Grammar parses for passage 1.27.3
Open translation for this passage
ἃ δέ μοι θαυμάσαι μάλιστα παρέσχεν, ἔστι μὲν οὐκ ἐς ἅπαντα ς γνώριμα, γράψω δὲ οἷα συμβαίνει.
The text appears corrupt at token 13: ς is retained as an opaque/uncertain token, likely representing a missing or malformed word; the relative clause headed by ἃ is the object of θαυμάσαι, with παρέσχεν as its finite verb and μοι as its dative experiencer. The second clause is coordinated by δέ; οἷα is the object of γράψω and subject of συμβαίνει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | Pronominal relative, acc. neut. pl. | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 θαυμάσαι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of θαυμάσαι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 6 παρέσχεν | cc | high | Connective within the first clause. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Personal pronoun, dat. sg. | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 παρέσχεν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/addressee with παρέσχεν. |
| 4 | θαυμάσαι | θαυμάζω | VERB | Aorist active infinitive | Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 παρέσχεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on παρέσχεν. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adverb, superlative | Degree=Sup | 4 θαυμάσαι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying θαυμάσαι. |
| 6 | παρέσχεν | παρέχω | VERB | Aorist active indicative, 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 γράψω | csubj | medium | Finite verb of the first clause; the whole clause functions as subject/content of ἔστι or as a preceding topical clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέσχεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | Present active indicative, 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 γράψω | parataxis | medium | Copular/existential verb in the intervening clause; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 8 ἔστι | advmod | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ at token 17. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Negative particle | Polarity=Neg | 14 γνώριμα | advmod | high | Negates γνώριμα. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Preposition | _ | 12 ἅπαντα | case | high | Preposition governing ἅπαντα. |
| 12 | ἅπαντα | ἅπας | ADJ | Accusative neuter plural adjective used substantivally | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 14 γνώριμα | obl | high | Substantival neuter plural with ἐς. |
| 13 | ς | ς | X | _ | _ | 14 γνώριμα | dep | low | Malformed or truncated token in the supplied text; retained unchanged and left syntactically uncertain. |
| 14 | γνώριμα | γνώριμος | ADJ | Nominative neuter plural adjective | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἔστι; agreement suggests neuter plural subject/content. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 γράψω | punct | high | |
| 16 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | Future active indicative, 1st singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the sentence. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 16 γράψω | cc | high | Coordinates the preceding statement with γράψω. |
| 18 | οἷα | οἷος | PRON | Relative pronoun/adjective, acc. neut. pl. | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 γράψω | obj | medium | Relative substantive, object/content of γράψω; also functions as subject of συμβαίνει. |
| 19 | συμβαίνει | συμβαίνω | VERB | Present active indicative, 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 οἷα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate associated with οἷα; singular agreement is retained as in the supplied text. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 γράψω | punct | high |
παρθένοι δύο τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Πολιάδος οἰκοῦσιν οὐ πόρρω, καλοῦσι δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι σφᾶς ἀρρηφόρους·
Two virgins are the subject of οἰκοῦσιν; τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Πολιάδος is a genitive phrase modifying the place/context. In the second clause, Ἀθηναῖοι is subject of καλοῦσι, σφᾶς is the accusative object, and ἀρρηφόρους is a predicative accusative complement. The antecedent of σφᾶς is παρθένοι δύο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M—F—N-- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 1 παρθένοι | nummod | high | indeclinable numeral; gender is not overtly marked |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Genitive of location/association with οἰκοῦσιν; exact attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Πολιάδος | det | high | |
| 6 | Πολιάδος | Πολιάς | PROPN | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Epithet/name of Athena, modifying ναοῦ. |
| 7 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 9 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/locative modifier meaning ‘not far’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 οἰκοῦσιν | conj | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Demonym used substantivally. |
| 14 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APF-3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun referring to παρθένοι. |
| 15 | ἀρρηφόρους | ἀρρηφόρος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 καλοῦσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative complement of σφᾶς with καλοῦσι. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
αὗται χρόνον μέν τινα δίαιταν ἔχουσι παρὰ τῇ θεῷ, παραγενομένης δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς δρῶσιν ἐν νυκτὶ τοιάδε.
The participial genitive παραγενομένης τῆς ἑορτῆς is an absolute temporal clause (‘when the festival has arrived’); τοιάδε is a predicative accusative of manner/content with δρῶσιν, while μέν anticipates δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NF3P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δίαιταν | obj | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 ἔχουσι | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 4 | τινα | τις | DET | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 2 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 5 | δίαιταν | δίαιτα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχουσι | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 9 θεῷ | case | high | With dative: ‘with/by the goddess’. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δίαιταν | obl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | παραγενομένης | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἑορτῆς | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; syntactically dependent on the genitive subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 δρῶσιν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἑορτῆς | det | high | |
| 14 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παραγενομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 15 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχουσι | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 17 νυκτὶ | case | high | |
| 17 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 δρῶσιν | obl | high | |
| 18 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 δρῶσιν | obj | medium | Form is neuter plural; likely substantivized/predicative ‘such things’; exact construction is somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 δρῶσιν | punct | high |
ἀναθεῖσαί σφισιν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς ἃ ἡ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱέρεια δίδωσι φέρειν, οὔτε ἡ διδοῦσα ὁποῖόν τι δίδωσιν εἰδυῖα οὔτε ταῖς φερούσαις ἐπισταμέναις.
The sentence is an infinitival construction centered on ἀναθεῖσαί, with δίδωσι φέρειν as a relative clause and coordinated οὔτε phrases expressing that neither the giver nor the bearers know/understand what is given or carried.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθεῖσαί | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 δίδωσιν | csubj | medium | Aorist active infinitive, with final accent before enclitic-like syntactic context; subject understood as the women. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | iobj | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 5 κεφαλὰς | case | high | |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 κεφαλὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | κεφαλὰς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 δίδωσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun is the object of δίδωσι and is understood as the things placed on the heads. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἱέρεια | det | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱέρεια | nmod | high | |
| 10 | ἱέρεια | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δίδωσι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | δίδωσι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 12 φέρειν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | φέρειν | φέρω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἀναθεῖσαί. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | punct | high | |
| 14 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 εἰδυῖα | cc | high | Coordinates the two οὔτε phrases. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 διδοῦσα | det | high | |
| 16 | διδοῦσα | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 20 εἰδυῖα | nsubj | high | Substantivized present active participle. |
| 17 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 19 δίδωσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative interrogative adjective in the indirect question. |
| 18 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ὁποῖόν | det | medium | Indefinite enclitic; alternatively analyzed with ὁποῖον as an indefinite/interrogative phrase. |
| 19 | δίδωσιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 20 εἰδυῖα | advcl | high | Finite verb of the indirect question under εἰδυῖα. |
| 20 | εἰδυῖα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 24 ἐπισταμέναις | advcl | high | Perfect active participle with present meaning, 'knowing'. |
| 21 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἐπισταμέναις | cc | high | |
| 22 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 φερούσαις | det | high | |
| 23 | φερούσαις | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 24 ἐπισταμέναις | obl | high | Substantivized dative participle, coordinated with the preceding negative phrase. |
| 24 | ἐπισταμέναις | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | conj | medium | Dative participle coordinated with εἰδυῖα; the construction is elliptical, with an understood verbal complement or predicate. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀναθεῖσαί | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ περίβολος ἐν τῇ πόλει τῆς καλουμένης ἐν Κήποις Ἀφροδίτης οὐ πόρρω καὶ διʼ αὐτοῦ κάθοδος ὑπόγαιος αὐτομάτη.
Two coordinated clauses share ἔστι; τῆς καλουμένης ἐν Κήποις Ἀφροδίτης is a genitive description of πόλει, while the second clause has an understood copula and a genitive-pronominal διʼ αὐτοῦ modifying κάθοδος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 περίβολος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 περίβολος | cc | high | |
| 3 | περίβολος | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πόλει | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλει | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 περίβολος | obl | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλουμένης | det | high | |
| 8 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 πόλει | acl | high | Genitive feminine participle agrees with an understood πόλις. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Κήποις | case | high | |
| 10 | Κήποις | κῆπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καλουμένης | obl | high | Locative complement of καλουμένης. |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλουμένης | obl | medium | Genitive name associated with the designation; syntactically dependent on the participial phrase. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 13 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 περίβολος | advmod | medium | Predicative/locative adverb, ‘not far’; relation to the first clause is somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 κάθοδος | cc | high | |
| 15 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάθοδος | obl | high | Refers to περίβολος. |
| 17 | κάθοδος | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 περίβολος | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/subject-like nominal clause with understood ἔστι. |
| 18 | ὑπόγαιος | ὑπόγειος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κάθοδος | amod | high | |
| 19 | αὐτομάτη | αὐτόματος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κάθοδος | amod | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 περίβολος | punct | high |
ταύτῃ κατίασιν αἱ παρθένοι.
ταύτῃ is an adverbial dative of manner/route (‘by this way’); κατίασιν is the present active indicative 3rd plural of κάτειμι, with αἱ παρθένοι as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 κατίασιν | obl | high | Adverbial dative, likely referring to a route or way. |
| 2 | κατίασιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 παρθένοι | det | high | |
| 4 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 κατίασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 κατίασιν | punct | high |
κάτω μὲν δὴ τὰ φερόμενα λείπουσιν, λαβοῦσαι δὲ ἄλλο τι κομίζουσιν ἐγκεκαλυμμένον·
The coordinated finite verbs λείπουσιν and κομίζουσιν have an understood plural feminine subject (the women described in context); λαβοῦσαι is a circumstantial participle with the same subject. τὰ φερόμενα is the object of λείπουσιν, while ἄλλο τι and ἐγκεκαλυμμένον form the object phrase of κομίζουσιν, with the participle agreeing with the neuter object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | D- | _ | 6 λείπουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 λείπουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 λείπουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 φερόμενα | det | high | |
| 5 | φερόμενα | φέρω | VERB | V-PPAP-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 λείπουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized passive participle: ‘the things being carried’. |
| 6 | λείπουσιν | λείπω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is understood from context. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λείπουσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | λαβοῦσαι | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 κομίζουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the understood subject of κομίζουσιν. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 κομίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 10 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τι | amod | high | |
| 11 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 κομίζουσιν | obj | high | Together with ἄλλο: ‘something else’. |
| 12 | κομίζουσιν | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 λείπουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated with λείπουσιν; subject understood. |
| 13 | ἐγκεκαλυμμένον | ἐγκαλύπτω | VERB | V-RPP-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 τι | acl | medium | Predicative/resultative participle modifying the neuter object ἄλλο τι. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κομίζουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ τὰς μὲν ἀφιᾶσιν ἤδη τὸ ἐντεῦθεν, ἑτέρας δὲ ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν παρθένους ἄγουσιν ἀντʼ αὐτῶν.
The coordinated clauses contrast releasing some women and leading other maidens to the acropolis instead of them; τὸ ἐντεῦθεν is an elliptical temporal/object phrase, analyzed as the object of ἀφιᾶσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφιᾶσιν | obj | high | Article substantivizes an understood feminine noun. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 ἀφιᾶσιν | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 4 | ἀφιᾶσιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἄγουσιν | conj | high | |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D--------- | _ | 4 ἀφιᾶσιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA----NN- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐντεῦθεν | det | medium | Article with substantivized temporal expression. |
| 7 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 4 ἀφιᾶσιν | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical temporal phrase, ‘from then on’; syntactic analysis uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἑτέρας | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 παρθένους | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying παρθένους. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 15 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 14 | παρθένους | παρθένος | NOUN | N----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 17 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἀντί. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GP- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |