Grammar parses for passage 1.28.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δέ, διάφορα ἐς τοῦτο εἴρηται.
The elliptical phrase means roughly “concerning which, however, differing accounts have been given”; ὅτῳ is a relative dative governed by ἐπί, and διάφορα is a neuter plural accusative subject-like noun with impersonal εἴρηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before the relative pronoun. |
| 2 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | Pronominal-dat.sg.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 εἴρηται | obl | medium | Relative dative governed by ἐπί; antecedent is understood from context. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 εἴρηται | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴρηται | punct | high | |
| 5 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A--NPNA | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἴρηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural adjective used substantivally, ‘different things/accounts’; syntactic subject with impersonal/passive εἴρηται. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 εἴρηται | obl | high | Demonstrative accusative complement of ἐς. |
| 8 | εἴρηται | λέγω | VERB | V3RPI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive of λέγω, ‘has been said’; impersonal/elliptical construction. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴρηται | punct | high |
Διομήδην φασὶν ἁλούσης Ἰλίου ταῖς ναυσὶν ὀπίσω κομίζεσθαι, καὶ ἤδη τε νύκτα ἐπέχειν ὡς κατὰ Φάληρον πλέοντες γίνονται
The sentence reports two coordinated infinitives under φασίν; the second contains a temporal ὡς clause, with πλέοντες agreeing with the understood plural travelers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διομήδην | Διομήδης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive κομίζεσθαι. |
| 2 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal reporting verb with infinitival complement. |
| 3 | ἁλούσης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | v-sapgfs- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 Ἰλίου | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἁλούσης | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of ἁλούσης. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 6 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κομίζεσθαι | obl | high | Dative of means or instrument with κομίζεσθαι. |
| 7 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | d-------- | _ | 8 κομίζεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning back/behind. |
| 8 | κομίζεσθαι | κομίζω | VERB | v--pnm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 2 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν; middle voice is intransitive/passive in sense. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κομίζεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 ἐπέχειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 11 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | d-------- | _ | 14 ἐπέχειν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 ἐπέχειν | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle, paired loosely with καί. |
| 13 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπέχειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπέχειν in the idiom 'night is coming on'. |
| 14 | ἐπέχειν | ἐπέχω | VERB | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 φασὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive, with νύκτα as object. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 γίνονται | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | Case=Acc | 17 Φάληρον | case | high | |
| 17 | Φάληρον | Φάληρον | PROPN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πλέοντες | obl | high | Place traversed or destination with κατά. |
| 18 | πλέοντες | πλέω | VERB | v-pppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 γίνονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the understood subject of γίνονται. |
| 19 | γίνονται | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3ppim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐπέχειν | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the ὡς clause, dependent on ἐπέχειν. |
καὶ τοὺς Ἀργείους ὡς ἐς πολεμίαν ἀποβῆναι τὴν γῆν, ἄλλην που δόξαντας ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ καὶ οὐ τὴν Ἀττικὴν εἶναι.
The sentence is syntactically elliptical: ἀποβῆναι is the main infinitival predicate, while δόξαντας and the coordinated εἶναι clause express the Argives’ mistaken nighttime identification of the land.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβῆναι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀργείους | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀποβῆναι | obj | medium | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβῆναι | mark | medium | Introduces the complementary infinitival clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 γῆν | case | high | |
| 6 | πολεμίαν | πολέμιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γῆν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective with γῆν. |
| 7 | ἀποβῆναι | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist infinitive in reported/complementary construction. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γῆν | det | high | |
| 9 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποβῆναι | obl | high | Destination/location with ἐς. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβῆναι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δόξαντας | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of δόξαντας. |
| 12 | που | πού | ADV | _ | _ | 13 δόξαντας | advmod | high | Indefinite adverb, ‘somewhere/perhaps’. |
| 13 | δόξαντας | δοκέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἀποβῆναι | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with τοὺς Ἀργείους; causal/temporal nuance. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 νυκτὶ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νυκτὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δόξαντας | obl | high | Temporal circumstance. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | advmod | high | Negates εἶναι. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀττικὴν | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀττικὴν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | predicative | medium | Substantivized adjective, predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 δόξαντας | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in an elliptical/oratio obliqua complement; understood subject is the land. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀποβῆναι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Δημοφῶντα λέγουσιν ἐκβοηθήσαντα, οὐκ ἐπιστάμενον οὐδὲ τοῦτον τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν ὡς εἰσὶν Ἀργεῖοι, καὶ ἄνδρας αὐτῶν ἀποκτεῖναι καὶ τὸ Παλλάδιον ἁρπάσαντα οἴχεσθαι,
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive report; the participles ἐκβοηθήσαντα, ἐπιστάμενον, and ἁρπάσαντα agree with Δημοφῶντα, with compressed coordination in the final infinitival sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-AS | PronType=Dem | 3 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Δημοφῶντα | Δημοφῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 3 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐκβοηθήσαντα | ἐκβοηθέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 Δημοφῶντα | acl | high | Participial complement describing Demophon. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐκβοηθήσαντα | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D ძლ | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιστάμενον | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 Δημοφῶντα | acl | high | Coordinated/continued participle agreeing with Demophon. |
| 8 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | obj | medium | Refers to Demophon; syntactic role in the participial clause is compressed. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 νεῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P-G | _ | 13 νεῶν | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 νεῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | νεῶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 τοῦτον | nmod | high | Phrase τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ‘those from the ships’. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-S | _ | 15 εἰσὶν | mark | high | |
| 15 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | ccomp | high | Content clause after ἐπιστάμενον. |
| 16 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/name in the copular clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἀποκτεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀποκτεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 ἄνδρας | nmod | high | |
| 21 | ἀποκτεῖναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with οἴχεσθαι in the reported action. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 οἴχεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Παλλάδιον | det | high | |
| 24 | Παλλάδιον | Παλλάδιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἁρπάσαντα | obj | high | |
| 25 | ἁρπάσαντα | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with the implicit subject of οἴχεσθαι. |
| 26 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐπιστάμενον | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἀποκτεῖναι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high |
Ἀθηναῖόν τε ἄνδρα οὐ προϊδόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ ἵππου τοῦ Δημοφῶντος ἀνατραπῆναι καὶ συμπατηθέντα ἀποθανεῖν·
Accusative Ἀθηναῖον ἄνδρα is the subject of the infinitival construction, with προϊδόμενον, συμπατηθέντα, and the coordinated ἀποθανεῖν predicated of it; ὑπό marks the agent of ἀνατραπῆναι. The infinitives depend on an omitted reporting/predicative context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναῖόν | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄνδρα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator; coordination is somewhat elliptical. |
| 3 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνατραπῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 προϊδόμενον | advmod | high | |
| 5 | προϊδόμενον | προοράω | VERB | V-PAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἄνδρα | acl | medium | The form is a present active participle, agreeing with ἄνδρα; spelling/lemma normalization is uncertain. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἵππου | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 8 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνατραπῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive ἀνατραπῆναι. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Δημοφῶντος | det | high | |
| 10 | Δημοφῶντος | Δημοφῶν | PROPN | N-GSMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἵππου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἵππου. |
| 11 | ἀνατραπῆναι | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | V-APP--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | |
| 13 | συμπατηθέντα | συμπατέω | VERB | V-APP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 ἀποθανεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with ἄνδρα; semantically coordinated with the following infinitive. |
| 14 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνατραπῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, sharing the accusative subject ἄνδρα. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνατραπῆναι | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ Δημοφῶντα ὑποσχεῖν δίκας οἱ μὲν τοῦ συμπατηθέντος τοῖς προσήκουσιν, οἱ δὲ Ἀργείων φασὶ τῷ κοινῷ.
Infinitival construction depends on an omitted/reporting verb: Δημοφῶντα is the accusative subject of ὑποσχεῖν. The two οἱ μέν/οἱ δέ groups are opposing sources of report; τοῦ συμπατηθέντος is a substantivized genitive participle, while τοῖς προσήκουσιν is its dative complement. The second clause has φασί with a dative τῷ κοινῷ, likely an elliptical formulation meaning that the Argives say it was owed to the community; exact ellipsis is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative demonstrative. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὑποσχεῖν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, ‘on account of this’. |
| 3 | Δημοφῶντα | Δημοφῶν | PROPN | NE----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 4 ὑποσχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ὑποσχεῖν | ὑπέχω | VERB | V----AAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive/reporting construction; governing verb is omitted or supplied from context. |
| 5 | δίκας | δίκη | NOUN | N------AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὑποσχεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὑποσχεῖν, ‘undergo/submit to penalties or suits’. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 φασὶ | nsubj | medium | Article functioning substantivally as the first member of οἱ μέν, ‘some’. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 συμπατηθέντος | det | high | Article substantivizing the following genitive participle. |
| 9 | συμπατηθέντος | συμπατέω | VERB | V--APPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 οἱ | nmod | medium | Substantivized genitive aorist passive participle, ‘of the one trampled together/down’; lexical interpretation is context-dependent. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 προσήκουσιν | det | high | Article with the substantivized participle προσήκουσιν. |
| 11 | προσήκουσιν | προσήκω | VERB | V--PAPDPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 συμπατηθέντος | obl | medium | Substantivized dative present participle, likely ‘those concerned/related’; relation to συμπατηθέντος is elliptical or appositional. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἱ | punct | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Article functioning substantivally as the second member of οἱ δέ, ‘others’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 13 οἱ | cc | high | Correlative adversative particle paired with μέν. |
| 15 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 οἱ | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name, ‘of the Argives’, dependent on the substantivized οἱ. |
| 16 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ὑποσχεῖν | parataxis | medium | Present plural reporting verb; its subject is the second οἱ group, with the first οἱ μέν group as a contrasted reporting source. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 κοινῷ | det | high | Article with κοινῷ. |
| 18 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φασὶ | iobj | low | Substantivized dative adjective, ‘the common/public [interest]’; exact syntactic role is elliptical after φασί. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὑποσχεῖν | punct | high |