Grammar parses for passage 1.29.2
Open translation for this passage
Ἀθηναίοις δὲ καὶ ἔξω πόλεως ἐν τοῖς δήμοις καὶ κατὰ τὰς ὁδοὺς θεῶν ἐστιν ἱερὰ καὶ ἡρώων καὶ ἀνδρῶν τάφοι·
The sentence has an existential/copular construction with ἱερά and τάφοι as coordinated nominative predicates; Ἀθηναίοις is a dative of reference/possession, and the several locative phrases scope over the predicates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: for the Athenians. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἱερὰ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔξω | cc | high | Coordinates the locative phrase with the following phrase. |
| 4 | ἔξω | ἔξω | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 ἱερὰ | advmod | high | Adverbial/external location, supplemented by πόλεως. |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GenSgFem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔξω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἔξω. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 δήμοις | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DatPlNeut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 δήμοις | det | high | |
| 8 | δήμοις | δῆμος | NOUN | N-DatPlMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | obl | high | Object of ἐν; locative phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὁδοὺς | cc | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὁδοὺς | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-AccPlFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ὁδοὺς | det | high | |
| 12 | ὁδοὺς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AccPlFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the sense 'along'. |
| 13 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GenPlMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἱερὰ | cop | high | Copula with predicate nominative ἱερά. |
| 15 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NomPlNeut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, coordinated with τάφοι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τάφοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GenPlMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά: shrines of heroes. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τάφοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GenPlMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τάφοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφοι. |
| 20 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nominative: graves of men. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἱερὰ | punct | high |
ἐγγυτάτω δὲ Ἀκαδημία, χωρίον ποτὲ ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου, γυμνάσιον δὲ ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ.
Elliptical nominal clauses: Ἀκαδημία is the subject of an omitted copula, with ἐγγυτάτω as predicate adverb; χωρίον and γυμνάσιον are appositional predicates/subject complements, while ἀνδρός ἰδιώτου depends on χωρίον and ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ modifies the second nominal clause. Exact attachment of the elliptical clauses is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | Adverb.Sup | Degree=Sup | 3 Ἀκαδημία | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘nearest/closest’; predicate-like with omitted copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 Ἀκαδημία | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Ἀκαδημία | Ἀκαδημία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Subject/topic of an elliptical nominal clause; nominative proper name. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 3 Ἀκαδημία | punct | high | |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀκαδημία | appos | medium | Appositional nominal, likely elliptical ‘a place’; nominative/neutral predicate to Ἀκαδημία. |
| 6 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | Adverb | _ | 5 χωρίον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the nominal predication. |
| 7 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἰδιώτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἰδιώτου, forming ‘of a private individual/man’. |
| 8 | ἰδιώτου | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of χωρίον; genitive chain ἀνδρὸς ἰδιώτου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 5 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 10 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀκαδημία | appos | medium | Second appositional nominal, elliptical ‘a gymnasium’; relation to Ἀκαδημία is understood through omitted copula. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 γυμνάσιον | cc | high | Postpositive particle introducing the contrasting second nominal predication. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-DSF | _ | 13 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition ἐπί before the genitive pronoun. |
| 13 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1S | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 10 γυμνάσιον | nmod | high | Genitive of time/tenure with ἐπί: ‘in my time’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 3 Ἀκαδημία | punct | high |
κατιοῦσι δʼ ἐς αὐτὴν περίβολός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ ξόανα Ἀρίστης καὶ Καλλίστης·
The sentence coordinates περίβολος and ξόανα as the plural semantic subject of ἐστιν; κατιοῦσι is a fronted dative participial adjunct with directional ἐς αὐτήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατιοῦσι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 περίβολός | advcl | medium | Present active dative plural participle, agreeing with an implicit plural subject; directional context is idiomatic. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Apodotic/continuative connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτὴν | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 κατιοῦσι | obl | high | Object of the directional preposition with κατιοῦσι. |
| 5 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 περίβολός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the enclosure's dedication/association. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ξόανα | cc | high | Coordinates the two noun phrases. |
| 9 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject, with plural neuter agreement yielding a plural subject. |
| 10 | Ἀρίστης | Ἄριστη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ξόανα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the first goddess represented by the ξόανα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Καλλίστης | cc | high | Coordinates the names. |
| 12 | Καλλίστης | Καλλίστη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀρίστης | conj | high | Second genitive name coordinated with Ἀρίστης. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ δοκῶ καὶ ὁμολογεῖ τὰ ἔπη τὰ Πάμφω, τῆς Ἀρτέμιδός εἰσιν ἐπικλήσεις αὗται, λεγόμενον δὲ καὶ ἄλλον ἐς αὐτὰς λόγον εἰδὼς ὑπερβήσομαι.
The passage contains a parenthetical ὡς-clause and a compressed indirect/propositional construction around ὁμολογεῖ; τὰ ἔπη is treated as its object, while the main clause is αὗται ... ἐπικλήσεις εἰσιν.】【。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δοκῶ | mark | high | Comparative/as-clause marker introducing the parenthetical clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 δοκῶ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | PERS-PRON | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 4 δοκῶ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὁμολογεῖ | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical first-person clause; coordinated semantically with ὁμολογεῖ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὁμολογεῖ | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὁμολογεῖ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 εἰσιν | ccomp | medium | Finite verb governing the quoted/propositional clause τὰ ἔπη ... ἐπικλήσεις εἰσιν. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 8 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ὁμολογεῖ | obj | high | Object of ὁμολογεῖ; subject accusative of the implied/copular proposition is also possible. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 Πάμφω | det | high | |
| 10 | Πάμφω | Πάμφως | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔπη | appos | low | Proper name is indeclinable/uncertain in this form; parsed as an attributive apposition to ἔπη, with agreement left uncertain. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὁμολογεῖ | punct | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδός | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλήσεις | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 14 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 15 | ἐπικλήσεις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | D-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Demonstrative determiner/pronominal modifier of ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ὑπερβήσομαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 εἰδὼς | obj | medium | Substantivized/neuter participial phrase, likely referring to λόγον or an understood utterance. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ὑπερβήσομαι | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | PART | PART | _ | 21 ἄλλον | advmod | high | Adds emphasis to ἄλλον. |
| 21 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 λόγον | amod | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 αὐτὰς | case | high | |
| 23 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 24 λόγον | obl | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the epithets. |
| 24 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἰδὼς | obj | high | Object of εἰδώς. |
| 25 | εἰδὼς | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ὑπερβήσομαι | advcl | high | Perfect participle with present meaning, agreeing with the implicit first-person subject of ὑπερβήσομαι. |
| 26 | ὑπερβήσομαι | ὑπερβαίνω | VERB | V-FMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 14 εἰσιν | parataxis | high | Future first-person verb, coordinated discourse-wise with the preceding assertion. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ναὸς οὐ μέγας ἐστίν, ἐς ὃν τοῦ Διονύσου τοῦ Ἐλευθερέως τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος κομίζουσιν ἐν τεταγμέναις ἡμέραις.
The relative clause introduced by ὃν modifies ναός; ἄγαλμα is the object of κομίζουσιν, and ἐν τεταγμέναις ἡμέραις is a temporal prepositional adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 2 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐστίν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ναὸς | amod | high | Predicate adjective with copula understood/expressed by ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ὃν | case | high | |
| 8 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun refers to ναός and is governed by ἐς. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 10 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἐλευθερέως | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἐλευθερέως | Ἐλευθερεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διονύσου | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Διονύσου. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 κομίζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | _ | _ | 17 ἔτος | case | high | With accusative ἔτος, distributive/iterative sense ‘each year’. |
| 16 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 17 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 17 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | |
| 18 | κομίζουσιν | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστίν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 21 ἡμέραις | case | high | |
| 20 | τεταγμέναις | τάσσω | VERB | V-RPP-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 ἡμέραις | amod | high | Perfect passive participle, attributive to ἡμέραις. |
| 21 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | ἐν τεταγμέναις ἡμέραις: on appointed days. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κομίζουσιν | punct | high |