Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.28.2

← 1.28.11.28.3 →

Passage 1.28.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
98Greek tokens
2,681input tokens
7,099output tokens
Sentence 1

1.28.2 sentence 1

Tokens
60
Input
1,167
Output
4,112
Total
5,279

χωρὶς δὲ ἢ ὅσα κατέλεξα δύο μὲν Ἀθηναίοις εἰσὶ δεκάται πολεμήσασιν, ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς χαλκοῦν ἀπὸ Μήδων τῶν ἐς Μαραθῶνα ἀποβάντων τέχνη Φειδίου ---καί οἱ τὴν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀσπίδος μάχην Λαπιθῶν πρὸς Κενταύρους καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἐπειργασμένα λέγουσι τορεῦσαι Μῦν , τῷ δὲ Μυῒ ταῦτά τε καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν ἔργων Παρράσιον καταγράψαι τὸν Εὐήνορος·

The sentence has an elliptical construction after χωρὶς ... ἢ ὅσα κατέλεξα; εἰσὶ δεκάται means 'there are dedications', with πολεμήσασιν agreeing substantivally with Ἀθηναίοις. The second clause reports artisanship: λέγουσι takes τορεῦσαι, while καταγράψαι is coordinated under the same reporting construction and has Παρράσιον as accusative subject. Dash punctuation is retained as supplied.

punct parataxis cc conj iobj punct punct punct obj cc obl iobj advmod obj advcl nummod nmod acl det conj discourse acl punct appos det nmod nsubj punct nmod obl amod case cc conj det nmod det cc cc obj nsubj nmod case case obl nmod det nmod nmod case amod cop xcomp nsubj cc cc det det nsubj root 1 χωρὶς χωρίς / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἤ / CCONJ 4 ὅσα ὅσος / PRON 5 κατέλεξα καταλέγω / VERB 6 δύο δύο / NUM 7 μὲν μέν / PART 8 Ἀθηναίοις Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 9 εἰσὶ εἰμί / AUX 10 δεκάται δεκάτη / NOUN 11 πολεμήσασιν πολεμέω / VERB 12 , , / PUNCT 13 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 14 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 15 χαλκοῦν χάλκεος / ADJ 16 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 17 Μήδων Μῆδος / PROPN 18 τῶν ὁ / DET 19 ἐς εἰς / ADP 20 Μαραθῶνα Μαραθών / PROPN 21 ἀποβάντων ἀποβαίνω / VERB 22 τέχνη τέχνη / NOUN 23 Φειδίου Φειδίας / PROPN 24 - - / PUNCT 25 - - / PUNCT 26 - - / PUNCT 27 καί καί / CCONJ 28 οἱ οἱ / PRON 29 τὴν ὁ / DET 30 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 31 τῆς ὁ / DET 32 ἀσπίδος ἀσπίς / NOUN 33 μάχην μάχη / NOUN 34 Λαπιθῶν Λαπίθης / PROPN 35 πρὸς πρός / ADP 36 Κενταύρους Κένταυρος / PROPN 37 καὶ καί / CCONJ 38 ὅσα ὅσος / PRON 39 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 40 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 41 ἐπειργασμένα ἐπεργάζομαι / VERB 42 λέγουσι λέγω / VERB 43 τορεῦσαι τορεύω / VERB 44 Μῦν Μῦς / PROPN 45 , , / PUNCT 46 τῷ ὁ / DET 47 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 48 Μυῒ Μῦς / PROPN 49 ταῦτά οὗτος / PRON 50 τε τε / CCONJ 51 καὶ καί / CCONJ 52 τὰ ὁ / DET 53 λοιπὰ λοιπός / ADJ 54 τῶν ὁ / DET 55 ἔργων ἔργον / NOUN 56 Παρράσιον Παρράσιος / PROPN 57 καταγράψαι καταγράφω / VERB 58 τὸν ὁ / DET 59 Εὐήνορος Εὐήνωρ / PROPN 60 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1χωρὶςχωρίςADVD-----------_9 εἰσὶadvmodhigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_1 χωρὶςcchigh
3CCONJC--------_4 ὅσαcchigh
4ὅσαὅσοςPRONP-----NAI-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 κατέλεξαobjmediumRelative/quantificational neuter plural object of κατέλεξα.
5κατέλεξακαταλέγωVERBVPAI1SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act9 εἰσὶadvclmediumIntroduces the previously listed items.
6δύοδύοNUMM--------Number=Plur10 δεκάταιnummodhigh
7μὲνμένPARTD--------_10 δεκάταιdiscoursehigh
8ἈθηναίοιςἈθηναῖοςPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 δεκάταιoblmediumDative of association/recipient; substantivally 'for the Athenians'.
9εἰσὶεἰμίAUXVPAI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
10δεκάταιδεκάτηNOUNN-NPFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur9 εἰσὶnsubjhighSubject, 'tithes/dedications'.
11πολεμήσασινπολεμέωVERBVPAP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act8 ἈθηναίοιςaclmediumSubstantivally modifies Ἀθηναίοις.
12,,PUNCT__9 εἰσὶpuncthigh
13ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 δεκάταιapposmediumAppositional specification of δεκάται, though number mismatch reflects elliptical sense ('one dedication/statue').
14ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἄγαλμαnmodhigh
15χαλκοῦνχάλκεοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἄγαλμαamodhigh
16ἀπὸἀπόADPR--------_17 Μήδωνcasehigh
17ΜήδωνΜῆδοςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 ἄγαλμαnmodhighSource/material relation: 'from the Medes'.
18τῶνDETT-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 ἀποβάντωνdethigh
19ἐςεἰςADPR--------_20 Μαραθῶναcasehigh
20ΜαραθῶναΜαραθώνPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ἀποβάντωνoblhigh
21ἀποβάντωνἀποβαίνωVERBVPAP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act17 ΜήδωνaclhighGenitive agreeing with τῶν and referring to the Medes.
22τέχνητέχνηNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἄγαλμαoblmediumInstrument/manner phrase, 'by the art of'.
23ΦειδίουΦειδίαςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 τέχνηnmodhigh
24--PUNCT__13 ἄγαλμαpuncthigh
25--PUNCT__13 ἄγαλμαpuncthigh
26--PUNCT__13 ἄγαλμαpuncthigh
27καίκαίCCONJC--------_42 λέγουσιcchigh
28οἱοἱPRONP---DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing42 λέγουσιiobjmediumDative pronoun, 'to him'; orthographically identical with the article.
29τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 μάχηνdethigh
30ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_32 ἀσπίδοςcasehigh
31τῆςDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing32 ἀσπίδοςdethigh
32ἀσπίδοςἀσπίςNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 μάχηνnmodhigh
33μάχηνμάχηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing43 τορεῦσαιobjhighObject of τορεῦσαι.
34ΛαπιθῶνΛαπίθηςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur33 μάχηνnmodhigh
35πρὸςπρόςADPR--------_36 Κενταύρουςcasehigh
36ΚενταύρουςΚένταυροςPROPNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur33 μάχηνnmodhighOpponent relation within the depicted battle.
37καὶκαίCCONJC--------_39 ἄλλαcchigh
38ὅσαὅσοςPRONP-NANCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur41 ἐπειργασμέναnsubjmediumNeuter plural subject of ἐπειργασμένα.
39ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur38 ὅσαamodhigh
40ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXVPAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act41 ἐπειργασμέναcophighCopula with neuter plural subject; singular is regular.
41ἐπειργασμέναἐπεργάζομαιVERBVPPP-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass43 τορεῦσαιconjmediumCoordinated object/content of τορεῦσαι, with an understood object/location context.
42λέγουσιλέγωVERBVPAI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act9 εἰσὶparataxismediumReporting verb; subject is implicit 'they'.
43τορεῦσαιτορεύωVERBVFAI3SMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act42 λέγουσιxcomphigh
44ΜῦνΜῦςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing43 τορεῦσαιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive.
45,,PUNCT__42 λέγουσιpuncthigh
46τῷDETT-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing48 Μυῒdethigh
47δὲδέCCONJC--------_57 καταγράψαιcchigh
48ΜυῒΜῦςPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing57 καταγράψαιiobjhighDative recipient/agent-like complement of καταγράψαι.
49ταῦτάοὗτοςPRONP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur57 καταγράψαιobjhigh
50τετεCCONJC--------_49 ταῦτάcchigh
51καὶκαίCCONJC--------_52 τὰcchigh
52τὰDETT-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur53 λοιπὰdethigh
53λοιπὰλοιπόςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur49 ταῦτάconjhighCoordinated with ταῦτά.
54τῶνDETT-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur55 ἔργωνdethigh
55ἔργωνἔργονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur53 λοιπὰnmodhigh
56ΠαρράσιονΠαρράσιοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing57 καταγράψαιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive.
57καταγράψαικαταγράφωVERBVFAI3SMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act42 λέγουσιconjhighSecond infinitival report coordinated with τορεῦσαι.
58τὸνDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing56 Παρράσιονdethigh
59ΕὐήνοροςΕὐήνωρPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing56 ΠαρράσιονnmodhighPatronymic/genitive dependent on Παρράσιον.
60··PUNCT__9 εἰσὶpuncthigh
Sentence 3

1.28.2 sentence 3

Tokens
13
Input
687
Output
1,024
Total
1,711

καὶ ἅρμα κεῖται χαλκοῦν ἀπὸ Βοιωτῶν δεκάτη καὶ Χαλκιδέων τῶν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ.

Κεῖται takes ἅρμα as its nominative subject; χαλκοῦν is predicative/agreement adjective. ἀπὸ Βοιωτῶν δεκάτη καὶ Χαλκιδέων τῶν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ expresses the dedicatory tithe from the Boeotians and the Chalcidians in Euboea; δεκάτη is a substantivized feminine numeral/noun coordinated with the second group.

punct obl nmod cc amod nmod nsubj case nmod cc det case root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 ἅρμα ἅρμα / NOUN 3 κεῖται κεῖμαι / VERB 4 χαλκοῦν χαλκοῦς / ADJ 5 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 6 Βοιωτῶν Βοιωτός / PROPN 7 δεκάτη δέκατος / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 Χαλκιδέων Χαλκιδεύς / PROPN 10 τῶν ὁ / DET 11 ἐν ἐν / ADP 12 Εὐβοίᾳ Εὔβοια / PROPN 13 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_3 κεῖταιcchigh
2ἅρμαἅρμαNOUNN----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 κεῖταιnsubjhigh
3κεῖταικεῖμαιVERBV3SPI-M---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighLexically stative/deponent in form.
4χαλκοῦνχαλκοῦςADJA----NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing2 ἅρμαamodhighDescriptive adjective agreeing with ἅρμα; possibly analyzed as a secondary predicative complement.
5ἀπὸἀπόADPPREP_6 Βοιωτῶνcasehigh
6ΒοιωτῶνΒοιωτόςPROPNN----GP-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 δεκάτηnmodhighEthnic group name used substantivally.
7δεκάτηδέκατοςNOUNA----NSF-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 κεῖταιoblmediumSubstantivized feminine ordinal, ‘a tenth’; syntactic relation of the dedicatory phrase is somewhat elliptical.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_7 δεκάτηcchigh
9ΧαλκιδέωνΧαλκιδεύςPROPNN----GP-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 δεκάτηnmodhighEthnic group name used substantivally.
10τῶνDETT----GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ΧαλκιδέωνdethighArticle agreeing with substantivized Χαλκιδέων.
11ἐνἐνADPPREP_12 Εὐβοίᾳcasehigh
12ΕὐβοίᾳΕὔβοιαPROPNN----DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ΧαλκιδέωνnmodhighLocative complement of ἐν, modifying Χαλκιδέων.
13..PUNCT__3 κεῖταιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

1.28.2 sentence 4

Tokens
25
Input
827
Output
1,963
Total
2,790

δύο δὲ ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἀναθήματα, Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου καὶ τῶν ἔργων τῶν Φειδίου θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον Ἀθηνᾶς ἄγαλμα ἀπὸ τῶν ἀναθέντων καλουμένης Λημνίας.

The sentence has an existential/copular first clause (δύο ... ἀναθήματα ἐστίν), followed by an appositional/elliptical list: Περικλῆς ... and an ἄγαλμα ... ἄξιον θέας. The final phrase is difficult: Λημνίας modifies Ἀθηνᾶς, while καλουμένης agrees with the understood or overt feminine referent associated with the statue; the attachment is marked low confidence.

punct appos cc nmod nummod obl cc amod punct appos nmod nmod obl amod case nsubj det det det advmod nmod det acl xcomp root 1 δύο δύο / NUM 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 4 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 5 ἀναθήματα ἀνάθημα / NOUN 6 , , / PUNCT 7 Περικλῆς Περικλῆς / PROPN 8 ὁ / DET 9 Ξανθίππου Ξάνθιππος / PROPN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 τῶν ὁ / DET 12 ἔργων ἔργον / NOUN 13 τῶν ὁ / DET 14 Φειδίου Φειδίας / PROPN 15 θέας θέα / NOUN 16 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 17 ἄξιον ἄξιος / ADJ 18 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 19 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 20 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 21 τῶν ὁ / DET 22 ἀναθέντων ἀνατίθημι / VERB 23 καλουμένης καλέω / VERB 24 Λημνίας Λήμνιος / ADJ 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1δύοδύοNUMCardCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 ἀναθήματαnummodhigh
2δὲδέCCONJConj_4 ἐστὶνcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-P---NA-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 ἀναθήματαamodhighSubstantivized adjective.
4ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3SPIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighExistential/copular predicate.
5ἀναθήματαἀνάθημαNOUNN-P---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 ἐστὶνnsubjhighPredicate nominal/topic of ἐστίν.
6,,PUNCT__4 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
7ΠερικλῆςΠερικλῆςPROPNN--MSN--Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἀναθήματαapposmediumFirst item apposed to ἀναθήματα; syntactically elliptical.
8DETS--MSN--Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 Περικλῆςdethigh
9ΞανθίππουΞάνθιπποςPROPNN--MSG--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ΠερικλῆςnmodhighPatronymic/genitive dependent.
10καὶκαίCCONJConj_19 ἄγαλμαcchighCoordinates the two listed dedications/objects.
11τῶνDETS---PGN-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἔργωνdethigh
12ἔργωνἔργονNOUNN-PG--NN-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur17 ἄξιονnmodmediumGenitive dependent within the phrase about Phidias' works.
13τῶνDETS---PGN-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur12 ἔργωνdethigh
14ΦειδίουΦειδίαςPROPNN--MSG--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἔργωνnmodhighPhidias is the genitive possessor/author.
15θέαςθέαNOUNN-SGF--Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἄξιονoblmediumGenitive of value with ἄξιον: worthy of viewing.
16μάλισταμάλισταADVD--------Degree=Sup17 ἄξιονadvmodhigh
17ἄξιονἄξιοςADJA-S---NN-Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 ἄγαλμαamodmediumAgrees with ἄγαλμα; phrase ἄξιον θέας.
18ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-SGF--Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 ἄγαλμαnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
19ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἀναθήματαapposmediumSecond coordinated/appositional dedication, with ἄξιον as modifier.
20ἀπὸἀπόADPR--------_22 ἀναθέντωνcasehigh
21τῶνDETS-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur22 ἀναθέντωνdethigh
22ἀναθέντωνἀνατίθημιVERBV-PAPM-GM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act19 ἄγαλμαoblmediumSubstantivized genitive participle: from those who dedicated it/them.
23καλουμένηςκαλέωVERBV-SMPG-FS-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid24 ΛημνίαςacllowFeminine genitive participle; attachment is syntactically difficult and may reflect an elliptical feminine antecedent.
24ΛημνίαςΛήμνιοςADJA-S---GF-Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 καλουμένηςxcomplowPredicative complement of καλουμένης, ‘called Lemnian’; agreement supports a feminine understood referent.
25..PUNCT__4 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
← 1.28.11.28.3 →