Grammar parses for passage 1.27.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπέλαβε γὰρ καὶ ταῦτα ἡ φλόξ, ὅτε ἐσβεβηκότων ἐς τὰς ναῦς Ἀθηναίων βασιλεὺς εἷλεν ἔρημον τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ τὴν πόλιν.
Syntax is partly ambiguous: ἐσβεβηκότων ἐς τὰς ναῦς Ἀθηναίων is treated as a genitive absolute / temporal participial clause, and ἐπέλαβε is taken as coordinated or loosely linked to the main narrative verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπέλαβε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 φλόξ | conj | medium | Finite verb; likely coordinated with the main clause verb. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | GAr | _ | 1 ἐπέλαβε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connects ταῦτα to the preceding element. |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AP-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐπέλαβε | obj | medium | Demonstrative pronoun; likely object of ἐπέλαβε. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 φλόξ | det | high | Article modifying φλόξ. |
| 6 | φλόξ | φλόξ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπέλαβε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπέλαβε. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 εἷλεν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 9 | ἐσβεβηκότων | ἐμβαίνω | VERB | V-RAP-??? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 εἷλεν | advcl | low | Genitive participle; likely part of a genitive absolute with Ἀθηναίων. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 12 ναῦς | case | high | Preposition governing τὰς ναῦς. |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ναῦς | det | high | Article modifying ναῦς. |
| 12 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσβεβηκότων | obl | medium | Prepositional object depending on participle. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GenP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσβεβηκότων | nsubj | medium | Genitive dependent of participle, likely genitive absolute with ναῦς. |
| 14 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἷλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἷλεν. |
| 15 | εἷλεν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐπέλαβε | advcl | medium | Likely subordinate to ἐπέλαβε by temporal/episodic linkage. |
| 16 | ἔρημον | ἔρημος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πόλιν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πόλιν. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἡλικίᾳ | det | high | Article introducing ἐν ἡλικίᾳ phrase. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 19 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τῶν | nmod | medium | Prepositional phrase modifying τῶν. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 21 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἷλεν | obj | high | Direct object of εἷλεν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ συός τε θήρα, περὶ οὗ σαφὲς οὐδὲν οἶδα εἰ τοῦ Καλυδωνίου,
The sentence is elliptic and somewhat fragmentary; the clause after εἰ is best treated as an indirect question depending on οἶδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 οἶδα | cop | high | Copular verb with σαφές as predicate; main clause syntax is loose. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Part | _ | 11 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | συός | σῦς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θήρα | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of θήρα, though the phrase is elliptical. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | Part | _ | 3 συός | cc | medium | Enclitic connective; coordination-like use. |
| 5 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οἶδα | nsubj | medium | Nominative noun, likely appositional/predicate-like in the clipped phrase. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 οἶδα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | _ | 11 οἶδα | case | high | Preposition governing οὗ. |
| 8 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 περὶ | obl | high | Relative pronoun in genitive after περί. |
| 9 | σαφὲς | σαφής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 οἶδα | obj | low | Could be accusative/neuter adverbial; interpreted with οἶδα as complement content. |
| 10 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 σαφὲς | det | medium | Modifies σαφές as 'nothing clear' / intensifies the adjective. |
| 11 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 11 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Introduces indirect question/content clause. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Καλυδωνίου | det | high | Article with Καλυδωνίου. |
| 14 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | PROPN | A-N?? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οἶδα | obj | medium | Genitive complement of εἰ in the indirect question; exact xpos uncertain for proper adjective/name. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 οἶδα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ Κύκνος Ἡρακλεῖ μαχόμενος·
Participial clause with nominative subject Κύκνος and dative complement Ἡρακλεῖ; the main predication is elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 Κύκνος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause/phrase. |
| 2 | Κύκνος | Κύκνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominative subject/topic of the clause. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μαχόμενος | obl | high | Dative complement with μαχόμενος. |
| 4 | μαχόμενος | μάχομαι | VERB | PMPN-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 Κύκνος | advcl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with Κύκνος. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 Κύκνος | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |