Grammar parses for passage 1.27.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀναθήματα δὲ ὁπόσα ἄξια λόγου, τῶν μὲν ἀρχαίων δίφρος ὀκλαδίας ἐστὶ Δαιδάλου ποίημα, λάφυρα δὲ ἀπὸ Μήδων Μασιστίου θώραξ, ὃς εἶχεν ἐν Πλαταιαῖς τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τῆς ἵππου, καὶ ἀκινάκης Μαρδονίου λεγόμενος εἶναι.
Elliptical inventory: ἀναθήματα is the topic, with ὁπόσα ἄξια λόγου as a restrictive/relative description; δίφρος and θώραξ are nominal predicates under omitted/copular ἐστίν, while ἀκινάκης is coordinated with θώραξ. The participle λεγόμενος agrees with ἀκινάκης and takes εἶναι as its complement. Confidence is reduced for the exact attachment of τῶν ἀρχαίων and the appositional relation of Μασιστίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 δίφρος | nsubj | high | Topic of the elliptical nominal clauses. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄξια | det | medium | Correlative/relative quantifier introducing the descriptive phrase. |
| 4 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναθήματα | acl | medium | Predicative adjective in the elliptical phrase ὁπόσα ἄξια λόγου. |
| 5 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄξια | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἄξια. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀναθήματα | punct | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀρχαίων | det | medium | Article substantivizing or marking the genitive phrase τῶν ἀρχαίων. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 δίφρος | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to δὲ at token 17. |
| 9 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 δίφρος | nmod | low | Likely genitive ‘of the ancient [dedications/things]’; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 10 | δίφρος | δίφρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First nominal item and predicate of an elliptical copular clause. |
| 11 | ὀκλαδίας | ὀκλαδίας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίφρος | amod | medium | Adjective modifying δίφρος. |
| 12 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 δίφρος | cop | high | |
| 13 | Δαιδάλου | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποίημα | nmod | high | Creator attribution. |
| 14 | ποίημα | ποίημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 δίφρος | appos | medium | Appositional identification: a work of Daidalos; formally neuter despite δίφρος. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δίφρος | punct | high | |
| 16 | λάφυρα | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 θώραξ | nsubj | medium | Second inventory heading, with omitted copula. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 λάφυρα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Μήδων | case | high | |
| 19 | Μήδων | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λάφυρα | nmod | high | Genitive of source after ἀπό. |
| 20 | Μασιστίου | Μασίστιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θώραξ | nmod | medium | Personal attribution, likely ‘of Masistios’; appositional relation to the Persian spoils is elliptical. |
| 21 | θώραξ | θώραξ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίφρος | conj | high | Coordinated nominal item under the inventory construction. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 θώραξ | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μασίστιος. |
| 24 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 Μασιστίου | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Μασιστίου. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Πλαταιαῖς | case | high | |
| 26 | Πλαταιαῖς | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 εἶχεν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἡγεμονίαν | det | high | |
| 28 | ἡγεμονίαν | ἡγεμονία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶχεν | obj | high | Object of εἶχεν. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 30 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἡγεμονίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμονίαν. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 ἀκινάκης | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἀκινάκης | ἀκινάκης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίφρος | conj | high | Third coordinated nominal item. |
| 34 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀκινάκης | nmod | high | Genitive attribution: the akinakes of Mardonius. |
| 35 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 33 ἀκινάκης | acl | high | Agrees with ἀκινάκης; passive ‘called/said to be’. |
| 36 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 35 λεγόμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λεγόμενος. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δίφρος | punct | high |