Grammar parses for passage 1.29.16
Open translation for this passage
Λυκούργῳ δὲ ἐπορίσθη μὲν τάλαντα ἐς τὸ δημόσιον πεντακοσίοις πλείονα καὶ ἑξακισχιλίοις ἢ ὅσα Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου συνήγαγε,
Construction: ἐπορίσθη is a passive aorist with dative agent/beneficiary Λυκούργῳ; τάλαντα is the neuter plural subject, with a comparative quantification πεντακοσίοις πλείονα καὶ ἑξακισχιλίοις ἢ ὅσα, the latter introducing the comparison to Pericles' collection. Exact syntactic scope of the two numeral forms is somewhat compressed/elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκούργῳ | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | Npm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπορίσθη | iobj | high | Dative with the passive verb, plausibly beneficiary or agent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπορίσθη | πορίζω | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive; the singular agrees with collective/amount subject τάλαντα in an impersonal or quantity construction. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with δέ in the following context. |
| 5 | τάλαντα | τάλαντον | NOUN | Npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπορίσθη | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject; quantity expressions can show compressed agreement. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 8 δημόσιον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Safn | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δημόσιον | det | high | Article with δημόσιον. |
| 8 | δημόσιον | δημόσιος | NOUN | Sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπορίσθη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, destination/purpose: into the public treasury. |
| 9 | πεντακοσίοις | πεντακόσιοι | NUM | Mpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλείονα | nummod | medium | Numeral form is dative masculine/neuter plural; likely part of a compressed quantitative expression modifying πλείονα. |
| 10 | πλείονα | πολύς | ADJ | A3NPA | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 τάλαντα | amod | medium | Comparative adjective; its accusative form is difficult to reconcile with nominative τάλαντα, so the construction is elliptical or textually compressed. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἑξακισχιλίοις | cc | high | Coordinates the numeral expressions. |
| 12 | ἑξακισχιλίοις | ἑξακισχίλιοι | NUM | Mpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλείονα | conj | medium | Coordinated numeral, with morphology matching πεντακοσίοις; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πλείονα | cc | high | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 14 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-----na | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 συνήγαγε | obj | high | Relative quantitative pronoun, object of συνήγαγε; functions as the standard after ἤ. |
| 15 | Περικλῆς | Περικλῆς | PROPN | Npms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συνήγαγε | nsubj | high | Subject of συνήγαγε. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Safms | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ξανθίππου | det | high | Article in the patronymic phrase. |
| 17 | Ξανθίππου | Ξάνθιππος | PROPN | Npms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Περικλῆς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Xanthippus’. |
| 18 | συνήγαγε | συνάγω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 πλείονα | advcl | high | Verb of the relative/comparative clause; its object is ὅσα. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | punct | high | Comma. |
κατεσκεύασε δὲ πομπεῖα τῇ θεῷ καὶ Νίκας χρυσᾶς καὶ παρθένοις κόσμον ἑκατόν,
κατεσκεύασε coordinates three accusative objects: πομπεῖα, Νίκας χρυσᾶς, and κόσμον ἑκατόν; τῇ θεῷ and παρθένοις are dative complements/recipients, with παρθένοις κόσμον likely ‘ornament for the maidens’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατεσκεύασε | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 κατεσκεύασε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πομπεῖα | πομπεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατεσκεύασε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 Νίκας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Νίκας | Νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | Accusative coordinated object. |
| 8 | χρυσᾶς | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Νίκας | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 κόσμον | cc | high | |
| 10 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 κόσμον | nmod | medium | Dative dependent on κόσμον, likely beneficiary/possessor. |
| 11 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κόσμον | nummod | low | Form is indeclinable; agreement with κόσμον is uncertain, though numeral semantics is clear. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατεσκεύασε | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ πόλεμον ὅπλα καὶ βέλη καὶ τετρακοσίας ναυμαχοῦσιν εἶναι τριήρεις·
The infinitive εἶναι governs the coordinated accusative subjects ὅπλα, βέλη, and τριήρεις; τετρακοσίας modifies an elliptical/irregularly transmitted numeral expression with τριήρεις, while ναυμαχοῦσιν is difficult and likely a finite verb introducing the infinitival report, with its exact attachment uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 πόλεμον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of purpose or domain with ἐς. |
| 4 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 βέλη | cc | high | |
| 6 | βέλη | βέλος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ὅπλα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τριήρεις | cc | high | |
| 8 | τετρακοσίας | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | A-NPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 τριήρεις | amod | low | Feminine accusative plural does not straightforwardly agree with τριήρεις; likely corruption, ellipsis, or an irregular numeral construction. |
| 9 | ναυμαχοῦσιν | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Finite form is syntactically difficult; may introduce or govern the following infinitival construction in a compressed/elliptical passage. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive with coordinated accusative subjects. |
| 11 | τριήρεις | τριήρης | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὅπλα | conj | medium | Likely coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι; τετρακοσίας is associated with it despite mismatch. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | punct | high |
οἰκοδομήματα δὲ ἐπετέλεσε μὲν τὸ θέατρον ἑτέρων ὑπαρξαμένων, τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ πολιτείας ἃ ᾠκοδόμησεν ἐν Πειραιεῖ νεώς εἰσιν οἶκοι καὶ τὸ πρὸς τῷ Λυκείῳ καλουμένῳ γυμνάσιον.
The sentence contrasts the theatre completed while other structures existed with buildings constructed during his administration. The final predicate list is syntactically compressed, and νεώς/οἶκοι are treated as coordinated nominative predicate nouns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκοδομήματα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπετέλεσε | ἐπιτελέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates the following δέ. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 θέατρον | det | high | |
| 6 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἑτέρων | ἕτερος | ADJ | - pār? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὑπαρξαμένων | nsubj | medium | Substantival genitive subject of the genitive absolute; form is genitive plural masculine/neuter. |
| 8 | ὑπαρξαμένων | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-AMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute: ‘while others existed/were available’; exact construction is semantically compressed. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑπαρξαμένων | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obj | medium | Article with substantivized relative-clause phrase, referring to the buildings. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 πολιτείας | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πολιτείας | det | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 15 πολιτείας | nmod:poss | high | |
| 15 | πολιτείας | πολιτεία | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive: ‘during his administration’. |
| 16 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent τὰ. |
| 17 | ᾠκοδόμησεν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate under the μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Πειραιεῖ | case | high | |
| 19 | Πειραιεῖ | Πειραιεύς | PROPN | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | obl | high | |
| 20 | νεώς | νεώς | NOUN | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 οἶκοι | nmod | medium | Likely nominative plural, coordinated or appositional with οἶκοι; lexical form is ambiguous in isolation. |
| 21 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | cop | high | Copula in the nominal predicate listing. |
| 22 | οἶκοι | οἶκος | NOUN | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ᾠκοδόμησεν | conj | medium | Part of the nominal predicate after εἰσιν; νεώς is coordinated/appositional. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 οἶκοι | cc | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 25 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 τῷ | case | high | |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 Λυκείῳ | det | high | |
| 27 | Λυκείῳ | Λύκειον | PROPN | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 γυμνάσιον | obl | medium | Place name with τὸ ... γυμνάσιον; πρὸς τῷ Λυκείῳ means ‘by the Lyceum’. |
| 28 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 29 γυμνάσιον | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying γυμνάσιον. |
| 29 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 οἶκοι | conj | medium | Final item in the predicate list; article τὸ and the phrase πρὸς τῷ Λυκείῳ καλουμένῳ modify it. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπετέλεσε | punct | high |
ὅσα μὲν οὖν ἀργύρου πεποιημένα ἦν καὶ χρυσοῦ, Λαχάρης καὶ ταῦτα ἐσύλησε τυραννήσας·
Relative neuter plural ὅσα is the object of ἐσύλησε and has a predicate participial phrase πεποιημένα ἦν, with ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ as genitives of material. Λαχάρης is the subject; τυραννήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle referring to him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | Pronominal adjective, neuter plural accusative | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 ἐσύλησε | obj | high | Neuter plural relative pronoun, object of ἐσύλησε. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 1 ὅσα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; οὖν follows. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Particle | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-GenS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Genitive of material with πεποιημένα. |
| 5 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NAP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicate with ἦν; understood subject is ὅσα. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἐσύλησε | acl:relcl | medium | Imperfect εἰμί in the relative clause; singular by neuter collective agreement. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 4 ἀργύρου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives of material. |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GenS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀργύρου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive of material. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | punct | high | |
| 10 | Λαχάρης | Λαχάρης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσύλησε | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐσύλησε. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 12 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding object ὅσα. |
| 12 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐσύλησε | conj | high | Additional coordinated object, referring to the same class of objects. |
| 13 | ἐσύλησε | συλάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | τυραννήσας | τυραννεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐσύλησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Λαχάρης. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι ἦν.
Imperfect εἰμί is the root; τὰ οἰκοδομήματα is its neuter plural subject, with ἔτι as an adverb and ἐς ἡμᾶς as a prepositional phrase meaning ‘up to our time/us’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-||||NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκοδομήματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοδομήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκοδομήματα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἔτι | advmod | high | Here adverbial, ‘also/still’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἦν | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |