Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.27.2

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Passage 1.27.2

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3sentences parsed

43Greek tokens

2,112input tokens

3,275output tokens

Sentence 1

1.27.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 789
Output: 1,683
Total: 2,472

περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐλαίας οὐδὲν ἔχουσιν ἄλλο εἰπεῖν ἢ τῇ θεῷ μαρτύριον γενέσθαι τοῦτο ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ χώρᾳ·

ἢ introduces an explanatory infinitival clause after οὐδὲν ἔχουσιν ἄλλο εἰπεῖν; μαρτύριον is the predicate accusative of γενέσθαι, while τοῦτο is its nominative subject. The final ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα phrase is linked to μαρτύριον γενέσθαι and τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ χώρᾳ modifies ἀγῶνα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 ἐλαίας	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἔχουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἐλαίας	det	high
4	ἐλαίας	ἐλαία	NOUN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔχουσιν	obl	high	Object of περὶ.
5	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	8 εἰπεῖν	obj	medium	Accusative with εἰπεῖν; semantically ‘nothing else’.
6	ἔχουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 οὐδὲν	amod	high	Agrees with οὐδέν.
8	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	V--FAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἔχουσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with ἔχουσιν.
9	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	8 εἰπεῖν	mark	medium	Explanatory ‘except/rather than’ connective introducing the infinitive.
10	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 θεῷ	det	high
11	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/reference with μαρτύριον γενέσθαι.
12	μαρτύριον	μαρτύριον	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate noun with γενέσθαι.
13	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--NAM--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	8 εἰπεῖν	xcomp	high	Infinitive coordinated/explanatory under ἢ.
14	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	13 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Nominative subject of γενέσθαι.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	17 ἀγῶνα	case	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀγῶνα	det	high
17	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μαρτύριον	obl	medium	Destination/reference of the testimony; attachment to μαρτύριον.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀγῶνα	det	high
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	21 χώρᾳ	case	high
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 χώρᾳ	det	high
21	χώρᾳ	χώρα	NOUN	N-----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀγῶνα	nmod	high	ἐπὶ τῇ χώρᾳ modifies ἀγῶνα.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔχουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.27.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 654
Output: 771
Total: 1,425

τῷ ναῷ δὲ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς Πανδρόσου ναὸς συνεχής ἐστι·

Copular clause: ναὸς is the subject, συνεχής the predicate adjective, and ἐστι the root. τῷ ναῷ is a dative of association/reference; τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς Πανδρόσου is a genitive phrase modifying ναῷ, with Πανδρόσου in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ναῷ	det	high
2	ναῷ	ναός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστι	obl	medium	Dative of association/reference with the adjacent temple.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	9 ἐστι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ἀθηνᾶς	det	high
5	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ναῷ	nmod	high
6	Πανδρόσου	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ἀθηνᾶς	appos	high	Genitive apposition identifying Athena as Pandrosus.
7	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 συνεχής	nsubj	high
8	συνεχής	συνεχής	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with copular ἐστι.
9	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.27.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 11
Input: 669
Output: 821
Total: 1,490

καὶ ἔστι Πάνδροσος ἐς τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἀναίτιος τῶν ἀδελφῶν μόνη.

Πάνδροσος is the sole subject complement predicate: she alone is blameless regarding the deposit; ἐς with accusative marks relation/reference, and τῶν ἀδελφῶν is a genitive dependent on ἀναίτιος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 ἔστι	cc	high
2	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb.
3	Πάνδροσος	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	2 ἔστι	nsubj	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἀναίτιος	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	6 παρακαταθήκην	det	high
6	παρακαταθήκην	παρακαταθήκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	4 ἐς	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
7	ἀναίτιος	ἀναίτιος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	2 ἔστι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἰμί.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	9 ἀδελφῶν	det	high
9	ἀδελφῶν	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	7 ἀναίτιος	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀναίτιος.
10	μόνη	μόνος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	3 Πάνδροσος	advmod	high	Focusing adjective agreeing with Πάνδροσος, ‘alone/only’.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔστι	punct	high

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