Grammar parses for passage 1.27.10
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἐς τὸ πεδίον ἀφείθη τὸ Ἀργείων, φεύγει διὰ τοῦ Κορινθίου ἰσθμοῦ, φεύγει δὲ ἐς γῆν τὴν Ἀττικὴν καὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἐς δῆμον τὸν Μαραθωνίων,
The first clause is syntactically compressed: ἀφείθη is treated as an adverbial finite clause modifying the main narrative verb φεύγει, with τὸ Ἀργείων as its internal genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀφείθη | mark | high | introduces temporal clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀφείθη | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πεδίον | case | high | governs accusative |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 5 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφείθη | obl | high | goal of motion |
| 6 | ἀφείθη | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 10 φεύγει | advcl | medium | finite temporal/conditional clause; exact sense uncertain |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργείων | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφείθη | nmod | medium | neuter genitive collective/name form |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφείθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | φεύγει | φεύγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 11 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | governs genitive |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορινθίου | Κορινθίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | amod | medium | used substantively in genitive phrase |
| 14 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φεύγει | obl | high | motion path phrase |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φεύγει | punct | high | |
| 16 | φεύγει | φεύγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 φεύγει | conj | high | second coordinated finite verb |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 φεύγει | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 γῆν | case | high | governs accusative |
| 19 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φεύγει | obl | high | goal of motion |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀττικὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀττικὴν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γῆν | amod | high | substantivized adjective with article |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 φεύγει | cc | high | coordinates oblique phrases |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 δῆμον | nmod | high | genitive with ἐς δῆμον, 'of Attica' |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 26 δῆμον | case | high | governs accusative |
| 26 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φεύγει | obl | high | goal of motion |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Μαραθωνίων | det | high | |
| 28 | Μαραθωνίων | Μαραθώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δῆμον | amod | medium | likely substantivized adjective/name of deme |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φεύγει | punct | high |
καὶ ἄλλους τε ὁπόσοις ἐπέτυχε καὶ Μίνω παῖδα Ἀνδρόγεων ἀπέκτεινε.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐπέτυχε introduces a dependent relative/dative phrase before the main clause with ἀπέκτεινε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking two clauses/coordination on the predicate level. |
| 2 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀπέκτεινε; syntactic scope slightly uncertain with the intervening τε/relative phrase. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | PRT | _ | 2 ἄλλους | advmod | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle; attached to the coordinated accusative phrase. |
| 4 | ὁπόσοις | ὁπόσος | PRON | PI-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπέτυχε | iobj | high | Dative governed by ἐπέτυχε. |
| 5 | ἐπέτυχε | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | medium | Finite verb in a relative/temporal clause dependent on ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction before the second coordinated object. |
| 7 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | iobj | low | Form is ambiguous; likely dative of reference/interest with 'killed for Minos' or similar. Could also reflect a nonstandard case form in transmission. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 9 | Ἀνδρόγεων | Ἀνδρόγεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 10 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μίνως δὲ ναυσὶν ἐπʼ Ἀθήνας πλεύσας---οὐ γὰρ ἐπείθετο ἀναιτίους εἶναι σφᾶς τῆς Ἀνδρόγεω τελευτῆς---ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐκάκωσεν, ἐς ὃ συνεχωρήθη οἱ παρθένους ἐς Κρήτην ἑπτὰ καὶ παῖδας ἴσους ἄγειν τῷ λεγομένῳ Μίνω ταύρῳ τὸν ἐν Κνωσσῷ Λαβύρινθον οἰκῆσαι·
The main syntax is a narrative chain with participle and infinitival complements; the segment around οἱ παρθένους is textually awkward, so that attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μίνως | Μίνως | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἐπείθετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπείθετο and participial clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 6 πλεύσας | obl | high | Instrumental dative with πλεύσας. |
| 4 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθήνας. |
| 5 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθήνα | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 6 πλεύσας | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐπί. |
| 6 | πλεύσας | πλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 12 ἐπείθετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Μίνως. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 12 | ἐπείθετο | πείθω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 13 | ἀναιτίους | ἀναίτιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with εἶναι. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ἐπείθετο | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐπείθετο. |
| 15 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀναιτίους | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 18 τελευτῆς | det | high | Article with τελευτῆς. |
| 17 | Ἀνδρόγεω | Ἀνδρόγεως | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 τελευτῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τελευτῆς. |
| 18 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἀναιτίους | obl | high | Cause/reference within the infinitival clause. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | obl | high | Degree/extent phrase modifying ἐκάκωσεν. |
| 24 | ἐκάκωσεν | κακόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 12 ἐπείθετο | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 27 ὃ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 27 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 28 συνεχωρήθη | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐς. |
| 28 | συνεχωρήθη | συγχωρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | advcl | high | Result clause introduced by ἐς ὅ. |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 30 παρθένους | det | medium | Likely article before παρθένους, though form is unusual/corrupt. |
| 30 | παρθένους | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 37 ἄγειν | obj | high | Object of ἄγειν. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 32 Κρήτην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 32 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 37 ἄγειν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἄγειν. |
| 33 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 30 παρθένους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying παρθένους. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 παῖδας | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 35 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 30 παρθένους | conj | high | Conjunct of παρθένους. |
| 36 | ἴσους | ἴσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 35 παῖδας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying παῖδας. |
| 37 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 28 συνεχωρήθη | ccomp | high | Complement of συνεχωρήθη. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 40 Μίνω | det | high | Article with Μίνω. |
| 39 | λεγομένῳ | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 40 Μίνω | amod | high | Participial modifier of Μίνω. |
| 40 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 41 ταύρῳ | nmod | high | Dative after τῷ λεγομένῳ. |
| 41 | ταύρῳ | ταῦρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 46 οἰκῆσαι | obl | high | Dative with οἰκῆσαι; construed as complement/circumstantial relation. |
| 42 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 45 Λαβύρινθον | det | high | Article with Λαβύρινθον. |
| 43 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 44 Κνωσσῷ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 44 | Κνωσσῷ | Κνωσσός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 45 Λαβύρινθον | nmod | high | Locative modifier of Λαβύρινθον. |
| 45 | Λαβύρινθον | Λαβύρινθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 46 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκῆσαι. |
| 46 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 28 συνεχωρήθη | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement after συνεχωρήθη. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 συνεχωρήθη | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |