Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.29.2

← 1.29.11.29.4 →

Passage 1.29.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
35Greek tokens
1,472input tokens
2,599output tokens
Sentence 1

1.29.2 sentence 1

Tokens
21
Input
771
Output
1,492
Total
2,263

Ἀθηναίοις δὲ καὶ ἔξω πόλεως ἐν τοῖς δήμοις καὶ κατὰ τὰς ὁδοὺς θεῶν ἐστιν ἱερὰ καὶ ἡρώων καὶ ἀνδρῶν τάφοι·

The sentence has an existential/copular construction with ἱερά and τάφοι as coordinated nominative predicates; Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of reference/possession, and the several locative phrases scope over the predicates.

iobj cc advmod obl punct conj cc cc obl case case nmod nmod cc cc obl det det cop nmod root 1 Ἀθηναίοις Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 ἔξω ἔξω / ADV 5 πόλεως πόλις / NOUN 6 ἐν ἐν / ADP 7 τοῖς ὁ / DET 8 δήμοις δῆμος / NOUN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 κατὰ κατά / ADP 11 τὰς ὁ / DET 12 ὁδοὺς ὁδός / NOUN 13 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 14 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 15 ἱερὰ ἱερός / NOUN 16 καὶ καί / CCONJ 17 ἡρώων ἥρως / NOUN 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ / NOUN 20 τάφοι τάφος / NOUN 21 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἈθηναίοιςἈθηναῖοςPROPNA-DatPlCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰiobjhighDative of possession/reference: for the Athenians.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_15 ἱερὰcchigh
3καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_4 ἔξωcchighCoordinates the locative phrase with the following phrase.
4ἔξωἔξωADVADVDegree=Pos15 ἱερὰadvmodhighAdverbial/external location, supplemented by πόλεως.
5πόλεωςπόλιςNOUNN-GenSgFemCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 ἔξωoblhighGenitive complement of ἔξω.
6ἐνἐνADPPREP_8 δήμοιςcasehigh
7τοῖςDETT-DatPlNeutCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art8 δήμοιςdethigh
8δήμοιςδῆμοςNOUNN-DatPlMascCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰoblhighObject of ἐν; locative phrase.
9καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_12 ὁδοὺςcchigh
10κατὰκατάADPPREP_12 ὁδοὺςcasehigh
11τὰςDETT-AccPlFemCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art12 ὁδοὺςdethigh
12ὁδοὺςὁδόςNOUNN-AccPlFemCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰoblhighAccusative object of κατά in the sense 'along'.
13θεῶνθεόςNOUNN-GenPlMascCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἱερά.
14ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-Pres-Ind-Act-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act15 ἱερὰcophighCopula with predicate nominative ἱερά.
15ἱερὰἱερόςNOUNN-NomPlNeutCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur0 ROOTroothighSubstantivized neuter plural adjective, coordinated with τάφοι.
16καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_20 τάφοιcchigh
17ἡρώωνἥρωςNOUNN-GenPlMascCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἱερά: shrines of heroes.
18καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_20 τάφοιcchigh
19ἀνδρῶνἀνήρNOUNN-GenPlMascCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 τάφοιnmodhighGenitive dependent on τάφοι.
20τάφοιτάφοςNOUNN-NomPlMascCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 ἱερὰconjhighCoordinated predicate nominative: graves of men.
21··PUNCT__15 ἱερὰpuncthigh
Sentence 2

1.29.2 sentence 2

Tokens
14
Input
701
Output
1,107
Total
1,808

ἐγγυτάτω δὲ Ἀκαδημία, χωρίον ποτὲ ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου, γυμνάσιον δὲ ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ.

Elliptical nominal clauses: Ἀκαδημία is the subject of an omitted copula, with ἐγγυτάτω as predicate adverb; χωρίον and γυμνάσιον are appositional predicates/subject complements, while ἀνδρός ἰδιώτου depends on χωρίον and ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ modifies the second nominal clause. Exact attachment of the elliptical clauses is somewhat uncertain.

punct appos punct nmod nmod advmod appos cc punct advmod nmod cc case root 1 ἐγγυτάτω ἐγγύς / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἀκαδημία Ἀκαδημία / PROPN 4 , , / PUNCT 5 χωρίον χωρίον / NOUN 6 ποτὲ ποτέ / ADV 7 ἀνδρὸς ἀνήρ / NOUN 8 ἰδιώτου ἰδιώτης / NOUN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 γυμνάσιον γυμνάσιον / NOUN 11 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 12 ἐπʼ ἐπί / ADP 13 ἐμοῦ ἐγώ / PRON 14 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐγγυτάτωἐγγύςADVAdverb.SupDegree=Sup3 ἈκαδημίαadvmodhighSuperlative adverb, ‘nearest/closest’; predicate-like with omitted copula.
2δὲδέCCONJConj_3 ἈκαδημίαcchighPostpositive coordinating particle.
3ἈκαδημίαἈκαδημίαPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing0 ROOTrootmediumSubject/topic of an elliptical nominal clause; nominative proper name.
4,,PUNCTPunct_3 Ἀκαδημίαpuncthigh
5χωρίονχωρίονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἈκαδημίαapposmediumAppositional nominal, likely elliptical ‘a place’; nominative/neutral predicate to Ἀκαδημία.
6ποτὲποτέADVAdverb_5 χωρίονadvmodhighTemporal adverb modifying the nominal predication.
7ἀνδρὸςἀνήρNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἰδιώτουnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἰδιώτου, forming ‘of a private individual/man’.
8ἰδιώτουἰδιώτηςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 χωρίονnmodhighGenitive modifier of χωρίον; genitive chain ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου.
9,,PUNCTPunct_5 χωρίονpuncthigh
10γυμνάσιονγυμνάσιονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἈκαδημίαapposmediumSecond appositional nominal, elliptical ‘a gymnasium’; relation to Ἀκαδημία is understood through omitted copula.
11δὲδέCCONJConj_10 γυμνάσιονcchighPostpositive particle introducing the contrasting second nominal predication.
12ἐπʼἐπίADPR-DSF_13 ἐμοῦcasehighElided preposition ἐπί before the genitive pronoun.
13ἐμοῦἐγώPRONP-G1SCase=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=110 γυμνάσιονnmodhighGenitive of time/tenure with ἐπί: ‘in my time’.
14..PUNCTPunct_3 Ἀκαδημίαpuncthigh
← 1.29.11.29.4 →