Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.29.13

Sentence 2

1.29.13 sentence 2

Tokens: 58
Input: 1,163
Output: 3,929
Total: 5,092

ἐτάφησαν δὲ καὶ οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ναυμαχήσαντες καὶ ὅσοι Μακεδόνων ἐναντία ἠγωνίσαντο ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ καὶ οἱ μετὰ Κλέωνος ἐς Ἀμφίπολιν στρατεύσαντες, οἵ τε ἐν Δηλίῳ τῷ Ταναγραίων τελευτήσαντες καὶ ὅσους ἐς Θεσσαλίαν Λεωσθένης ἤγαγε καὶ οἱ πλεύσαντες ἐς Κύπρον ὁμοῦ Κίμωνι, τῶν τε σὺν Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ τὴν φρουρὰν ἐκβαλόντων τριῶν καὶ δέκα ἄνδρες οὐ πλείους.

The sentence has a passive impersonal plural verb ἐτάφησαν with coordinated substantivized article-plus-participial groups; ὅσοι/ὅσους introduce coordinated relative clauses, while the final genitive absolute specifies the group of no more than thirteen men. Some attachment among the coordinated groups is structurally uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐτάφησαν	θάπτω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐτάφησαν	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 οἱ	cc	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ναυμαχήσαντες	nsubj:pass	high	Substantivizes the participial group.
5	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	7 Ἑλλήσποντον	case	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἑλλήσποντον	det	high
7	Ἑλλήσποντον	Ἑλλήσποντος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ναυμαχήσαντες	obl	high
8	ναυμαχήσαντες	ναυμαχέω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἐτάφησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Participial predicate of οἱ.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ὅσοι	cc	high
10	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	PX-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἠγωνίσαντο	nsubj	medium	Relative quantifier with substantival force.
11	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐναντία	obl	high	Partitive genitive.
12	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἠγωνίσαντο	obj	medium	Substantivized/neuter plural, ‘against’; exact complement relation is idiomatic.
13	ἠγωνίσαντο	ἀγωνίζομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	1 ἐτάφησαν	conj	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	15 Χαιρωνείᾳ	case	high
15	Χαιρωνείᾳ	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἠγωνίσαντο	obl	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 οἱ	cc	high
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 στρατεύσαντες	nsubj	high	Substantivizes the participial group.
18	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	_	19 Κλέωνος	case	high
19	Κλέωνος	Κλέων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 στρατεύσαντες	obl	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	21 Ἀμφίπολιν	case	high
21	Ἀμφίπολιν	Ἀμφίπολις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 στρατεύσαντες	obl	high
22	στρατεύσαντες	στρατεύω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἐτάφησαν	conj	high	Participial predicate of οἱ.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 στρατεύσαντες	punct	high
24	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	RR-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 τελευτήσαντες	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing a coordinated group.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 οἵ	cc	high	Correlative τε with later τε.
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	27 Δηλίῳ	case	high
27	Δηλίῳ	Δήλιον	PROPN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 τελευτήσαντες	obl	high
28	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 Ταναγραίων	det	high
29	Ταναγραίων	Ταναγραῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 Δηλίῳ	nmod	high	Ethnic adjective used attributively.
30	τελευτήσαντες	τελευτάω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἐτάφησαν	conj	high
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ὅσους	cc	high
32	ὅσους	ὅσος	PRON	PX-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἤγαγε	obj	high	Relative quantifier, object of ἤγαγε.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	34 Θεσσαλίαν	case	high
34	Θεσσαλίαν	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἤγαγε	obl	high
35	Λεωσθένης	Λεωσθένης	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἤγαγε	nsubj	high
36	ἤγαγε	ἄγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	32 ὅσους	acl:relcl	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 οἱ	cc	high
38	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 πλεύσαντες	nsubj	high	Substantivizes the participial group.
39	πλεύσαντες	πλέω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἐτάφησαν	conj	high
40	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	41 Κύπρον	case	high
41	Κύπρον	Κύπρος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 πλεύσαντες	obl	high
42	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	ADV	_	39 πλεύσαντες	advmod	high
43	Κίμωνι	Κίμων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ὁμοῦ	obl	medium	Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 πλεύσαντες	punct	high
45	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	51 ἐκβαλόντων	det	high	Article with genitive absolute participle.
46	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	45 τῶν	cc	medium	Correlative/continuative τε; attachment is uncertain.
47	σὺν	σύν	ADP	P	_	48 Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ	case	high
48	Ὀλυμπιοδώρῳ	Ὀλυμπιόδωρος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ἐκβαλόντων	obl	high
49	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	50 φρουρὰν	det	high
50	φρουρὰν	φρουρά	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	51 ἐκβαλόντων	obj	high
51	ἐκβαλόντων	ἐκβάλλω	VERB	V-AAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	55 ἄνδρες	acl	medium	Genitive absolute; outer attachment to ἄνδρες is structurally approximate.
52	τριῶν	τρεῖς	NUM	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	55 ἄνδρες	nummod	high	Genitive numeral modifying ἄνδρες.
53	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	54 δέκα	cc	high
54	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	55 ἄνδρες	nummod	medium	Indeclinable numeral; case feature is syntactically supplied by the quantified phrase.
55	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐτάφησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the passive ἐτάφησαν; final quantificational phrase is appositional/clarifying.
56	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	57 πλείους	advmod	high
57	πλείους	πολύς	ADJ	A-APM-CMP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	55 ἄνδρες	amod	medium	Comparative adjective in a quantified expression, ‘no more than’.
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐτάφησαν	punct	high

Passage 1.29.13