Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.28.1

Sentence 1

1.28.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 725
Output: 1,110
Total: 1,835

Κύλωνα δὲ οὐδὲν ἔχω σαφὲς εἰπεῖν ἐφʼ ὅτῳ χαλκοῦν ἀνέθεσαν τυραννίδα ὅμως βουλεύσαντα·

The sentence has an accusative topic Κύλωνα with a participial characterization βουλεύσαντα; the relative clause specifies the circumstance under which the bronze image was dedicated.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κύλωνα	Κύλων	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔχω	obl	high	Accusative topic/object with ἔχω εἰπεῖν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	4 ἔχω	cc	high
3	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	6 εἰπεῖν	obj	high	Negative pronoun, object of εἰπεῖν.
4	ἔχω	ἔχω	VERB	v1spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	σαφὲς	σαφής	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 εἰπεῖν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with εἰπεῖν.
6	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	v--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἔχω	xcomp	high
7	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	8 ὅτῳ	case	high	Elided preposition governing the relative pronoun.
8	ὅτῳ	ὅστις	PRON	pr----md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	10 ἀνέθεσαν	obl	medium	Relative pronoun with ἐπί; refers to the reason/circumstance of the dedication.
9	χαλκοῦν	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνέθεσαν	obj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἀνέθεσαν.
10	ἀνέθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	v3paia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ὅτῳ	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
11	τυραννίδα	τυραννίς	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 βουλεύσαντα	obj	medium	Object of βουλεύσαντα; idiomatically, having plotted tyranny.
12	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	d--------	_	13 βουλεύσαντα	advmod	high
13	βουλεύσαντα	βουλεύω	VERB	v-sapa ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 Κύλωνα	acl	medium	Accusative aorist participle agreeing with Κύλωνα; spacing in xpos intentionally uncertain.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔχω	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.28.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 876
Output: 2,274
Total: 3,150

τεκμαίρομαι δὲ τῶνδε ἕνεκα, ὅτι εἶδος κάλλιστος καὶ τὰ ἐς δόξαν ἐγένετο οὐκ ἀφανὴς ἀνελόμενος διαύλου νίκην Ὀλυμπικὴν καί οἱ θυγατέρα ὑπῆρξε γῆμαι Θεαγένους, ὃς Μεγάρων ἐτυράννησε.

The syntax is somewhat difficult: τεκμαίρομαι governs an ὅτι-clause; κάλλιστος is predicative with εἶδος, while ἀνελόμενος agrees with the understood subject of ἐγένετο. In ὑπῆρξε γῆμαι, γῆμαι is an infinitival complement, with Θεαγένους as its genitive object/person married; οἱ is ethical/dative of possession or reference. Some attachment details are necessarily uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τεκμαίρομαι	τεκμαίρομαι	VERB	V-PI-M-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	P-D	_	1 τεκμαίρομαι	cc	high
3	τῶνδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 ἕνεκα	det	high	Genitive demonstrative with ἕνεκα.
4	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	P-G	Case=Gen	1 τεκμαίρομαι	obl	high
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 τεκμαίρομαι	punct	high
6	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	C	_	1 τεκμαίρομαι	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
7	εἶδος	εἶδος	NOUN	N-SN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἐγένετο; construed predicatively with κάλλιστος.
8	κάλλιστος	καλός	ADJ	A-SNS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Superl\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 εἶδος	amod	medium	Superlative predicative adjective agreeing with εἶδος.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	13 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Coordinates the two predicates/clauses.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 δόξαν	det	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-A	Case=Acc	12 δόξαν	case	high
12	δόξαν	δόξα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	obl	medium	Accusative phrase with ἐς, likely denoting public reputation/fame.
13	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AI-M-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	6 ὅτι	ccomp	high
14	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	15 ἀφανὴς	advmod	high
15	ἀφανὴς	ἀφανής	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective; masculine suggests an understood masculine personal subject with ἀνελόμενος, despite εἶδος being neuter.
16	ἀνελόμενος	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-AMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 ἀφανὴς	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, agreeing with the understood masculine subject.
17	διαύλου	δίαυλος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 νίκην	nmod	high
18	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνελόμενος	obj	high
19	Ὀλυμπικὴν	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νίκην	amod	high
20	καί	καί	CCONJ	C	_	23 ὑπῆρξε	cc	medium	Coordinates the second predicate with the preceding verbal material.
21	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-D3SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 ὑπῆρξε	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possession: ‘for him/he had’.
22	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 γῆμαι	obj	high	Object of γῆμαι.
23	ὑπῆρξε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	13 ἐγένετο	conj	medium	Second coordinated predicate in the ὅτι-clause.
24	γῆμαι	γαμέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ὑπῆρξε	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ὑπῆρξε.
25	Θεαγένους	Θεαγένης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 γῆμαι	obj	medium	Genitive with γαμέω, likely the person married; syntactic analysis varies.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ὑπῆρξε	punct	high
27	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	29 ἐτυράννησε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Θεαγένης.
28	Μεγάρων	Μέγαρα	PROPN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἐτυράννησε	obl	high	Genitive of the place ruled.
29	ἐτυράννησε	τυραννέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	23 ὑπῆρξε	acl:rel	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 τεκμαίρομαι	punct	high

Passage 1.28.1