Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.29.10

← 1.29.9 1.29.11 →

Passage 1.29.10

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

2,014input tokens

5,999output tokens

Sentence 1

1.29.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 971
Output: 2,689
Total: 3,660

καταλέξαι δέ μοι καὶ τούσδε ἐπῆλθεν, Ἀπολλόδωρον ξένων ἡγεμόνα, ὃς Ἀθηναῖος μὲν ἦν, ἐκπεμφθεὶς δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρσίτου σατράπου τῆς ἐφʼ Ἑλλησπόντῳ Φρυγίας διεφύλαξε Περινθίοις τὴν πόλιν ἐσβεβληκότος ἐς τὴν Περινθίαν Φιλίππου στρατῷ·

The main syntactic difficulty is the long relative/circumstantial chain: ὃς introduces a relative clause with ἦν and ἐκπεμφθείς as modifiers, while διεφύλαξε is the main finite verb of that relative clause and contains a genitive absolute (ἐσβεβληκότος).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταλέξαι	καταλέγω	VERB	AORINF	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἐπῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on ἐπῆλθεν.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἐπῆλθεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	6 ἐπῆλθεν	iobj	high	Dative of person affected/interest.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 τούσδε	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
5	τούσδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	10 ἡγεμόνα	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἡγεμόνα.
6	ἐπῆλθεν	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	AORACT3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	Ἀπολλόδωρον	Ἀπολλόδωρος	PROPN	N---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐπῆλθεν	obj	high	Appositional object of ἐπῆλθεν / infinitival content.
9	ξένων	ξένος	NOUN	N---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἡγεμόνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἡγεμόνα.
10	ἡγεμόνα	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀπολλόδωρον	appos	high	Apposition to Ἀπολλόδωρον.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἡγεμόνα	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	Pk-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	15 ἦν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing clause.
13	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with ἦν.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	13 Ἀθηναῖος	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
15	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	IMPF3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	26 διεφύλαξε	advcl	high	Circumstantial relative clause.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἦν	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	ἐκπεμφθεὶς	ἐκπέμπω	VERB	AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 διεφύλαξε	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle, circumstantial.
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 ἐκπεμφθεὶς	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	20 Ἀρσίτου	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
20	Ἀρσίτου	Ἀρσίτης	PROPN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐκπεμφθεὶς	obl:agent	high	Agent of passive participle.
21	σατράπου	σατράπης	NOUN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἀρσίτου	appos	high	Apposition to Ἀρσίτου.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Φρυγίας	det	high	Article modifying Φρυγίας.
23	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	24 Ἑλλησπόντῳ	case	high	Preposition contracted before Hellespontos.
24	Ἑλλησπόντῳ	Ἑλλήσποντος	PROPN	N---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Φρυγίας	nmod	high	Dative complement within genitive phrase.
25	Φρυγίας	Φρυγία	PROPN	N---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 σατράπου	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of σατράπου.
26	διεφύλαξε	διαφυλάσσω	VERB	AORACT3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ἦν	conj	high	Main verb of relative clause with participial modifiers.
27	Περινθίοις	Περινθίος	PROPN	N---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 διεφύλαξε	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary.
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
29	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 διεφύλαξε	obj	high	Direct object of διεφύλαξε.
30	ἐσβεβληκότος	ἐμβάλλω	VERB	VPRXGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 διεφύλαξε	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; spelling suggests ἐσβεβληκότος for ἐμβεβληκότος/ἐσβεβληκότος.
31	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	33 Περινθίαν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 Περινθίαν	det	high	Article modifying Περινθίαν.
33	Περινθίαν	Περινθία	PROPN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἐσβεβληκότος	obl	high	Object of preposition ἐς.
34	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 στρατῷ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of στρατῷ.
35	στρατῷ	στρατός	NOUN	N---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 διεφύλαξε	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
36	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 διεφύλαξε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.29.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,043
Output: 3,310
Total: 4,353

οὗτός τε οὖν ἐνταῦθα τέθαπται καὶ Εὔβουλος ὁ Σπινθάρου καὶ ἄνδρες οἷς ἀγαθοῖς οὖσιν οὐκ ἐπηκολούθησε τύχη χρηστή, τοῖς μὲν ἐπιθεμένοις τυραννοῦντι Λαχάρει, οἱ δὲ τοῦ Πειραιῶς κατάληψιν ἐβούλευσαν Μακεδόνων φρουρούντων, πρὶν δὲ εἰργάσθαι τὸ ἔργον ὑπὸ τῶν συνειδότων μηνυθέντες ἀπώλοντο.

Main clause with multiple coordinated subjects; participial/relative modifiers attach to the coordinated nouns, and the final causal-temporal participial clause depends on ἀπώλοντο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτός	οὗτος	PRON	PD-MNS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 τέθαπται	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject of τέθαπται.
2	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	1 οὗτός	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	5 τέθαπται	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	5 τέθαπται	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
5	τέθαπται	θάπτω	VERB	V-3SRPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite root verb.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 Εὔβουλος	cc	high	Coordinates proper names/subjects.
7	Εὔβουλος	Εὔβουλος	PROPN	N-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τέθαπται	conj	high	Coordinated subject with οὗτός.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Σπινθάρου	det	high	Article with patronymic/name.
9	Σπινθάρου	Σπίνθαρος	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Εὔβουλος	appos	high	Genitive identifying Eὔβουλος.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἄνδρες	cc	high	Coordinates with previous subject.
11	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 τέθαπται	conj	high	Third coordinated subject.
12	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	P-PMD---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	16 ἐπηκολούθησε	obl	high	Relative pronoun governed by ἐπηκολούθησε.
13	ἀγαθοῖς	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A-DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 οὖσιν	amod	high	Predicative adjective with οὖσιν.
14	οὖσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 οἷς	acl:relcl	high	Participial relative clause modifying ἄνδρες.
15	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	16 ἐπηκολούθησε	advmod	high	Negation.
16	ἐπηκολούθησε	ἐπακολουθέω	VERB	V-3SAIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 τύχη	acl:relcl	medium	Verb with dative relative pronoun and nominal subject τύχη.
17	τύχη	τύχη	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπηκολούθησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπηκολούθησε.
18	χρηστή	χρηστός	ADJ	A-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τύχη	amod	high	Adjective modifying τύχη.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 τέθαπται	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 ἐπιθεμένοις	det	high	Article with participle.
21	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	20 τοῖς	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
22	ἐπιθεμένοις	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-PAM-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	24 Λαχάρει	acl	high	Dative participle depending on Λαχάρει.
23	τυραννοῦντι	τυραννέω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 Λαχάρει	acl	high	Participial modifier of Λαχάρει.
24	Λαχάρει	Λαχάρης	PROPN	N-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐπιθεμένοις	obl	high	Dative dependent of ἐπιθεμένοις.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐβούλευσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
26	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 ἐβούλευσαν	nsubj	high	Article functioning as substantivized subject.
27	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	31 ἐβούλευσαν	discourse	high	Mild adversative/continuative particle.
28	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 Πειραιῶς	det	high	Article with place name.
29	Πειραιῶς	Πειραιεύς	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 κατάληψιν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of κατάληψιν.
30	κατάληψιν	κατάληψις	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐβούλευσαν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐβούλευσαν.
31	ἐβούλευσαν	βουλεύω	VERB	V-3PAIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 τέθαπται	conj	high	Coordinated main verb.
32	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 φρουρούντων	nsubj	medium	Genitive absolute subject with participle.
33	φρουρούντων	φρουρέω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	44 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐβούλευσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
35	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	G--------	_	37 εἰργάσθαι	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing infinitival clause.
36	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	35 πρὶν	discourse	high	Particle.
37	εἰργάσθαι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-PRFN---	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	44 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	medium	Infinitival clause with πρίν; tense/voice somewhat uncertain in surface form.
38	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 ἔργον	det	high	Article with object noun.
39	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 εἰργάσθαι	obj	high	Object of infinitive.
40	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	42 συνειδότων	case	high	Preposition introducing agent phrase.
41	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	42 συνειδότων	det	high	Article with substantive participle.
42	συνειδότων	σύνοιδα	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	43 μηνυθέντες	obl:agent	high	Genitive agent with ὑπό.
43	μηνυθέντες	μηνύω	VERB	V-APP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	44 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἀπώλοντο.
44	ἀπώλοντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-3PAIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 τέθαπται	conj	high	Final coordinated finite verb.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 τέθαπται	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

← 1.29.9 1.29.11 →