Grammar parses for passage 1.27.4
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῷ ναῷ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἔστι μὲν † εὐήρις πρεσβῦτις ὅσον τε πήχεος μάλιστα, φαμένη διάκονος εἶναι Λυσιμάχης,
The crux marker † is retained as an uncertain/omitted element. ἔστι introduces the existential predicate; εὐήρις is an uncertain adjective/epithet modifying πρεσβῦτις. ὅσον τε πήχεος is an elliptical measure expression, approximately ‘about a cubit’; φαμένη governs the infinitive εἶναι and its predicate διάκονος, with Λυσιμάχης as genitive dependent on διάκονος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | With πρός, locative ‘near/by the temple’. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential ‘there is’. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; continuation follows beyond this sentence. |
| 9 | † | † | SYM | _ | _ | 10 εὐήρις | dep | low | Critical marker, not Greek syntax; likely marks corrupt or omitted text. |
| 10 | εὐήρις | εὐήρις | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πρεσβῦτις | amod | low | Rare/uncertain epithet; parsed as nominative feminine adjective modifying πρεσβῦτις. |
| 11 | πρεσβῦτις | πρεσβῦτις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A--NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 πήχεος | det | medium | Neuter measure expression, ‘as much/about as much’. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὅσον | cc | medium | Enclitic in the measure expression. |
| 14 | πήχεος | πῆχυς | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εὐήρις | obl | medium | Genitive of measure; the construction is elliptical. |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D------- | Degree=Sup | 12 ὅσον | advmod | high | ‘Especially/approximately’ in the measure phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 17 φαμένη | punct | high | |
| 17 | φαμένη | φημί | VERB | V--PMPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 πρεσβῦτις | acl | high | Circumstantial/attributive participle agreeing with πρεσβῦτις, ‘saying/claiming’. |
| 18 | διάκονος | διάκονος | NOUN | N--NSM/F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἶναι; feminine form is syncretic. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φαμένη | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φαμένη. |
| 20 | Λυσιμάχης | Λυσιμάχη | PROPN | Ne----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 διάκονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διάκονος, ‘attendant of Lysimache’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 17 φαμένη | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἀγάλματα μεγάλα χαλκοῦ διεστῶτες ἄνδρες ἐς μάχην· καὶ τὸν μὲν Ἐρεχθέα καλοῦσι, τὸν δὲ Εὔμολπον·
The sentence has an existential clause: ἔστι governs ἀγάλματα, with διεστῶτες ἄνδρες ἐς μάχην as a compressed descriptive phrase; the following coordinated clauses name the two figures. The agreement of διεστῶτες with ἄνδρες is clear, though its attachment within the compressed construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 5 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | διεστῶτες | διίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἄνδρες | acl | medium | Perfect active participle, functioning descriptively in the compressed phrase. |
| 7 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | appos | high | Masculine nominative subject-like noun associated with the neuter plural ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 μάχην | case | high | |
| 9 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διεστῶτες | obl | high | Destination/purpose complement of διεστῶτες. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἐρεχθέα | det | high | Article used substantivally with the proper name. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 15 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause under the preceding existential context. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὔμολπον | det | high | Article used substantivally with the proper name. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 19 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
καίτοι λέληθέ γε οὐδὲ Ἀθηναίων ὅσοι τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἴσασιν, Ἰμμάραδον εἶναι παῖδα Εὐμόλπου τοῦτον τὸν ἀποθανόντα ὑπὸ Ἐρεχθέως.
The clause is an emphatic denial: Ἀθηναίων ὅσοι... is a genitive-partitive/subject-like constituent with λέληθε, while the accusative-and-infinitive construction Ἰμμάραδον εἶναι παῖδα... is its content; τοῦτον refers to the deceased man and ἀποθανόντα agrees with it, with ὑπό marking the agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καίτοι | καίτοι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 2 λέληθέ | advmod | high | |
| 2 | λέληθέ | λανθάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perf. active form of λανθάνω, ‘escape notice/be unknown’. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | G--------- | _ | 2 λέληθέ | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 λέληθέ | cc | high | Coordinates with the preceding implied/contrasting assertion. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὅσοι | nmod | medium | Genitive plural, partitive with ὅσοι. |
| 6 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 λέληθέ | nsubj | medium | Free relative/quantifying pronoun; functions as the people from whom the fact has not escaped. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-NPN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀρχαῖα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἴσασιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘ancient matters/things’. |
| 9 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning ‘know’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἰμμάραδον | Ἰμμάραδος | PROPN | A-NMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 λέληθέ | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause. |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 14 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of relation/descent with παῖδα. |
| 15 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | A-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | obj | high | Demonstrative object of ἀποθανόντα; refers to the man in question. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παῖδα | acl | high | Accusative aorist participle modifying τοῦτον, with παῖδα as its appositional/content target. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἐρεχθέως | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποθανόντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive sense of ἀποθανόντα; ὑπό takes the genitive. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέληθέ | punct | high |