Grammar parses for passage 1.27.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ βάθρου καὶ ἀνδριάντες εἰσὶ Θεαίνετος ὃς ἐμαντεύετο Τολμίδῃ καὶ αὐτὸς Τολμίδης,
The predicate εἰσὶ has a postposed coordinated subject: ἀνδριάντες Θεαίνετος ... καὶ αὐτὸς Τολμίδης. The relative clause describes Θεαίνετος; ἐμαντεύετο takes Τολμίδῃ as its dative addressee. The final apposition/coordination is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 βάθρου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 βάθρου | det | high | |
| 4 | βάθρου | βάθρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντες | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνδριάντες | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ; coordinated with the following named subjects. |
| 7 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | Θεαίνετος | Θεαίνετος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντες | appos | medium | Named item coordinated in the subject phrase. |
| 9 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-RNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμαντεύετο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Θεαίνετος. |
| 10 | ἐμαντεύετο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 8 Θεαίνετος | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 11 | Τολμίδῃ | Τολμίδης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμαντεύετο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of divination. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Τολμίδης | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 Τολμίδης | det | medium | Intensive pronoun, ‘Tolmides himself’; tagged as nominal modifier of the proper name. |
| 14 | Τολμίδης | Τολμίδης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδριάντες | conj | high | Second coordinated named subject/item. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
ὃς Ἀθηναίων ναυσὶν ἡγούμενος ἄλλους τε ἐκάκωσε καὶ Πελοποννησίων τὴν χώραν ὅσοι νέμονται τὴν παραλίαν,
The participle ἡγούμενος is circumstantial to the relative-clause main verb ἐκάκωσε; τὴν χώραν is its second coordinated object, modified by the relative clause ὅσοι νέμονται τὴν παραλίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pron-Rel-Nom-M-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐκάκωσε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ναυσὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of association/possession with ναυσίν. |
| 3 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | Noun-Dat-F-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἡγούμενος | obl | high | Dative with ἡγούμενος, instrumental/associative sense. |
| 4 | ἡγούμενος | ἡγέομαι | VERB | Part-Pres-MedNom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐκάκωσε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ὃς. |
| 5 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-M-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκάκωσε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | Part | _ | 5 ἄλλους | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the two objects. |
| 7 | ἐκάκωσε | κακόω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἐκάκωσε | cc | high | |
| 9 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 χώραν | nmod | high | Possessive/partitive genitive with χώραν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 χώραν | det | high | |
| 11 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκάκωσε | obj | high | |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Pron-Rel-Nom-M-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 νέμονται | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun with implicit/elliptical antecedent referring to Peloponnesians. |
| 13 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | V-Pres-Med-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 11 χώραν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying χώραν, with ὅσοι as subject. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 παραλίαν | det | high | |
| 15 | παραλίαν | παραλία | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 νέμονται | obj | high | Object of νέμονται in the sense ‘inhabit/occupy’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐκάκωσε | punct | high |
καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ἐπὶ Γυθίῳ τὰ νεώρια ἐνέπρησε καὶ τῶν περιοίκων Βοιὰς εἷλε καὶ τὴν Κυθηρίων νῆσον·
One coordinated subjectless aorist sequence continues an understood agent; ἐπί + dative marks location, while τὰ νεώρια is the first object and Βοιὰς and νῆσον are later coordinated objects. The exact identity of Βοιὰς as a place-name is clear despite its less common form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐνέπρησε | cc | high | |
| 2 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 νεώρια | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Γυθίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Γυθίῳ | Γύθιον | PROPN | N-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐνέπρησε | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐπί. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-N-P | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 νεώρια | det | high | |
| 6 | νεώρια | νεώριον | NOUN | N-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐνέπρησε | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐνέπρησε | ἐμπίπρημι | VERB | V-A-I3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is understood from context. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἷλε | cc | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-G-P | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 περιοίκων | det | high | |
| 10 | περιοίκων | περίοικος | NOUN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Βοιὰς | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the Lacedaemonian perioikoi. |
| 11 | Βοιὰς | Βοιαί | PROPN | N-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἷλε | obj | medium | Place-name, accusative plural; spelling and lemma are somewhat irregular. |
| 12 | εἷλε | αἱρέω | VERB | V-A-I3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐνέπρησε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 νῆσον | cc | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-A-S | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 15 | Κυθηρίων | Κυθήριος | PROPN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 νῆσον | nmod | high | Ethnic/place genitive modifying νῆσον. |
| 16 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἷλε | obj | high | Third coordinated object. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐνέπρησε | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν Σικυωνίαν ποιησάμενος ἀπόβασιν, ὥς οἱ δῃοῦντι τὴν γῆν ἐς μάχην κατέστησαν, τρεψάμενος σφᾶς κατεδίωξε πρὸς τὴν πόλιν.
Main subject is implicit Pausanias; ποιησάμενος and τρεψάμενος are circumstantial aorist middle participles. The ὥς-clause is temporally construed: when the Sicyonians took up battle against him while he was ravaging the land; οἱ is dative singular referring to Pausanias. The form κατέστησαν is parsed as third-plural aorist active, with implicit Sicyonian subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἀπόβασιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 κατεδίωξε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Σικυωνίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Σικυωνίαν | Σικυωνία | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόβασιν | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical geographic adjective, ‘Sicyonian [land/territory]’. |
| 5 | ποιησάμενος | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 κατεδίωξε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject of κατεδίωξε. |
| 6 | ἀπόβασιν | ἀπόβασις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ποιησάμενος | obj | high | Object of ποιησάμενος, idiom ποιεῖσθαι ἀπόβασιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ποιησάμενος | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κατέστησαν | mark | medium | Temporal/subordinating conjunction; potentially construed as ‘when/as’. |
| 9 | οἱ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 δῃοῦντι | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, ‘to/against him’; lemma conventionally represented as ἐγώ for first-person paradigm but reference is third-person οἱ. |
| 10 | δῃοῦντι | δηιόω | VERB | V-PAPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 κατέστησαν | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with implicit/antecedent Pausanias; οἱ is its dative complement. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 γῆν | det | high | |
| 12 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δῃοῦντι | obj | high | Object of δηιόω. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 μάχην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 14 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κατέστησαν | obl | high | Goal/result expression with καθίστημι: ‘entered into battle’. |
| 15 | κατέστησαν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 κατεδίωξε | advcl | medium | Implicit plural subject, understood as the Sicyonians; ὥς-clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τρεψάμενος | τρέπω | VERB | V-AMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 κατεδίωξε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘having routed them’. |
| 18 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP3P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 τρεψάμενος | obj | high | Object of τρεψάμενος and antecedent of the understood object of κατεδίωξε. |
| 19 | κατεδίωξε | καταδιώκω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; subject is implicit Pausanias. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 22 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατεδίωξε | obl | high | Goal of pursuit. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατεδίωξε | punct | high |
ὕστερον δὲ ὡς ἐπανῆλθεν ἐς Ἀθήνας, ἐσήγαγε μὲν ἐς Εὔβοιαν καὶ Νάξον Ἀθηναίων κληρούχους,
The temporal ὡς-clause (ὡς ἐπανῆλθεν) modifies the main verb ἐσήγαγε; Ἀθηναίων κληρούχους is the accusative object, with κληρούχους coordinated objects after ἐς and governed by ἐσήγαγε. The first ἐς phrase denotes return to Athens, while the second introduces destinations.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 8 ἐσήγαγε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἐσήγαγε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐσήγαγε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπανῆλθεν | mark | high | Introduces the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 4 | ἐπανῆλθεν | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-3S-AIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐσήγαγε | advcl | high | Aorist indicative in the ὡς temporal clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative Ἀθήνας. |
| 6 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθήναι | PROPN | N-PRI-AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπανῆλθεν | obl | high | Destination of return. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 4 ἐπανῆλθεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἐσήγαγε | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-3S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 ἐσήγαγε | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with δέ earlier in the sentence. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Εὔβοιαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative Εὔβοιαν. |
| 11 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-PRI-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσήγαγε | obl | high | Destination of ἐσήγαγε. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Νάξον | cc | high | Coordinates Νάξον with Εὔβοιαν. |
| 13 | Νάξον | Νάξος | PROPN | N-PRI-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Εὔβοιαν | conj | high | Second coordinated destination; the preposition is shared. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-1GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 κληρούχους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κληρούχους, denoting the Athenians. |
| 15 | κληρούχους | κληροῦχος | NOUN | N-2AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐσήγαγε | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐσήγαγε; understood as introduced into the named destinations. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 8 ἐσήγαγε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐσέβαλε δὲ ἐς Βοιωτοὺς στρατῷ· πορθήσας δὲ τῆς γῆς τὴν πολλὴν καὶ παραστησάμενος πολιορκίᾳ Χαιρώνειαν, ὡς ἐς τὴν Ἀλιαρτίαν προῆλθεν, αὐτός τε μαχόμενος ἀπέθανε καὶ τὸ πᾶν ἤδη στράτευμα ἡττᾶτο.
The sentence has coordinated finite clauses: ἐσέβαλε takes a dative military-instrument complement; πορθήσας and παραστησάμενος are coordinated aorist participles with implicit subject; ὡς introduces a temporal clause; αὐτός τε ... ἀπέθανε is coordinated with καὶ ... ἡττᾶτο. The exact attachment of πολιορκίᾳ is somewhat uncertain, best read as an instrumental/means dative with παραστησάμενος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσέβαλε | ἐσβάλλω | VERB | V-3IAI-S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐσέβαλε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Βοιωτοὺς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Βοιωτοὺς | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-A-PL-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐσέβαλε | obl | high | Ethnic place-name used substantivally. |
| 5 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-D-S-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσέβαλε | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐσέβαλε | punct | high | |
| 7 | πορθήσας | πορθέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ἀπέθανε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit masculine singular subject. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πορθήσας | cc | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GS-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πολλὴν | obl | high | Partitive/genitive object of πορθήσας. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πολλὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | πολλὴν | πολύς | ADJ | A-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πορθήσας | obj | high | Substantival adjective, modified by τὴν; γῆς is partitive. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 παραστησάμενος | cc | high | |
| 14 | παραστησάμενος | παρίστημι | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 27 ἀπέθανε | conj | high | Coordinated with πορθήσας; middle voice means 'having brought/subjected'. |
| 15 | πολιορκίᾳ | πολιορκία | NOUN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παραστησάμενος | obl | medium | Dative of means or manner with παραστησάμενος. |
| 16 | Χαιρώνειαν | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | N-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παραστησάμενος | obj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 παραστησάμενος | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 προῆλθεν | mark | high | Temporal/consecutive-context subordinator. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Ἀλιαρτίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀλιαρτίαν | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀλιαρτίαν | Ἀλιαρτία | PROPN | N-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 προῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 22 | προῆλθεν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 ἀπέθανε | advcl | high | Temporal clause governed by ὡς. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 προῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 ἀπέθανε | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἀπέθανε | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 26 | μαχόμενος | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 27 ἀπέθανε | advcl | high | Circumstantial/concurrent participle. |
| 27 | ἀπέθανε | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 ἐσέβαλε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἡττᾶτο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 στράτευμα | det | high | |
| 30 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 στράτευμα | amod | high | |
| 31 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 ἡττᾶτο | advmod | high | |
| 32 | στράτευμα | στράτευμα | NOUN | N-N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἡττᾶτο | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | ἡττᾶτο | ἡσσάομαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 27 ἀπέθανε | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀπέθανε; subject στράτευμα. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 ἀπέθανε | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν ἐς Τολμίδην τοιαῦτα ἐπυνθανόμην ὄντα,
The phrase is a compressed report of information learned: τὰ ... τοιαῦτα ὄντα is substantival/predicative, and the participial case relationship is difficult in the transmitted wording.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NA-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 τοιαῦτα | det | high | Article agrees with the substantivized neuter adjective. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 ἐπυνθανόμην | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Τολμίδην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 4 | Τολμίδην | Τολμίδης | PROPN | NeASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπυνθανόμην | obl | high | Personal name in the accusative after ἐς. |
| 5 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A--NA-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, predicative with ὄντα; the broader clause is compressed. |
| 6 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V1SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person imperfect middle; governs the content expressed by ὄντα. |
| 7 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAPNA-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπυνθανόμην | ccomp | medium | Present active participle, nominative neuter plural, functioning as an accusative/content-like complement in a compressed construction; case is syntactically difficult. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπυνθανόμην | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἀγάλματα
Existential/copular clause: ἀγάλματα is the neuter plural subject, with Ἀθηνᾶς as its genitive dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with existential εἰμί; genitive specifies Athena. |