Grammar parses for passage 1.26.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐμπλήσαντες δὲ ἐλαίου τὸν λύχνον τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ μέλλοντος ἔτους ἀναμένουσιν ἡμέραν, ἔλαιον δὲ ἐκεῖνο τὸν μεταξὺ ἐπαρκεῖ χρόνον τῷ λύχνῳ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτὶ φαίνοντι.
The second clause is paratactic: ἔλαιον ἐκεῖνο is resumed as the subject of ἐπαρκεῖ, with τὸν μεταξὺ χρόνον as an extent-of-time accusative and φαίνοντι agreeing with τῷ λύχνῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμπλήσαντες | ἐμπίμπλημι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, antecedent action. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐλαίου | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐμπλήσαντες | obj | high | Genitive with πληρόω. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λύχνον | det | high | |
| 5 | λύχνον | λύχνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐμπλήσαντες | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 αὐτὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἡμέραν | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μέλλοντος | det | high | |
| 9 | μέλλοντος | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 10 ἔτους | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle: the coming year. |
| 10 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἡμέραν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀναμένουσιν | ἀναμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀναμένουσιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπαρκεῖ | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of ἐπαρκεῖ; nominative form syncretic with accusative. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπαρκεῖ | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐκεῖνο | ἐκεῖνος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔλαιον | amod | medium | Accusative agreeing with implied/preceding oil; may function substantivally. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 18 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 χρόνον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying χρόνον. |
| 19 | ἐπαρκεῖ | ἐπαρκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 20 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπαρκεῖ | obj | medium | Accusative duration/extent with ἐπαρκέω. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 λύχνῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | λύχνῳ | λύχνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπαρκεῖ | obl | high | Dative of reference/advantage. |
| 23 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 25 αὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 25 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπαρκεῖ | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative phrase κατὰ τὰ αὐτά. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 27 ἡμέρᾳ | case | high | |
| 27 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 φαίνοντι | obl | high | Temporal circumstance. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 νυκτὶ | cc | high | |
| 29 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἡμέρᾳ | conj | high | Coordinated with ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 30 | φαίνοντι | φαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 22 λύχνῳ | acl | medium | Participle agreeing with λύχνῳ: the lamp shining by day and night. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀναμένουσιν | punct | high |
καί οἱ λίνου Καρπασίου θρυαλλὶς ἔνεστιν, ὃ δὴ πυρὶ λίνων μόνον οὐκ ἔστιν ἁλώσιμον·
The relative clause has ὃ as a nominative neuter relative pronoun referring to the linen wick/material understood from θρυαλλίς, with πυρί as the dative of the agent/instrument and λίνων as a genitive of material; μόνον οὐκ is idiomatic ‘almost not’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔνεστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | PX3P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 6 ἔνεστιν | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, ‘for him/it’; form is identical to the article. |
| 3 | λίνου | λίνον | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θρυαλλὶς | nmod | high | Material/specifying genitive. |
| 4 | Καρπασίου | Καρπάσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 λίνου | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/place-derived modifier agreeing with λίνου. |
| 5 | θρυαλλὶς | θρυαλλίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔνεστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἔνεστιν | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/predicative ‘is present/in it’; subject θρυαλλίς. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔνεστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative relative pronoun; antecedent is the wick/material notion, with agreement by sense rather than with feminine θρυαλλίς. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἁλώσιμον | advmod | high | |
| 10 | πυρὶ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἁλώσιμον | obl | high | Dative of agent/instrument with ἁλώσιμον. |
| 11 | λίνων | λίνον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἁλώσιμον | nmod | high | Genitive of material/content. |
| 12 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 οὐκ | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, functioning with οὐκ in μόνον οὐκ ‘almost not’. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἁλώσιμον | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | acl:relcl | medium | Finite copular verb of the relative clause; analyzed as the clause's syntactic predicate, with ἁλώσιμον as predicative complement. |
| 15 | ἁλώσιμον | ἁλώσιμος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, ‘capturable/consumable’; neuter by agreement with ὃ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔνεστιν | punct | high |
φοῖνιξ δὲ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λύχνου χαλκοῦς ἀνήκων ἐς τὸν ὄροφον ἀνασπᾷ τὴν ἀτμίδα.
The participle ἀνήκων modifies φοῖνιξ and takes ὑπὲρ τοῦ λύχνου and ἐς τὸν ὄροφον as locative/goal complements; the main verb is ἀνασπᾷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φοῖνιξ | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνασπᾷ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 ἀνασπᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 λύχνου | case | high | With genitive, meaning above/over. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 λύχνου | det | high | |
| 5 | λύχνου | λύχνος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνήκων | obl | high | Genitive object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 φοῖνιξ | amod | high | Agrees with φοῖνιξ. |
| 7 | ἀνήκων | ἀνήκω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φοῖνιξ | acl | high | Participial modifier of φοῖνιξ. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 ὄροφον | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄροφον | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνήκων | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀνήκων. |
| 11 | ἀνασπᾷ | ἀνασπάω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀτμίδα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀτμίδα | ἀτμίς | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνασπᾷ | obj | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνασπᾷ | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Καλλίμαχος ὁ τὸν λύχνον ποιήσας, ἀποδέων τῶν πρώτων ἐς αὐτὴν τὴν τέχνην, οὕτω σοφίᾳ πάντων ἐστὶν ἄριστος ὥστε καὶ λίθους πρῶτος ἐτρύπησε καὶ ὄνομα ἔθετο κατατηξίτεχνον, ἢ θεμένων ἄλλων κατέστησεν ἐφʼ αὑτῷ.
The sentence has a main copular predicate (ἐστὶν ἄριστος), a consecutive ὥστε-clause with coordinated verbs, and an alternative clause introduced by ἤ; the final clause contains a genitive absolute and an ellipted complement for κατέστησεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Καλλίμαχος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 3 Καλλίμαχος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Καλλίμαχος | Καλλίμαχος | PROPN | neut-nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιήσας | det | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λύχνον | det | high | |
| 6 | λύχνον | λύχνος | NOUN | noun-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιήσας | obj | high | |
| 7 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | part-aor-act-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Καλλίμαχος | acl | high | Participial modifier identifying Callimachus. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποδέων | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀποδέων | ἀποδέω | VERB | part-pres-act-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; sense and exact complement are somewhat difficult. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πρώτων | det | high | |
| 11 | πρώτων | πρῶτος | ADJ | adj-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀποδέων | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive, likely ‘the first/earlier ones’. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 15 τέχνην | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 τέχνην | amod | high | Intensive use, ‘the very’. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τέχνην | det | high | |
| 15 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | noun-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποδέων | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποδέων | punct | high | |
| 17 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | adv | _ | 21 ἄριστος | advmod | high | |
| 18 | σοφίᾳ | σοφία | NOUN | noun-dat-fs | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄριστος | obl | high | Dative of respect. |
| 19 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | adj-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἄριστος | obl | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 20 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἄριστος | ἄριστος | ADJ | adj-nom-ms-superl | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 22 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | subord-conj | _ | 26 ἐτρύπησε | mark | high | Introduces consecutive clause. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 26 ἐτρύπησε | cc | high | |
| 24 | λίθους | λίθος | NOUN | noun-acc-mp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐτρύπησε | obj | high | |
| 25 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | adj-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐτρύπησε | advmod | high | Predicative/adverbial ‘first’. |
| 26 | ἐτρύπησε | τρυπάω | VERB | verb-aor-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἄριστος | advcl | high | Finite verb in the consecutive clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 29 ἔθετο | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | noun-acc-ns | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἔθετο | obj | high | |
| 29 | ἔθετο | τίθημι | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐτρύπησε | conj | high | |
| 30 | κατατηξίτεχνον | κατατηξίτεχνος | ADJ | adj-acc-ns | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ὄνομα | amod | medium | Adjective used as the name assigned; agreement with ὄνομα is syntactically unusual in this surface form. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 κατέστησεν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 35 κατέστησεν | cc | medium | Alternative/additive coordination, ‘or else’. |
| 33 | θεμένων | τίθημι | VERB | part-aor-mid-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 35 κατέστησεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with omitted or contextually recoverable subject. |
| 34 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | adj-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 θεμένων | nsubj | high | Substantivized genitive plural, subject of θεμένων. |
| 35 | κατέστησεν | καθίστημι | VERB | verb-aor-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 29 ἔθετο | conj | medium | Alternative coordinated finite clause; object/complement is ellipted or semantically recoverable. |
| 36 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 37 αὑτῷ | case | high | |
| 37 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | pron-dat-ms-refl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 35 κατέστησεν | obl | high | Reflexive dative with ἐπί, ‘for/upon himself’. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστὶν | punct | high |