Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.27.8

← 1.27.7 1.27.9 →

Passage 1.27.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,711input tokens

4,155output tokens

Sentence 2

1.27.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,004
Output: 2,957
Total: 3,961

ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τούτῳ, κρηπῖδας Αἰγέα ὑπὸ πέτρᾳ καὶ ξίφος θεῖναι γνωρίσματα εἶναι τῷ παιδί, καὶ τὸν μὲν ἐς Ἀθήνας ἀποπλεῖν, Θησέα δέ, ὡς ἕκτον καὶ δέκατον ἔτος ἐγεγόνει, τὴν πέτραν ἀνώσαντα οἴχεσθαι καὶ τὴν παρακαταθήκην τὴν Αἰγέως φέροντα.

Indirect discourse with a main infinitive οἴχεσθαι and coordinated participial adjuncts; some early accusatives are interpreted as subjects/objects of infinitival clauses.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Αἰγέα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	7 Αἰγέα	discourse	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	Case=Dat	4 τούτῳ	case	high
4	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	RD-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 Αἰγέα	obl	high
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 Αἰγέα	punct	high
6	κρηπῖδας	κρηπίς	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 θεῖναι	obj	medium	Likely object of θεῖναι.
7	Αἰγέα	Αἰγεύς	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 θεῖναι	nsubj	medium	Subject of θεῖναι in indirect discourse.
8	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	Case=Dat	9 πέτρᾳ	case	high
9	πέτρᾳ	πέτρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 θεῖναι	obl	medium	Phrase with ὑπό; syntax somewhat uncertain.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	11 ξίφος	cc	high
11	ξίφος	ξίφος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 θεῖναι	obj	high
12	θεῖναι	τίθημι	VERB	V-AAI	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 εἶναι	csubj	high	Complement to εἶναι.
13	γνωρίσματα	γνώρισμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate noun with εἶναι.
14	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ἀποπλεῖν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement after γνωρίσματα.
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 παιδί	det	high
16	παιδί	παῖς	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	obl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἶναι	punct	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	23 ἀποπλεῖν	cc	high
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Θησέα	det	high
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	23 ἀποπλεῖν	discourse	high
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	Case=Acc	22 Ἀθήνας	case	high
22	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 ἀποπλεῖν	obl	high
23	ἀποπλεῖν	ἀποπλέω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	38 οἴχεσθαι	csubj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἀποπλεῖν	punct	high
25	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 οἴχεσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of οἴχεσθαι.
26	δέ	δέ	PART	G	_	38 οἴχεσθαι	discourse	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 οἴχεσθαι	punct	high
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	33 ἐγεγόνει	mark	high
29	ἕκτον	ἕκτος	ADJ	M-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Ord\|Number=Sing	32 ἔτος	amod	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	31 δέκατον	cc	high
31	δέκατον	δέκατος	ADJ	M-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Ord\|Number=Sing	29 ἕκτον	conj	high
32	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐγεγόνει	obj	high
33	ἐγεγόνει	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-LAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Mid	38 οἴχεσθαι	advcl	high	Temporal clause introduced by ὡς.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	38 οἴχεσθαι	punct	high
35	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 πέτραν	det	high
36	πέτραν	πέτρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ἀνώσαντα	obj	high
37	ἀνώσαντα	ἀνόω	VERB	V-AAP-ASM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	38 οἴχεσθαι	advcl	high	Participle modifying Θησέα.
38	οἴχεσθαι	οἴχομαι	VERB	V-PMN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitive of indirect discourse.
39	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	44 φέροντα	cc	high
40	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 παρακαταθήκην	det	high
41	παρακαταθήκην	παρακαταθήκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 φέροντα	obj	high
42	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	43 Αἰγέως	det	high
43	Αἰγέως	Αἰγεύς	PROPN	Ne-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 παρακαταθήκην	nmod	high
44	φέροντα	φέρω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	38 οἴχεσθαι	advcl	high	Participle coordinated with ἀνώσαντα.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 οἴχεσθαι	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.27.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 707
Output: 1,198
Total: 1,905

τούτου δὲ εἰκὼν ἐν ἀκροπόλει πεποίηται τοῦ λόγου, χαλκοῦ πάντα ὁμοίως πλὴν τῆς πέτρας·

The syntax is elliptical/compressed around χαλκοῦ πάντα ὁμοίως πλὴν τῆς πέτρας, with the material and exception phrases best treated as oblique modifiers of πεποίηται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 εἰκὼν	nmod	high	Modifies εἰκὼν as a genitive demonstrative.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	D--------	_	6 πεποίηται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	εἰκὼν	εἰκών	NOUN	N-SF-N---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the perfect passive verb.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	5 ἀκροπόλει	case	high	Preposition governing ἀκροπόλει.
5	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-SF-D---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	obl	high	Locative oblique complement with ἐν.
6	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-3SRP---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite perfect middle/passive form; syntactic root.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-SM-G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 λόγου	det	high	Article with λόγου.
8	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-SM-G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	nmod	medium	Likely genitive of reference/description dependent on πεποίηται.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 πεποίηται	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
10	χαλκοῦ	χαλκός	NOUN	N-SM-G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	nmod	medium	Genitive of material, though structure is somewhat compressed.
11	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-AP-N---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 πεποίηται	advmod	low	Likely adverbial 'entirely/altogether' from accusative neuter plural form.
12	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	D--------	_	6 πεποίηται	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb or predicate.
13	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	R--------	_	15 πέτρας	case	high	Exceptive preposition.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SF-G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 πέτρας	det	high	Article with πέτρας.
15	πέτρας	πέτρα	NOUN	N-SF-G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πεποίηται	obl	high	Complement of exception with πλὴν.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 πεποίηται	punct	high	Middle dot punctuation.

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