Grammar parses for passage 1.29.3
Open translation for this passage
ἱερὰ μέν σφισι ταύτῃ τοσαῦτά ἐστι, τάφοι δὲ Θρασυβούλου μὲν πρῶτον τοῦ Λύκου, ἀνδρὸς τῶν τε ὕστερον καὶ ὅσοι πρὸ αὐτοῦ γεγόνασιν Ἀθηναίοις λόγιμοι τὰ πάντα ἀρίστου---παρέντι δέ μοι τὰ πλείω τοσάδε ἐς πίστιν ἀρκέσει τοῦ λόγου· τυραννίδα γὰρ ἔπαυσε τῶν τριάκοντα καλουμένων σὺν ἀνδράσιν ἑξήκοντα τὸ κατʼ ἀρχὰς ὁρμηθεὶς ἐκ Θηβῶν, καὶ Ἀθηναίους στασιάζοντας διαλλαγῆναι καὶ συνθεμένους ἔπεισε μεῖναι---
The passage contains several appositional genitives and participial phrases; the clause boundaries are clear, but some internal attachments (especially ἀρίστου and παρέντι/ἀρκέσει) are stylistically loose and partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | ADJ;NOM/ACC;N-PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστι. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 1 ἱερὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | PPro;DAT;P-PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 4 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PDAT;DAT;S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Adverbial dative, 'here/therein'. |
| 5 | τοσαῦτά | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | ADJ;NOM/ACC;N-PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἱερὰ | amod | high | Attributive to ἱερά. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of the following predication. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PRT | _ | 8 τάφοι | discourse | high | Mild contrast/connective. |
| 10 | Θρασυβούλου | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | N-PRI;GEN;S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τάφοι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 10 Θρασυβούλου | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D | _ | 24 γεγόνασιν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial 'first'. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ART;GEN;S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Λύκου | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 14 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | N-PRI;GEN;S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Θρασυβούλου | appos | high | Apposition to Θρασυβούλου. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τάφοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τάφοι | nmod | high | Genitive in apposition/description of Θρασύβουλος. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ART;GEN;P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ὕστερον | det | high | Article with ὕστερον. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | PRT | _ | 19 ὕστερον | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 19 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADJ | ADJ;GEN;P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 21 ὅσοι | amod | medium | Likely substantivized: 'of later men'. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 21 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-APM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 26 λόγιμοι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing a relative clause. |
| 22 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 γεγόνασιν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 23 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-PGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 πρὸ | obl | high | Genitive object of πρὸ. |
| 24 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 21 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb. |
| 25 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | ADJ;DAT;P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λόγιμοι | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 26 | λόγιμοι | λόγιμος | ADJ | ADJ;NOM;P-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὅσοι | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with relative subject. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ART;ACC;P-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 πάντα | det | high | Article with πάντα. |
| 28 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | ADJ;ACC;P-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 λόγιμοι | obj | high | Accusative object with superlative phrase. |
| 29 | ἀρίστου | ἄριστος | ADJ | ADJ;GEN;S-N? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | low | Text/context obscure; likely part of a genitival superlative phrase modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀρίστου | punct | high | Dash. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀρίστου | punct | high | Dash. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀρίστου | punct | high | Dash. |
| 33 | παρέντι | παρείμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 ἀρκέσει | advcl | medium | Participial clause; form somewhat uncertain. |
| 34 | δέ | δέ | PART | PRT | _ | 33 παρέντι | discourse | high | Connective. |
| 35 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P1SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 41 ἀρκέσει | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 36 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ART;ACC;P-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 37 πλείω | det | high | Article with πλείω. |
| 37 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | ADJ;ACC;P-N-CMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 41 ἀρκέσει | obj | medium | Likely object/accusative phrase with omitted verb 'I will omit many things'. |
| 38 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | ADJ;ACC;P-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 πλείω | amod | high | Demonstrative modifying πλείω. |
| 39 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 40 πίστιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 40 | πίστιν | πίστις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἀρκέσει | obl | high | Prepositional phrase. |
| 41 | ἀρκέσει | ἀρκέω | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 33 παρέντι | conj | medium | Future verb; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 42 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ART;GEN;S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 43 λόγου | det | high | Article with λόγου. |
| 43 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 ἀρκέσει | nmod | high | Genitive complement. |
| 44 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἀρκέσει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 45 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 ἔπαυσε | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 46 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PRT | _ | 47 ἔπαυσε | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 47 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New main clause. |
| 48 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ART;GEN;P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 50 καλουμένων | det | high | Article with καλουμένων. |
| 49 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | NUM | _ | 50 καλουμένων | nummod | high | Numeral. |
| 50 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-PLG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 45 τυραννίδα | nmod | high | Genitive participial modifier. |
| 51 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 52 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 52 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 50 καλουμένων | obl | high | Accompanying phrase with σύν. |
| 53 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | NUM | _ | 52 ἀνδράσιν | nummod | high | Numeral. |
| 54 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ART;ACC;S-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 57 ὁρμηθεὶς | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 55 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 56 ἀρχὰς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 56 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 57 ὁρμηθεὶς | obl | high | Prepositional phrase 'at first'. |
| 57 | ὁρμηθεὶς | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 47 ἔπαυσε | advcl | high | Temporal/attendant participle. |
| 58 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 59 Θηβῶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 59 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 57 ὁρμηθεὶς | obl | high | Genitive with ἐκ; lemma as city name plural. |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 47 ἔπαυσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 61 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 47 ἔπαυσε | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 62 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | ADJ;ACC;P-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 67 ἔπεισε | obj | high | Object of ἔπεισε. |
| 63 | στασιάζοντας | στασιάζω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 62 Ἀθηναίους | acl | high | Participle modifying Ἀθηναίους. |
| 64 | διαλλαγῆναι | διαλλάσσω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 67 ἔπεισε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 65 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 64 διαλλαγῆναι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 66 | συνθεμένους | συντίθημι | VERB | V-AMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 64 διαλλαγῆναι | conj | high | Participial complement coordinated with διαλλαγῆναι. |
| 67 | ἔπεισε | πείθω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 68 | μεῖναι | μένω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 67 ἔπεισε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 67 ἔπεισε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 70 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 67 ἔπεισε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 67 ἔπεισε | punct | high | Dash. |
πρῶτος μέν ἐστιν οὗτος τάφος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Περικλέους τε καὶ Χαβρίου καὶ Φορμίωνος.
The second clause is elliptical: ἐπὶ αὐτῷ governs a genitive name list referring to the monument/site, with the genitives coordinated as a series.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying τάφος. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PRON | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 τάφος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying τάφος. |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | ADP | _ | 3 ἐστιν | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐπὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PRON | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | Περικλέους | Περικλῆς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 αὐτῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of αὐτῷ, likely in apposition or possession with the place reference. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 10 Περικλέους | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 13 Χαβρίου | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 13 | Χαβρίου | Χάβριος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Περικλέους | conj | high | Conjunct in genitive series. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 15 Φορμίωνος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 15 | Φορμίωνος | Φορμίων | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Περικλέους | conj | high | Final conjunct in genitive series. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |