Grammar parses for passage 1.29.15
Open translation for this passage
τέθαπται δὲ καὶ Κόνων καὶ Τιμόθεος, δεύτεροι μετὰ Μιλτιάδην καὶ Κίμωνα οὗτοι πατὴρ καὶ παῖς ἔργα ἀποδειξάμενοι λαμπρά.
Main clause with a participial apposition: οὗτοι identifies Κόνων καὶ Τιμόθεος, and ἀποδειξάμενοι λαμπρά is a circumstantial participial phrase modifying the pair; δεύτεροι μετὰ Μιλτιάδην καὶ Κίμωνα expresses rank after Miltiades and Cimon.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-3SRPI-- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, perfect passive/middle in form with passive sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Κόνων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | Κόνων | Κόνων | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τέθαπται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Τιμόθεος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Τιμόθεος | Τιμόθεος | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κόνων | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | δεύτεροι | δεύτερος | ADJ | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τέθαπται | advmod | medium | Predicative/appositive adjective meaning 'second'. Relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Μιλτιάδην | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 10 | Μιλτιάδην | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δεύτεροι | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Κίμωνα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | Κίμωνα | Κίμων | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μιλτιάδην | conj | high | Coordinated with Μιλτιάδην. |
| 13 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 τέθαπται | nsubj | medium | Demonstrative subject/apposition to the coordinated names; likely appositive in sense. |
| 14 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 οὗτοι | appos | high | Apposition to οὗτοι. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 παῖς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πατὴρ | conj | high | Coordinated with πατὴρ. |
| 17 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N--PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποδειξάμενοι | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 18 | ἀποδειξάμενοι | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | V-APMNP--- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 Κόνων | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject pair. |
| 19 | λαμπρά | λαμπρός | ADJ | A--PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔργα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἔργα. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέθαπται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖται δὲ καὶ Ζήνων ἐνταῦθα ὁ Μνασέου καὶ Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Νικίας τε ὁ Νικομήδου ς ζῷα ἄριστος γράψαι τῶν ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ, καὶ Ἁρμόδιος καὶ Ἀριστογείτων οἱ τὸν Πεισιστράτου παῖδα Ἵππαρχον ἀποκτείναντες, ῥήτορές τε Ἐφιάλτης, ὃς τὰ νόμιμα τὰ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ μάλιστα ἐλυμήνατο, καὶ Λυκοῦργος ὁ Λυκόφρονος.
A long paratactic catalog hangs off the main verb κεῖται; several names are coordinated/appositional, and the Nicias phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3SPMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ζήνων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | Ζήνων | Ζήνων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject in apposition with following name phrase. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 κεῖται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μνασέου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 7 | Μνασέου | Μνασέως | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ζήνων | appos | high | Patronymic in apposition to Ζήνων. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Χρύσιππος | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 9 | Χρύσιππος | Χρύσιππος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ζήνων | conj | high | Coordinated subject/name. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Σολεύς | det | high | Article with ethnic adjective used as name. |
| 11 | Σολεύς | Σολεύς | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Χρύσιππος | appos | high | Ethnic/appositional identifier for Χρύσιππος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Νικίας | Νικίας | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | appos | high | Another named person in the list. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | X | _ | 13 Νικίας | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Νικομήδου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 16 | Νικομήδου | Νικομήδης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Νικίας | appos | high | Patronymic. |
| 17 | ς | ς | X | _ | _ | 16 Νικομήδου | dep | low | Likely orthographic artifact or line-break remnant. |
| 18 | ζῷα | ζῷον | NOUN | N-PA---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 γράψαι | obj | medium | Object of γράψαι; reading/context somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | ἄριστος | ἄριστος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Νικίας | amod | high | Predicate/appositive modifier within the Nicias phrase. |
| 20 | γράψαι | γράφω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἄριστος | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement/adverbial relation to ἄριστος is uncertain; likely part of the Nicias description. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 αὑτοῦ | det | high | Article with ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ. |
| 22 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R--- | _ | 23 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Preposition, elided form. |
| 23 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Z----NGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 20 γράψαι | obl | high | Reflexive genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Ἁρμόδιος | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 26 | Ἁρμόδιος | Ἁρμόδιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | appos | high | Named person in list. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 Ἀριστογείτων | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 28 | Ἀριστογείτων | Ἀριστογείτων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἁρμόδιος | conj | high | Coordinated name. |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἀποκτείναντες | det | high | Article introducing participial apposition. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα. |
| 31 | Πεισιστράτου | Πεισίστρατος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδα. |
| 32 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀποκτείναντες | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 33 | Ἵππαρχον | Ἵππαρχος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀποκτείναντες | appos | high | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 34 | ἀποκτείναντες | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 Ἁρμόδιος | acl | high | Participial modifier of the pair Ἁρμόδιος καὶ Ἀριστογείτων. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 36 | ῥήτορές | ῥήτωρ | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖται | appos | high | Plural appositional label. |
| 37 | τε | τε | PART | X | _ | 36 ῥήτορές | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 38 | Ἐφιάλτης | Ἐφιάλτης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ῥήτορές | appos | high | Name in apposition to ῥήτορές. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 40 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | RR-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 38 Ἐφιάλτης | acl:relcl | high | Relative pronoun modifying Ἐφιάλτης. |
| 41 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 νόμιμα | det | high | Article with νόμιμα. |
| 42 | νόμιμα | νόμιμος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 48 ἐλυμήνατο | obj | high | Object of ἐλυμήνατο; adjectival substantive. |
| 43 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 πάγῳ | det | high | Article with prepositional phrase. |
| 44 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--- | _ | 46 πάγῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 45 | Ἀρείῳ | Ἄρειος | ADJ | A-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 πάγῳ | amod | high | Part of the toponym Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ. |
| 46 | πάγῳ | πάγος | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 νόμιμα | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of νόμιμα. |
| 47 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 48 ἐλυμήνατο | advmod | high | Degree adverb. |
| 48 | ἐλυμήνατο | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 40 ὃς | advcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 50 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 51 Λυκοῦργος | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 51 | Λυκοῦργος | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | appos | high | Final named person. |
| 52 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 53 Λυκόφρονος | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 53 | Λυκόφρονος | Λυκόφρων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 51 Λυκοῦργος | appos | high | Patronymic apposition. |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |