Grammar parses for passage 1.29.11
Open translation for this passage
κεῖνται δὲ καὶ οἱ περὶ Κόρινθον πεσόντες·
The participial phrase οἱ περὶ Κόρινθον πεσόντες is the subject of κεῖνται; περὶ Κόρινθον forms a prepositional modifier of the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V--PIM3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X-- | _ | 1 κεῖνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CC | _ | 7 πεσόντες | cc | high | Connects the coordinated subject with prior context. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πεσόντες | det | high | Article used substantively. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Κόρινθον | case | high | Governs noun in accusative with περί + acc. |
| 6 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Ne-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεσόντες | nmod | medium | Proper name in prepositional phrase; gender noted as feminine in common usage though form is accusative singular. |
| 7 | πεσόντες | πίπτω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Attributive participle functioning as subject with article. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐδήλωσε δὲ οὐχ ἥκιστα ὁ θεὸς ἐνταῦθα καὶ αὖθις ἐν Λεύκτροις τοὺς ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων καλουμένους ἀνδρείους τὸ μηδὲν ἄνευ Τύχης εἶναι, εἰ δὴ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Κορινθίων τότε καὶ Ἀθηναίων, ἔτι δὲ καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Βοιωτῶν κρατήσαντες, ὕστερον ὑπὸ Βοιωτῶν μόνων ἐν Λεύκτροις ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐκακώθησαν.
The sentence is syntactically dense: the first infinitival clause depends on the reporting verb, while the later εἰ-clause is best taken with ἐκακώθησαν as its finite predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδήλωσε | δηλόω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἥκιστα | advmod | high | Negates ἥκιστα in the idiom οὐχ ἥκιστα. |
| 4 | ἥκιστα | ἥκιστα | ADV | S | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐδήλωσε. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θεὸς | det | high | Article with θεός. |
| 6 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδήλωσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδήλωσε. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | advmod | high | Adverbial location. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 αὖθις | cc | high | Links adverbs. |
| 9 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἐνταῦθα | conj | high | Conjoined with ἐνταῦθα. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 Λεύκτροις | case | high | Preposition with Λεύκτροις. |
| 11 | Λεύκτροις | Λεύκτρα | PROPN | Neut-Plur-Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐδήλωσε | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἀνδρείους | det | high | Article with ἀνδρείους. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 14 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase with passive participle. |
| 14 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλουμένους | obl | high | Agent of καλουμένους. |
| 15 | καλουμένους | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀνδρείους | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀνδρείους. |
| 16 | ἀνδρείους | ἀνδρεῖος | ADJ | A-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐδήλωσε | obj | medium | Object with infinitival clause; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 μηδὲν | det | high | Article with μηδέν. |
| 18 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obj | high | Subject/argument of infinitive, idiomatically 'nothing'. |
| 19 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R | _ | 20 Τύχης | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 20 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἀνδρείους | xcomp | high | Complement of ἀνδρείους/implicit saying clause. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 24 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 23 εἰ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle in conditional clause. |
| 25 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκακώθησαν in apodosis/protasis context. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | Κορινθίων | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | nmod | high | Genitive phrase in list of prior opponents. |
| 28 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 30 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Κορινθίων | conj | high | Coordinated with Κορινθίων. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | advmod | high | Adds another temporal modifier. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 32 ἔτι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 Ἀργείων | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 35 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Κορινθίων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive in the list. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 37 Βοιωτῶν | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 37 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 Ἀργείων | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀργείων. |
| 38 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 40 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D | _ | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 41 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 42 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | Agent marker. |
| 42 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | obl | high | Agent in passive construction. |
| 43 | μόνων | μόνος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 Βοιωτῶν | amod | high | Modifies Βοιωτῶν. |
| 44 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 45 Λεύκτροις | case | high | Preposition with Λεύκτροις. |
| 45 | Λεύκτροις | Λεύκτρα | PROPN | Neut-Plur-Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 46 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 47 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Preposition governing extent. |
| 47 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 48 ἐκακώθησαν | obl | medium | Extent phrase with ἐς; relation somewhat approximate. |
| 48 | ἐκακώθησαν | κακόω | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐδήλωσε | ccomp | high | Finite verb of reported result/clause. |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | Sentence final punctuation. |