pursue/discuss this further’. |
| 6 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔχει | mark | high | First member of εἴτε...εἴτε. |
| 7 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 8 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔχει | mark | high | Second member of εἴτε...εἴτε. |
| 9 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπέξειμι | ccomp | medium | Impersonal/elliptical clause ‘whether it is so or otherwise’; subject is implicit or contextually recoverable. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 12 | λύχνον | λύχνος | NOUN | Nbmsay | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L datsfn | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | Nbfsdy | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Dative of dedication; θεός is grammatically feminine here. |
| 16 | χρυσοῦν | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A--msay | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λύχνον | amod | high | Agrees with λύχνον. |
| 17 | Καλλίμαχος | Καλλίμαχος | PROPN | Nbmsny | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3saa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπέξειμι | conj | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |