Grammar parses for passage 1.27.10
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἐς τὸ πεδίον ἀφείθη τὸ Ἀργείων, φεύγει διὰ τοῦ Κορινθίου ἰσθμοῦ, φεύγει δὲ ἐς γῆν τὴν Ἀττικὴν καὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἐς δῆμον τὸν Μαραθωνίων,
The opening ὡς-clause is temporal/causal: the plain of the Argives was opened, after which the subject (contextually an army or person) flees. The final genitive ἐς δῆμον phrase is an elided directional transition, probably ‘from Attica into the deme of the Marathonian(s)’; the exact antecedent and number of Μαραθωνίων are context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 6 ἀφείθη | mark | high | Temporal/causal subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 φεύγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πεδίον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 5 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφείθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive ἀφείθη. |
| 6 | ἀφείθη | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 φεύγει | advcl | high | Aorist passive, ‘was released/opened’. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀργείων | det | high | Article in the attributive genitive phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 5 πεδίον | nmod | high | Substantivized/elliptical ‘of the Argives’; agrees with understood πεδίον. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφείθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | φεύγει | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Subject is unexpressed and supplied by context. |
| 11 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | With genitive: route through. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κορινθίου | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορινθίου | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἰσθμοῦ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier ‘Corinthian’. |
| 14 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φεύγει | obl | high | Route adjunct governed by διά. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φεύγει | punct | high | |
| 16 | φεύγει | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 φεύγει | conj | high | Coordinated/repeated verb, with shared subject. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φεύγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 γῆν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 19 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φεύγει | obl | high | Directional goal. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀττικὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀττικὴν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γῆν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γῆν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the second directional phrase. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐς | nmod | medium | Genitive of source, ‘from Attica’; noun γῆς is understood. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 δῆμον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 26 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φεύγει | obl | medium | Further directional goal; coordinated with ἐς γῆν. |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δῆμον | det | high | |
| 28 | Μαραθωνίων | Μαραθών | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 26 δῆμον | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic/name form; exact referent and number are context-sensitive. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φεύγει | punct | high |
καὶ ἄλλους τε ὁπόσοις ἐπέτυχε καὶ Μίνω παῖδα Ἀνδρόγεων ἀπέκτεινε.
The sentence coordinates ἄλλους ... ἐπέτυχε with Μίνω παῖδα ... ἀπέκτεινε; ὁπόσοις is an assimilated relative/dative form, likely governed by ἐπέτυχε, while Μίνω is the accusative of Μίνως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PO-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 2 ἄλλους | discourse | high | Correlative enclitic with καί. |
| 4 | ὁπόσοις | ὁπόσος | PRON | PRON-D-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπέτυχε | obl | medium | Relative/quantifying pronoun; dative likely selected by ἐπιτυγχάνω. |
| 5 | ἐπέτυχε | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate; subject is understood. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | cc | high | |
| 7 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N-PRI-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Accusative form of the proper name Μίνως; dependent on παῖδα. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-A-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | |
| 9 | Ἀνδρόγεων | Ἀνδρόγεως | PROPN | N-PRI-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition to παῖδα; form is accusative. |
| 10 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπέκτεινε | punct | high |
Μίνως δὲ ναυσὶν ἐπʼ Ἀθήνας πλεύσας---οὐ γὰρ ἐπείθετο ἀναιτίους εἶναι σφᾶς τῆς Ἀνδρόγεω τελευτῆς---ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐκάκωσεν, ἐς ὃ συνεχωρήθη οἱ παρθένους ἐς Κρήτην ἑπτὰ καὶ παῖδας ἴσους ἄγειν τῷ λεγομένῳ Μίνω ταύρῳ τὸν ἐν Κνωσσῷ Λαβύρινθον οἰκῆσαι·
Μίνως is subject of ἐκάκωσεν, with πλεύσας circumstantial; the οὐ γὰρ clause is parenthetical, and ἐς ὃ introduces the result/concessive settlement. In the final infinitival construction, οἱ is the dative recipient/accusative subject of ἄγειν and οἰκῆσαι; ἴσους agrees with παῖδας, while τῷ ... ταύρῳ identifies the so-called Minotaur. The duplicated hyphens are punctuation tokens retained exactly as supplied.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μίνως | Μίνως | PROPN | NPM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | NDFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πλεύσας | obl | high | Means 'with/by ships'. |
| 4 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | NPFP-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 πλεύσας | obl | high | |
| 6 | πλεύσας | πλέω | VERB | VAAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἐπείθετο | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπείθετο | πείθω | VERB | VIIM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 13 | ἀναιτίους | ἀναίτιος | ADJ | A-APMF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 σφᾶς | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in infinitival complement. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | VAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐπείθετο | xcomp | high | |
| 15 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τελευτῆς | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀνδρόγεω | Ἀνδρόγεως | PROPN | NPMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τελευτῆς | nmod | high | Name in genitive. |
| 18 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | NCFS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναιτίους | obl | high | Cause/event of being not responsible. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπείθετο | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 τοσοῦτον | case | high | |
| 23 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | PRON | A-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἐς. |
| 24 | ἐκάκωσεν | κακόω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 27 ὃ | case | high | Introduces a relative result clause. |
| 27 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 συνεχωρήθη | obl | medium | Relational/resultative pronoun after ἐς. |
| 28 | συνεχωρήθη | συγχωρέω | VERB | VAPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | advcl | high | Impersonal/passive 'it was conceded/allowed'. |
| 29 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-D3MS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 28 συνεχωρήθη | iobj | high | Dative recipient, referring to Minos. |
| 30 | παρθένους | παρθένος | NOUN | NCFP-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 32 Κρήτην | case | high | |
| 32 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | NPFS-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἄγειν | obl | high | |
| 33 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M-----A | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 30 παρθένους | nummod | medium | Quantifier for παρθένους; indeclinable. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 παῖδας | cc | high | |
| 35 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | NCMP-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἄγειν | obj | high | Coordinated object with παρθένους. |
| 36 | ἴσους | ἴσος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 παῖδας | amod | high | Means 'an equal number [of boys]'. |
| 37 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | VPPAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 συνεχωρήθη | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by συνεχωρήθη. |
| 38 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ταύρῳ | det | high | |
| 39 | λεγομένῳ | λέγω | VERB | VPPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 41 ταύρῳ | acl | high | Participial modifier: 'so-called'. |
| 40 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ταύρῳ | nmod | medium | Dative proper name in the idiom 'called by Minos'; form is dialectal/irregular. |
| 41 | ταύρῳ | ταῦρος | NOUN | NCMS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἄγειν | obl | high | Dative with λεγομένῳ, 'called the bull'. |
| 42 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 Λαβύρινθον | det | high | |
| 43 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 44 Κνωσσῷ | case | high | |
| 44 | Κνωσσῷ | Κνωσσός | PROPN | NPMS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 Λαβύρινθον | obl | high | |
| 45 | Λαβύρινθον | Λαβύρινθος | NOUN | NCMS-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκῆσαι. |
| 46 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | VAAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 37 ἄγειν | xcomp | high | Coordinated/complementary infinitive, with implied subject of those being led. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐκάκωσεν | punct | high |