Grammar parses for passage 1.29.12
Open translation for this passage
γεγραμμένοι δέ εἰσιν οἵ τε στρατηγοὶ πλὴν Νικίου, καὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἀστοῖς Πλαταιεῖς·
The sentence has a perfect passive participial predicate with εἰσιν; στρατηγοί and Πλαταιεῖς are coordinated subjects. πλήν Νικίου is an exception phrase, while ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἀστοῖς is an associative dative construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγραμμένοι | γράφω | VERB | perf. pass. ptcp. nom. masc. pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with εἰσιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | pres. ind. act. 3 pl. | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary verb with participial predicate. |
| 4 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | rel. pron. nom. masc. pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 στρατηγοὶ | det | medium | Correlative/relative article-like form introducing the coordinated subject. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 στρατηγοὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | στρατηγοὶ | στρατηγός | NOUN | noun nom. masc. pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγραμμένοι | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | prep. + gen. | _ | 6 στρατηγοὶ | case | high | Preposition meaning 'except', governing Νικίου. |
| 8 | Νικίου | Νικίας | PROPN | propn gen. masc. sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στρατηγοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive of exception with πλήν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 στρατηγοὶ | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 16 Πλαταιεῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | art. gen. neut. pl. | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 στρατιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | στρατιωτῶν | στρατιώτης | NOUN | noun gen. masc. pl. | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀστοῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀστοῖς, 'fellow citizens among the soldiers' / soldiers'. |
| 13 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | adv. | _ | 16 Πλαταιεῖς | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'together'; governs or semantically associates with the dative phrase. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | art. dat. masc. pl. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἀστοῖς | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀστοῖς | ἀστός | NOUN | noun dat. masc. pl. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement/association with ὁμοῦ. |
| 16 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | propn nom. masc. pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγραμμένοι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject, with understood εἰσιν/γεγραμμένοι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Νικίας δὲ ἐπὶ τῷδε παρείθη, γράφω δὲ οὐδὲν διάφορα ἢ Φίλιστος, ὃς ἔφη Δημοσθένην μὲν σπονδὰς ποιήσασθαι τοῖς ἄλλοις πλὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ ὡς ἡλίσκετο αὑτὸν ἐπιχειρεῖν ἀποκτεῖναι, Νικίᾳ δὲ τὴν παράδοσιν ἐθελοντῇ γενέσθαι·
The sentence coordinates Nicias's account with Philistus's version; ὃς introduces a relative clause with indirect discourse under ἔφη. The final infinitives depend on ἔφη, while ὡς introduces the temporal/circumstantial clause with ἡλίσκετο; ἐθελοντῇ is a predicative dative with γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νικίας | Νικίας | PROPN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παρείθη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 παρείθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 τῷδε | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παρείθη | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | παρείθη | παρίημι | VERB | V3SAPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Passive/medio-passive sense ‘was passed over’; subject is Νικίας. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρείθη | punct | high | |
| 7 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | V1SPS---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | high | New coordinated/main assertion after the comma. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 γράφω | cc | high | |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 διάφορα | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘in no respect’. |
| 10 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γράφω | obj | medium | Accusative of content/extent with γράφω: ‘I write nothing different’. |
| 11 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 διάφορα | cc | high | Introduces the standard/comparison phrase. |
| 12 | Φίλιστος | Φίλιστος | PROPN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 διάφορα | conj | high | Name used elliptically for ‘than Philistus [wrote]’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γράφω | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔφη | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Φίλιστος. |
| 15 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V3SIAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 7 γράφω | parataxis | high | |
| 16 | Δημοσθένην | Δημοσθένης | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ποιήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ποιήσασθαι. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 σπονδὰς | advmod | high | Correlative particle; the δέ counterpart is absent or delayed. |
| 18 | σπονδὰς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ποιήσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 19 | ποιήσασθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect discourse under ἔφη. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἄλλοις | det | high | |
| 21 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ποιήσασθαι | obl | high | Dative with ποιεῖσθαι σπονδάς, ‘make a truce with the others’. |
| 22 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing αὑτοῦ. |
| 23 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Reflex=Yes | 19 ποιήσασθαι | obl | high | Genitive governed by πλήν, ‘except himself’. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἐπιχειρεῖν | cc | medium | Coordinates the second infinitival complement; coordination scope is somewhat loose. |
| 25 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἡλίσκετο | mark | high | Temporal/circumstantial subordinator, ‘as/when’. |
| 26 | ἡλίσκετο | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V3SIMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 28 ἐπιχειρεῖν | advcl | high | Subject is understood as Δημοσθένης. |
| 27 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Reflex=Yes | 28 ἐπιχειρεῖν | obj | high | Reflexive object of ἀποκτεῖναι. |
| 28 | ἐπιχειρεῖν | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Second infinitive under ἔφη; takes ἀποκτεῖναι as its complement. |
| 29 | ἀποκτεῖναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 28 ἐπιχειρεῖν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἐπιχειρεῖν. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 31 | Νικίᾳ | Νικίας | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of reference/recipient with γενέσθαι παράδοσιν. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 36 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding Δημοσθένην μέν phrase. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 παράδοσιν | det | high | |
| 34 | παράδοσιν | παράδοσις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 35 | ἐθελοντῇ | ἐθελοντής | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative dative, ‘voluntary/willing’; lexical form may be read adjectivally. |
| 36 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Third coordinated infinitival content under ἔφη. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔφη | punct | high |
τούτων ἕνεκα οὐκ ἐνεγράφη Νικίας τῇ στήλῃ, καταγνωσθεὶς αἰχμάλωτος ἐθελοντὴς εἶναι καὶ οὐκ ἀνὴρ πολέμῳ πρέπων.
ἕνεκα governs the genitive τούτων; καταγνωσθείς is a circumstantial aorist passive participle, with εἶναι and its predicate complements forming the accusative-and-infinitive content of the judgment. The final πολέμῳ is dative with πρέπων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD—GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 2 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R— | _ | 4 ἐνεγράφη | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D— | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἐνεγράφη | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐνεγράφη | ἐγγράφω | VERB | V3SAI— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Νικίας | Νικίας | PROPN | NeMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Grc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐνεγράφη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L—DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 στήλῃ | det | high | |
| 7 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N—DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐνεγράφη | obl | high | Dative of writing/inscription: 'on the stele'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καταγνωσθεὶς | punct | high | |
| 9 | καταγνωσθεὶς | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | VAASPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐνεγράφη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Νικίας. |
| 10 | αἰχμάλωτος | αἰχμάλωτος | NOUN | N—MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐθελοντὴς | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal within the infinitival complement; nominative by attraction/semantic agreement. |
| 11 | ἐθελοντὴς | ἐθελοντής | NOUN | N—MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate noun of εἶναι. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V—PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 καταγνωσθεὶς | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the content of καταγνωσθείς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 15 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D— | Polarity=Neg | 17 πρέπων | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N—MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πρέπων | nsubj | medium | Coordinated predicate nominal, with εἶναι understood. |
| 16 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πρέπων | obl | high | Dative complement of πρέπων. |
| 17 | πρέπων | πρέπω | VERB | VPAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνὴρ | acl | medium | Attributive participle modifying ἀνήρ: 'a man suited to war'. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐνεγράφη | punct | high |