Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.27.7

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Passage 1.27.7

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2sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

1,942input tokens

5,478output tokens

Sentence 1

1.27.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,005
Output: 2,867
Total: 3,872

τῶν δὲ ἐν Τροιζῆνι λόγων, οὓς ἐς Θησέα λέγουσιν, ἐστὶν ὡς Ἡρακλῆς ἐς Τροιζῆνα ἐλθὼν παρὰ Πιτθέα καταθεῖτο ἐπὶ τῷ δείπνῳ τοῦ λέοντος τὸ δέρμα, ἐσέλθοιεν δὲ παρʼ αὐτὸν ἄλλοι τε Τροιζηνίων παῖδες καὶ Θησεὺς ἕβδομον μάλιστα γεγονὼς ἔτος·

The ὡς-clause contains coordinated optatives in reported discourse; the final age phrase ἕβδομον μάλιστα γεγονὼς ἔτος is syntactically elliptical and analyzed provisionally as an accusative age expression.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	D-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 λόγων	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G	_	5 λόγων	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	4 Τροιζῆνι	case	high
4	Τροιζῆνι	Τροιζήν	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 λόγων	nmod	high
5	λόγων	λόγος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐστὶν	nsubj	medium	Partitive/topic genitive with ἐστίν.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 λόγων	punct	high
7	οὓς	ὅς	PRON	P-RAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσιν	obj	high
8	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	9 Θησέα	case	high
9	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 λέγουσιν	obl	high
10	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 λόγων	acl:relcl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high
12	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	12 ἐστὶν	ccomp	high	Introduces explanatory content.
14	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλθὼν	nsubj	high
15	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	16 Τροιζῆνα	case	high
16	Τροιζῆνα	Τροιζήν	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλθὼν	obl	high
17	ἐλθὼν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 καταθεῖτο	advcl	high	Aorist participle, circumstantial.
18	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	19 Πιτθέα	case	high
19	Πιτθέα	Πιτθεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 καταθεῖτο	obl	high	παρά with accusative: to/at Pittheus.
20	καταθεῖτο	κατατίθημι	VERB	V-2AMI-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	13 ὡς	ccomp	medium	Optative in reported/content clause; spelling may reflect καταθείτο.
21	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	23 δείπνῳ	case	high
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	D-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 δείπνῳ	det	high
23	δείπνῳ	δεῖπνον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 καταθεῖτο	obl	high
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 λέοντος	det	high
25	λέοντος	λέων	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 δέρμα	nmod	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	D-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 δέρμα	det	high
27	δέρμα	δέρμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 καταθεῖτο	obj	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 καταθεῖτο	punct	high
29	ἐσέλθοιεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAO-3P	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 ὡς	ccomp	medium	Coordinated optative in the same reported content.
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G	_	29 ἐσέλθοιεν	cc	high
31	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	P	_	32 αὐτὸν	case	high
32	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐσέλθοιεν	obl	high	παρά with accusative: beside him.
33	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 παῖδες	amod	high
34	τε	τε	CCONJ	G	_	36 παῖδες	cc	high
35	Τροιζηνίων	Τροιζήνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 παῖδες	nmod	high	Substantival ethnic adjective.
36	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἐσέλθοιεν	nsubj	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G	_	38 Θησεὺς	cc	high
38	Θησεὺς	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐσέλθοιεν	nsubj	high
39	ἕβδομον	ἕβδομος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 γεγονὼς	advmod	medium	Predicative/accusative age expression with γεγονώς.
40	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	39 ἕβδομον	advmod	high
41	γεγονὼς	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2RAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	42 ἔτος	acl	medium	Participial modifier of ἔτος; construction is elliptical/idiomatic.
42	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 Θησεὺς	obl	medium	Accusative duration/age complement of Θησεύς; γεγoνώς agrees semantically with subject.
43	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.27.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 937
Output: 2,611
Total: 3,548

τοὺς μὲν δὴ λοιποὺς παῖδας, ὡς τὸ δέρμα εἶδον, φεύγοντάς φασιν οἴχεσθαι, Θησέα δὲ ὑπεξελθόντα οὐκ ἄγαν σὺν φόβῳ παρὰ τῶν διακόνων ἁρπάσαι πέλεκυν καὶ αὐτίκα ἐπιέναι σπουδῇ, λέοντα εἶναι τὸ δέρμα ἡγούμενον.

The sentence is governed by φασιν with coordinated/serial infinitives; Θησέα is the accusative subject of ἁρπάσαι and ἐπιέναι, while ἡγούμενον introduces the final object-complement infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	article_acc_m_pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 παῖδας	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	part	_	5 παῖδας	discourse	high	Correlative μὲν ... δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	part	_	13 φασιν	discourse	medium
4	λοιποὺς	λοιπός	ADJ	adj_acc_m_pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 παῖδας	amod	high
5	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	noun_acc_m_pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 φασιν	obj	high	Object of φασιν.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 παῖδας	punct	high
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	10 εἶδον	mark	high	Temporal clause.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article_acc_n_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 δέρμα	det	high
9	δέρμα	δέρμα	NOUN	noun_acc_n_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 εἶδον	obj	high
10	εἶδον	ὁράω	VERB	verb_aor_act_ind_1sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 φασιν	advcl	medium	Form may also be parsed as 3pl; context favors first-person plural in reported narrative only weakly.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἶδον	punct	high
12	φεύγοντάς	φεύγω	VERB	verb_pres_act_ptcp_acc_m_pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 οἴχεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with παῖδας.
13	φασιν	φημί	VERB	verb_pres_act_ind_3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
14	οἴχεσθαι	οἴχομαι	VERB	verb_pres_mid_inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	13 φασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complements φασιν.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 οἴχεσθαι	punct	high
16	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	propn_acc_m_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἁρπάσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of coordinated infinitive.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	13 φασιν	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μὲν.
18	ὑπεξελθόντα	ὑπεξέρχομαι	VERB	verb_aor_act_ptcp_acc_m_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	26 ἁρπάσαι	advcl	high	Supplementary participle with Θησέα.
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	part_neg	Polarity=Neg	20 ἄγαν	advmod	high
20	ἄγαν	ἄγαν	ADV	adv	_	22 φόβῳ	advmod	high
21	σὺν	σύν	ADP	prep	_	22 φόβῳ	case	high
22	φόβῳ	φόβος	NOUN	noun_dat_m_sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἁρπάσαι	obl	high
23	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	prep	_	25 διακόνων	case	high	With genitive: source/from the servants.
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	article_gen_m_pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 διακόνων	det	high
25	διακόνων	διάκονος	NOUN	noun_gen_m_pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἁρπάσαι	obl	high
26	ἁρπάσαι	ἁρπάζω	VERB	verb_aor_act_inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	30 ἐπιέναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive under φασιν, with Θησέα as accusative subject.
27	πέλεκυν	πέλεκυς	NOUN	noun_acc_m_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἁρπάσαι	obj	high
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	30 ἐπιέναι	cc	high
29	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	adv	_	30 ἐπιέναι	advmod	high
30	ἐπιέναι	ἔπειμι	VERB	verb_pres_act_inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 φασιν	xcomp	high	Third infinitival complement in the reported sequence.
31	σπουδῇ	σπουδή	NOUN	noun_dat_f_sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἐπιέναι	obl	high	Adverbial dative.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐπιέναι	punct	high
33	λέοντα	λέων	NOUN	noun_acc_m_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
34	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	verb_pres_act_inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	37 ἡγούμενον	ccomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἡγούμενον.
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article_acc_n_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 δέρμα	det	high
36	δέρμα	δέρμα	NOUN	noun_acc_n_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
37	ἡγούμενον	ἡγέομαι	VERB	verb_pres_mid_ptcp_acc_m_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	30 ἐπιέναι	advcl	high	Supplementary participle with Θησέα; governs infinitival clause.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 φασιν	punct	high

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