Grammar parses for passage 1.29.10
Open translation for this passage
καταλέξαι δέ μοι καὶ τούσδε ἐπῆλθεν, Ἀπολλόδωρον ξένων ἡγεμόνα, ὃς Ἀθηναῖος μὲν ἦν, ἐκπεμφθεὶς δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρσίτου σατράπου τῆς ἐφʼ Ἑλλησπόντῳ Φρυγίας διεφύλαξε Περινθίοις τὴν πόλιν ἐσβεβληκότος ἐς τὴν Περινθίαν Φιλίππου στρατῷ·
The infinitive καταλέξαι is the accusative-infinitive complement of ἐπῆλθεν, with μοι as ethical/dative experiencer; Ἀπολλόδωρον ... ἡγεμόνα is an appositional accusative. The relative clause subject ὃς resumes Apollodorus. In the final participial construction, ἐσβεβληκότος agrees with Φιλίππου and governs the ἐς phrase; ἐκπεμφθείς modifies Apollodorus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλέξαι | καταλέγω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 6 ἐπῆλθεν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐπῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐπῆλθεν | iobj | medium | Dative of personal involvement/experiencer. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀπολλόδωρον | cc | high | |
| 5 | τούσδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 καταλέξαι | obj | high | Demonstrative object of καταλέξαι. |
| 6 | ἐπῆλθεν | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπολλόδωρον | Ἀπολλόδωρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταλέξαι | appos | high | Appositional accusative specifying τούσδε. |
| 9 | ξένων | ξένος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀπολλόδωρον | appos | high | Predicate/appositional description of Apollodorus. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἀπολλόδωρον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 15 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 8 Ἀπολλόδωρον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐκπεμφθεὶς | ἐκπέμπω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 26 διεφύλαξε | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying Apollodorus/relative-clause subject. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 διεφύλαξε | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Ἀρσίτου | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἀρσίτου | Ἄρσιτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκπεμφθεὶς | obl:agent | high | |
| 21 | σατράπου | σατράπης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀρσίτου | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀρσίτου. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Φρυγίας | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἑλλησπόντῳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἑλλησπόντῳ | Ἑλλήσποντος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Φρυγίας | nmod | high | Dat./locative complement of ἐπί. |
| 25 | Φρυγίας | Φρυγία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 σατράπου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σατράπου, with τῆς ... as attributive modifier. |
| 26 | διεφύλαξε | διαφυλάσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinated verb in the relative-clause predicate. |
| 27 | Περινθίοις | Περινθίος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 διεφύλαξε | iobj | high | |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 29 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 διεφύλαξε | obj | high | |
| 30 | ἐσβεβληκότος | ἐσβάλλω | VERB | V-RAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 34 Φιλίππου | acl | high | Genitive absolute-like participle; subject is Φιλίππου. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 33 Περινθίαν | case | high | |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Περινθίαν | det | high | |
| 33 | Περινθίαν | Περινθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐσβεβληκότος | obl | high | Goal/destination of ἐσβεβληκότος. |
| 34 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 διεφύλαξε | advcl:abs | high | Genitive subject of the absolute participle. |
| 35 | στρατῷ | στρατός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐσβεβληκότος | obl | medium | Dative of means accompanying the invasion. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπῆλθεν | punct | high |
οὗτός τε οὖν ἐνταῦθα τέθαπται καὶ Εὔβουλος ὁ Σπινθάρου καὶ ἄνδρες οἷς ἀγαθοῖς οὖσιν οὐκ ἐπηκολούθησε τύχη χρηστή, τοῖς μὲν ἐπιθεμένοις τυραννοῦντι Λαχάρει, οἱ δὲ τοῦ Πειραιῶς κατάληψιν ἐβούλευσαν Μακεδόνων φρουρούντων, πρὶν δὲ εἰργάσθαι τὸ ἔργον ὑπὸ τῶν συνειδότων μηνυθέντες ἀπώλοντο.
The sentence coordinates two burial statements, then contrasts two groups of men: those who attacked the tyrant Lachares and those who planned the capture of the Piraeus; both groups perished after being denounced before the deed was accomplished. The participle ἀγαθοῖς οὖσιν is predicative dative with οἷς, while τοῖς ἐπιθεμένοις and οἱ ... ἐβούλευσαν are substantivized group descriptions. Confidence is reduced for the exact attachment of the dative modifiers and for the compact passive participial syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τέθαπται | cc | high | Correlative/continuative τε. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 τέθαπται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 τέθαπται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-RPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, ‘has been buried’; coordinates with the second burial predicate. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τέθαπται | cc | high | |
| 7 | Εὔβουλος | Εὔβουλος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Second coordinated burial subject; the copular/elliptical predicate is understood from τέθαπται. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Σπινθάρου | det | high | |
| 9 | Σπινθάρου | Σπινθάρος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Εὔβουλος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identifier. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐπηκολούθησε in a construction with relative/dative predication; semantically ‘men’. |
| 12 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | R-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 οὖσιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession with οὖσιν and ἀγαθοῖς. |
| 13 | ἀγαθοῖς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-DMP | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 οὖσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with οὖσιν. |
| 14 | οὖσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, concessive/circumstantial: ‘although being good’. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἐπηκολούθησε | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 τέθαπται | conj | medium | Singular verb with τύχη as grammatical subject; the men are understood as dative/relative context rather than plural subject. |
| 17 | τύχη | τύχη | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | χρηστή | χρηστός | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τύχη | amod | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | punct | high | |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἐπιθεμένοις | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 22 ἐπιθεμένοις | advmod | high | First member of μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 22 | ἐπιθεμένοις | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-AMP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπηκολούθησε | obl | medium | Substantivized dative aorist middle participle, likely dative of reference: ‘as for those who attacked’. |
| 23 | τυραννοῦντι | τυραννέω | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 Λαχάρει | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle modifying Λαχάρει: ‘the tyrantizing/ruling Lachares’. |
| 24 | Λαχάρει | Λαχάρης | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπιθεμένοις | obl | high | Dative object/target of ἐπιθεμένοις. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἐπιθεμένοις | punct | high | |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 ἐβούλευσαν | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally: second contrasted group. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἐβούλευσαν | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Πειραιῶς | det | high | |
| 29 | Πειραιῶς | Πειραιεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κατάληψιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κατάληψιν. |
| 30 | κατάληψιν | κατάληψις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἐβούλευσαν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἐβούλευσαν | βουλεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 44 ἀπώλοντο | ccomp | medium | Aorist ‘planned’; coordinated contrastive clause, with its consequence expressed by ἀπώλοντο. |
| 32 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 φρουρούντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 33 | φρουρούντων | φρουρέω | VERB | V-PAP-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἐβούλευσαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute: ‘while Macedonians were garrisoning/guarding’. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 31 ἐβούλευσαν | punct | high | |
| 35 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 ἀπώλοντο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator with infinitive. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 ἀπώλοντο | cc | medium | Connective particle within the temporal clause. |
| 37 | εἰργάσθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 44 ἀπώλοντο | advcl | high | Perfect middle infinitive after πρίν; subject is τὸ ἔργον. |
| 38 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 39 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 εἰργάσθαι | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject of the infinitive; a construction sometimes analyzed as accusative subject, but nominative is the overt form here. |
| 40 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 42 συνειδότων | case | high | |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 42 συνειδότων | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 42 | συνειδότων | σύνοιδα | VERB | V-RAP-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 43 μηνυθέντες | obl:agent | high | Substantivized genitive perfect participle, agent of μηνυθέντες. |
| 43 | μηνυθέντες | μηνύω | VERB | V-APP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 44 ἀπώλοντο | advcl | high | Passive aorist participle agreeing with the men: ‘having been denounced/informed against’. |
| 44 | ἀπώλοντο | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 τέθαπται | conj | high | Main plural consequence predicate for the groups of men. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 44 ἀπώλοντο | punct | high |