Grammar parses for passage 1.27.4
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῷ ναῷ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἔστι μὲν † εὐήρις πρεσβῦτις ὅσον τε πήχεος μάλιστα, φαμένη διάκονος εἶναι Λυσιμάχης,
The syntax is straightforward overall, but the transmitted † and the participial indirect statement φαμένη διάκονος εἶναι Λυσιμάχης create some uncertainty about exact attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces a locative phrase with τῷ ναῷ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναῷ | det | high | Article modifying ναῷ. |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πρὸς | obl | high | Object of πρὸς. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | Article modifying Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναῷ. |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copular/existential verb. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εὐήρις | punct | low | Editorial cruft/marker; attached to following word. |
| 10 | εὐήρις | εὐήρις | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πρεσβῦτις | amod | medium | Likely adjective modifying πρεσβῦτις. |
| 11 | πρεσβῦτις | πρεσβῦτις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/measure with μάλιστα. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 12 ὅσον | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 14 | πήχεος | πῆχυς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὅσον | nmod | high | Genitive of measure modifying ὅσον. |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ὅσον | advmod | high | Degree modifier of the measure phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | φαμένη | φημί | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 πρεσβῦτις | acl | high | Participial clause modifying πρεσβῦτις. |
| 18 | διάκονος | διάκονος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement in indirect statement. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φαμένη | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φαμένη. |
| 20 | Λυσιμάχης | Λυσιμάχη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διάκονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of διάκονος. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἀγάλματα μεγάλα χαλκοῦ διεστῶτες ἄνδρες ἐς μάχην· καὶ τὸν μὲν Ἐρεχθέα καλοῦσι, τὸν δὲ Εὔμολπον·
The opening existential clause is syntactically compressed; ἀγάλματα and ἄνδρες are both nominative and the participle διεστῶτες is treated as modifying ἄνδρες, though the overall relation is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NPN---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 4 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Modifies ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-SG---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Likely material genitive modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | διεστῶτες | διίστημι | VERB | V-RPAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄνδρες | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ἄνδρες. |
| 7 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-PM---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Likely second predicative subject/apposition to ἀγάλματα in the existential clause. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μάχην | case | high | Preposition governing μάχην. |
| 9 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διεστῶτες | obl | high | Prepositional complement of διεστῶτες. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinator for the second clause. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἐρεχθέα | det | high | Article with Ἐρεχθέα. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 Ἐρεχθέα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Direct object of καλοῦσι. |
| 15 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second finite verb, coordinated with ἔστι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Εὔμολπον | det | high | Article with Εὔμολπον. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 Εὔμολπον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Second direct object of καλοῦσι. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καίτοι λέληθέ γε οὐδὲ Ἀθηναίων ὅσοι τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἴσασιν, Ἰμμάραδον εἶναι παῖδα Εὐμόλπου τοῦτον τὸν ἀποθανόντα ὑπὸ Ἐρεχθέως.
λέληθε governs the main clause; the sequence after the comma is treated as indirect discourse with εἶναι and an accusative subject, while ὅσοι introduces a relative clause with ἴσασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καίτοι | καίτοι | ADV | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | advmod | high | concessive particle/adverb introducing the clause |
| 2 | λέληθέ | λανθάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | finite verb governing the clause |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | discourse | high | enclitic emphasis particle |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἴσασιν | cc | medium | connects the relative clause to a larger negative coordination |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NPM-G--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὅσοι | nmod | medium | genitive dependent of the relative pronoun, likely partitive |
| 6 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | APM-N--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἴσασιν | nsubj | high | relative pronoun, subject of ἴσασιν |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀρχαῖα | det | high | article with ἀρχαῖα |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἴσασιν | obj | medium | accusative neuter plural object/complement of ἴσασιν |
| 9 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | finite verb in relative clause |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | punct | high | punctuation |
| 11 | Ἰμμάραδον | Ἰμμάραδος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | accusative subject of the infinitival clause in indirect discourse |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--ANP--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 2 λέληθέ | ccomp | high | complement infinitive |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | predicative complement within infinitival clause |
| 14 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | nmod | high | genitive dependent of παῖδα |
| 15 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | Pd-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | det | high | demonstrative modifying participle phrase |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | det | high | article with participle |
| 17 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παῖδα | acl | high | participial modifier of παῖδα |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Ἐρεχθέως | case | high | preposition governing genitive |
| 19 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | obl | high | agent/complement of participle with ὑπό |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | punct | high | punctuation |