Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.27.2

← 1.27.1 1.27.3 →

Passage 1.27.2

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3sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

2,306input tokens

4,512output tokens

Sentence 1

1.27.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 790
Output: 1,696
Total: 2,486

περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐλαίας οὐδὲν ἔχουσιν ἄλλο εἰπεῖν ἢ τῇ θεῷ μαρτύριον γενέσθαι τοῦτο ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ χώρᾳ·

The syntax is elliptical and somewhat compressed: ἔχουσιν governs an infinitival complement, with an alternative introduced by ἢ; γενέσθαι takes both predicative μαρτύριον and oblique ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	Case=Gen	4 ἐλαίας	case	high	Governed by τῆς ἐλαίας.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	6 ἔχουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἐλαίας	det	high	Article modifying ἐλαίας.
4	ἐλαίας	ἐλαία	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔχουσιν	obl	high	Object of περὶ.
5	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-S---NN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἄλλο	obj	medium	Likely object of ἄλλο in the infinitival phrase.
6	ἔχουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	V3PPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
7	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-S---NN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 εἰπεῖν	obj	high	Object of εἰπεῖν.
8	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	V--ANA---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἔχουσιν	xcomp	high	Complement of ἔχουσιν.
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 εἰπεῖν	cc	high	Introduces the alternative infinitival clause.
10	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 θεῷ	det	high	Article modifying θεῷ.
11	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Likely dative complement with γενέσθαι; gender may reflect textual/article agreement ambiguity.
12	μαρτύριον	μαρτύριον	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative complement with γενέσθαι.
13	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--ANM---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	8 εἰπεῖν	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with εἰπεῖν under ἢ.
14	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	13 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of γενέσθαι.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	Case=Acc	17 ἀγῶνα	case	high	Marks motion into the contest.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀγῶνα	det	high	Article modifying ἀγῶνα.
17	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Oblique complement of γενέσθαι with ἐς.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀγῶνα	det	high	Article modifying ἀγῶνα, repeated with participial modifier.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	Case=Dat	21 χώρᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing τῇ χώρᾳ.
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 χώρᾳ	det	high	Article modifying χώρᾳ.
21	χώρᾳ	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 τὸν	nmod	high	Adnominal modifier of ἀγῶνα with ἐπί.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔχουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.27.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 846
Output: 1,975
Total: 2,821

λέγουσι δὲ καὶ τάδε, κατακαυθῆναι μὲν τὴν ἐλαίαν, ἡνίκα ὁ Μῆδος τὴν πόλιν ἐνέπρησεν Ἀθηναίοις, κατακαυθεῖσαν δὲ αὐθημερὸν ὅσον τε ἐπὶ δύο βλαστῆσαι πήχεις.

The clause structure is somewhat loose: the final infinitival phrase is difficult to attach, but it most plausibly depends on the participial construction and expresses extent/result.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	1 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	4 τάδε	cc	high	Links τάδε with implied previous context.
4	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	1 λέγουσι	obj	high	Direct object of λέγουσι.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	κατακαυθῆναι	κατακαίω	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	1 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitival content clause dependent on λέγουσι.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	6 κατακαυθῆναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle with δέ.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἐλαίαν	det	high	Article modifying ἐλαίαν.
9	ἐλαίαν	ἐλαία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κατακαυθῆναι	nsubj	medium	Logical subject of passive infinitive.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατακαυθῆναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	G	_	16 ἐνέπρησεν	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Μῆδος	det	high	Article with Μῆδος.
13	Μῆδος	Μῆδος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐνέπρησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνέπρησεν.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 πόλιν	det	high	Article with πόλιν.
15	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐνέπρησεν	obj	high	Object of ἐνέπρησεν.
16	ἐνέπρησεν	ἐμπίμπρημι	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 κατακαυθῆναι	advcl	high	Finite verb in temporal clause.
17	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐνέπρησεν	obl	medium	Dative of reference/advantage with ἐνέπρησεν.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐνέπρησεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	κατακαυθεῖσαν	κατακαίω	VERB	V-APP-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 βλαστῆσαι	advcl	medium	Participial clause likely modifying ἐλαίαν or the event.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	19 κατακαυθεῖσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
21	αὐθημερὸν	αὐθημερόν	ADV	D	_	26 βλαστῆσαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying βλαστῆσαι.
22	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 βλαστῆσαι	obl	medium	Measures extent; perhaps adverbial accusative.
23	τε	τε	PART	G	_	22 ὅσον	cc	high	Enclitic copulative particle.
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	27 πήχεις	case	high	Preposition governing πήχεις.
25	δύο	δύο	NUM	M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 πήχεις	nummod	high	Numeral modifying πήχεις.
26	βλαστῆσαι	βλαστάνω	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 κατακαυθεῖσαν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive dependent on participial phrase; syntax somewhat uncertain.
27	πήχεις	πῆχυς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 βλαστῆσαι	obl	high	Extent phrase with ἐπὶ δύο πήχεις.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 4

1.27.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 11
Input: 670
Output: 841
Total: 1,511

καὶ ἔστι Πάνδροσος ἐς τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἀναίτιος τῶν ἀδελφῶν μόνη.

Copular clause with predicate adjective ἀναίτιος taking a genitive complement; μόνη is stylistically ambiguous and may be emphatic/appositive to the subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 ἔστι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking to prior context.
2	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
3	Πάνδροσος	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject nominative; proper name treated as feminine.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	6 παρακαταθήκην	case	high	Preposition governing παρακαταθήκην.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 παρακαταθήκην	det	high	Definite article.
6	παρακαταθήκην	παρακαταθήκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἔστι	obl	high	Prepositional oblique.
7	ἀναίτιος	ἀναίτιος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἔστι	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective agreeing with Πάνδροσος.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ἀδελφῶν	det	high	Definite article.
9	ἀδελφῶν	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀναίτιος	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀναίτιος.
10	μόνη	μόνος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Πάνδροσος	amod	medium	Likely appositive/adjectival emphasis with subject; exact attachment uncertain.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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