Grammar parses for passage 1.29.16
Open translation for this passage
Λυκούργῳ δὲ ἐπορίσθη μὲν τάλαντα ἐς τὸ δημόσιον πεντακοσίοις πλείονα καὶ ἑξακισχιλίοις ἢ ὅσα Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου συνήγαγε,
Construction: ἐπορίσθη is a passive aorist with dative agent/beneficiary Λυκούργῳ; τάλαντα is the neuter plural subject, with a comparative quantification πεντακοσίοις πλείονα καὶ ἑξακισχιλίοις ἢ ὅσα, the latter introducing the comparison to Pericles' collection. Exact syntactic scope of the two numeral forms is somewhat compressed/elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκούργῳ | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | Npm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπορίσθη | iobj | high | Dative with the passive verb, plausibly beneficiary or agent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπορίσθη | πορίζω | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive; the singular agrees with collective/amount subject τάλαντα in an impersonal or quantity construction. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with δέ in the following context. |
| 5 | τάλαντα | τάλαντον | NOUN | Npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπορίσθη | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject; quantity expressions can show compressed agreement. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 8 δημόσιον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Safn | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δημόσιον | det | high | Article with δημόσιον. |
| 8 | δημόσιον | δημόσιος | NOUN | Sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπορίσθη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, destination/purpose: into the public treasury. |
| 9 | πεντακοσίοις | πεντακόσιοι | NUM | Mpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλείονα | nummod | medium | Numeral form is dative masculine/neuter plural; likely part of a compressed quantitative expression modifying πλείονα. |
| 10 | πλείονα | πολύς | ADJ | A3NPA | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 τάλαντα | amod | medium | Comparative adjective; its accusative form is difficult to reconcile with nominative τάλαντα, so the construction is elliptical or textually compressed. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἑξακισχιλίοις | cc | high | Coordinates the numeral expressions. |
| 12 | ἑξακισχιλίοις | ἑξακισχίλιοι | NUM | Mpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλείονα | conj | medium | Coordinated numeral, with morphology matching πεντακοσίοις; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πλείονα | cc | high | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 14 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-----na | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 συνήγαγε | obj | high | Relative quantitative pronoun, object of συνήγαγε; functions as the standard after ἤ. |
| 15 | Περικλῆς | Περικλῆς | PROPN | Npms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συνήγαγε | nsubj | high | Subject of συνήγαγε. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Safms | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ξανθίππου | det | high | Article in the patronymic phrase. |
| 17 | Ξανθίππου | Ξάνθιππος | PROPN | Npms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Περικλῆς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Xanthippus’. |
| 18 | συνήγαγε | συνάγω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 πλείονα | advcl | high | Verb of the relative/comparative clause; its object is ὅσα. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπορίσθη | punct | high | Comma. |
κατεσκεύασε δὲ πομπεῖα τῇ θεῷ καὶ Νίκας χρυσᾶς καὶ παρθένοις κόσμον ἑκατόν,
κατεσκεύασε coordinates three accusative objects: πομπεῖα, Νίκας χρυσᾶς, and κόσμον ἑκατόν; τῇ θεῷ and παρθένοις are dative complements/recipients, with παρθένοις κόσμον likely ‘ornament for the maidens’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατεσκεύασε | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 κατεσκεύασε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πομπεῖα | πομπεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατεσκεύασε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 Νίκας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Νίκας | Νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | Accusative coordinated object. |
| 8 | χρυσᾶς | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Νίκας | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 κόσμον | cc | high | |
| 10 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 κόσμον | nmod | medium | Dative dependent on κόσμον, likely beneficiary/possessor. |
| 11 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κατεσκεύασε | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κόσμον | nummod | low | Form is indeclinable; agreement with κόσμον is uncertain, though numeral semantics is clear. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατεσκεύασε | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ πόλεμον ὅπλα καὶ βέλη καὶ τετρακοσίας ναυμαχοῦσιν εἶναι τριήρεις·
The infinitive εἶναι governs the coordinated accusative subjects ὅπλα, βέλη, and τριήρεις; τετρακοσίας modifies an elliptical/irregularly transmitted numeral expression with τριήρεις, while ναυμαχοῦσιν is difficult and likely a finite verb introducing the infinitival report, with its exact attachment uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 πόλεμον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of purpose or domain with ἐς. |
| 4 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 βέλη | cc | high | |
| 6 | βέλη | βέλος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ὅπλα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τριήρεις | cc | high | |
| 8 | τετρακοσίας | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | A-NPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 τριήρεις | amod | low | Feminine accusative plural does not straightforwardly agree with τριήρεις; likely corruption, ellipsis, or an irregular numeral construction. |
| 9 | ναυμαχοῦσιν | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Finite form is syntactically difficult; may introduce or govern the following infinitival construction in a compressed/elliptical passage. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive with coordinated accusative subjects. |
| 11 | τριήρεις | τριήρης | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὅπλα | conj | medium | Likely coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι; τετρακοσίας is associated with it despite mismatch. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ναυμαχοῦσιν | punct | high |
ὅσα μὲν οὖν ἀργύρου πεποιημένα ἦν καὶ χρυσοῦ, Λαχάρης καὶ ταῦτα ἐσύλησε τυραννήσας·
Relative neuter plural ὅσα is the object of ἐσύλησε and has a predicate participial phrase πεποιημένα ἦν, with ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ as genitives of material. Λαχάρης is the subject; τυραννήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle referring to him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | Pronominal adjective, neuter plural accusative | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 ἐσύλησε | obj | high | Neuter plural relative pronoun, object of ἐσύλησε. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 1 ὅσα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; οὖν follows. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Particle | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-GenS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Genitive of material with πεποιημένα. |
| 5 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NAP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicate with ἦν; understood subject is ὅσα. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἐσύλησε | acl:relcl | medium | Imperfect εἰμί in the relative clause; singular by neuter collective agreement. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 4 ἀργύρου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives of material. |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GenS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀργύρου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive of material. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | punct | high | |
| 10 | Λαχάρης | Λαχάρης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσύλησε | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐσύλησε. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 12 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding object ὅσα. |
| 12 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐσύλησε | conj | high | Additional coordinated object, referring to the same class of objects. |
| 13 | ἐσύλησε | συλάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | τυραννήσας | τυραννεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐσύλησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Λαχάρης. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐσύλησε | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι ἦν.
Imperfect εἰμί is the root; τὰ οἰκοδομήματα is its neuter plural subject, with ἔτι as an adverb and ἐς ἡμᾶς as a prepositional phrase meaning ‘up to our time/us’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-||||NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκοδομήματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 οἰκοδομήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκοδομήματα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἔτι | advmod | high | Here adverbial, ‘also/still’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἦν | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |