Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.29.16

Sentence 3

1.29.16 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 670
Output: 937
Total: 1,607

ἐς δὲ πόλεμον ὅπλα καὶ βέλη καὶ τετρακοσίας ναυμαχοῦσιν εἶναι τριήρεις·

Syntax is difficult: πόλεμον may depend on ἐς, while the rest likely involves an infinitival clause with coordinated noun phrases; the exact attachment of ναυμαχοῦσιν and the predicative relation of τριήρεις are uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	3 πόλεμον	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεμον.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 πόλεμον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἶναι	obl	medium	Likely object of ἐς within the infinitival phrase.
4	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 εἶναι	obj	medium	Part of the coordinated accusative objects under εἶναι / understood predicate.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ὅπλα	cc	high	Coordinator.
6	βέλη	βέλος	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ὅπλα	conj	high	Conjunct of ὅπλα.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 τετρακοσίας	cc	high	Coordinator.
8	τετρακοσίας	τετρακόσιοι	ADJ	A-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 τριήρεις	amod	medium	Adjective modifying τριήρεις; form agrees in case/number, though semantics are odd in context.
9	ναυμαχοῦσιν	ναυμαχέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 πόλεμον	acl	medium	Finite verb governing the infinitive construction is uncertain; likely participial/finite clause in context.
10	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 ναυμαχοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with ναυμαχοῦσιν.
11	τριήρεις	τριήρης	NOUN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 εἶναι	xcomp	low	Could be predicative complement of εἶναι; case/form suggest accusative plural feminine.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 πόλεμον	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 1.29.16