Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.29.3

Sentence 1

1.29.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 71
Input: 1,258
Output: 4,833
Total: 6,091

ἱερὰ μέν σφισι ταύτῃ τοσαῦτά ἐστι, τάφοι δὲ Θρασυβούλου μὲν πρῶτον τοῦ Λύκου, ἀνδρὸς τῶν τε ὕστερον καὶ ὅσοι πρὸ αὐτοῦ γεγόνασιν Ἀθηναίοις λόγιμοι τὰ πάντα ἀρίστου---παρέντι δέ μοι τὰ πλείω τοσάδε ἐς πίστιν ἀρκέσει τοῦ λόγου· τυραννίδα γὰρ ἔπαυσε τῶν τριάκοντα καλουμένων σὺν ἀνδράσιν ἑξήκοντα τὸ κατʼ ἀρχὰς ὁρμηθεὶς ἐκ Θηβῶν, καὶ Ἀθηναίους στασιάζοντας διαλλαγῆναι καὶ συνθεμένους ἔπεισε μεῖναι---

The passage contains a first existential clause, a coordinated/elliptic graves clause, a dative absolute, and explanatory predicates under an understood Thrasybulus subject; the participial and infinitival coordination is somewhat syntactically compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Predicative subject.
2	μέν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 ἐστι	discourse	high
3	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P----D3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	6 ἐστι	iobj	high
4	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	P---DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστι	advmod	medium	Dative of place/route, ‘in this direction’.
5	τοσαῦτά	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἱερὰ	amod	high
6	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentative clause.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστι	punct	high
8	τάφοι	τάφος	NOUN	N-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 ἔπαυσε	nsubj	medium	Subject of the following elliptic ‘there are’ clause.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 τάφοι	cc	high
10	Θρασυβούλου	Θρασύβουλος	PROPN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 τάφοι	nmod	high
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	8 τάφοι	discourse	high
12	πρῶτον	πρῶτος	ADV	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 τάφοι	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘first’.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Λύκου	det	high
14	Λύκου	Λύκος	PROPN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Θρασυβούλου	appos	high	Patronymic/appositional identification.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 τάφοι	punct	high
16	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Θρασυβούλου	appos	high	Genitive apposition/description of Thrasybulus.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ὕστερον	det	high
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ὕστερον	cc	high
19	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 γεγόνασιν	advmod	high	Substantivized temporal expression.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ὅσοι	cc	high
21	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	P---NM-P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 γεγόνασιν	nsubj	medium	Relative subject; coordinated with an understood group in the comparison.
22	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R--------	_	23 αὐτοῦ	case	high
23	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM3-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	24 γεγόνασιν	obl	high
24	γεγόνασιν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3PRAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	29 ἀρίστου	acl:relcl	high	Relative verb modifying those who were notable.
25	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	NOUN	N-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 λόγιμοι	obl	high	Dative of reference.
26	λόγιμοι	λόγιμος	ADJ	A-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἀρίστου	amod	medium	Predicative adjective within the relative clause.
27	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 πάντα	det	high
28	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἀρίστου	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘in every respect’.
29	ἀρίστου	ἄριστος	ADJ	A-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνδρὸς	amod	high	Genitive adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 τάφοι	punct	high
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 τάφοι	punct	high
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 τάφοι	punct	high
33	παρέντι	παρίημι	VERB	V-PAPDSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PartForm=Part\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	41 ἀρκέσει	advcl	medium	Dative absolute, ‘leaving aside’.
34	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 παρέντι	cc	high
35	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-SD1--	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	33 παρέντι	iobj	high	Dative subject of the participial construction.
36	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 πλείω	det	high
37	πλείω	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 παρέντι	obj	high	Substantivized comparative, ‘the greater number/details’.
38	τοσάδε	τοσόσδε	ADJ	A-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	41 ἀρκέσει	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἀρκέσει; agreeing with understood neuter plural evidence/details.
39	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	40 πίστιν	case	high
40	πίστιν	πίστις	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἀρκέσει	obl	high	Purpose/directional complement.
41	ἀρκέσει	ἀρκέω	VERB	V3SFAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
42	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 λόγου	det	high
43	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 πίστιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πίστιν.
44	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἀρκέσει	punct	high
45	τυραννίδα	τυραννίς	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 ἔπαυσε	obj	high
46	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	47 ἔπαυσε	discourse	high
47	ἔπαυσε	παύω	VERB	V3SAAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	41 ἀρκέσει	parataxis	high	Explains the evidence.
48	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	49 τριάκοντα	det	high
49	τριάκοντα	τριάκοντα	NUM	M----G-P-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	47 ἔπαυσε	nmod	high	Genitive of the persons whose tyranny was ended.
50	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-PMPGPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PartForm=Part\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	49 τριάκοντα	acl	high
51	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R--------	_	52 ἀνδράσιν	case	high
52	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	57 ὁρμηθεὶς	obl	high	Accompaniment with σὺν.
53	ἑξήκοντα	ἑξήκοντα	NUM	M----A-P-	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	52 ἀνδράσιν	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἄνδρας.
54	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	56 ἀρχὰς	det	high
55	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	56 ἀρχὰς	case	high
56	ἀρχὰς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	57 ὁρμηθεὶς	obl	high	Temporal accusative, ‘at first’.
57	ὁρμηθεὶς	ὁρμάω	VERB	V-SAPPMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PartForm=Part\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	47 ἔπαυσε	advcl	high	Participial circumstance, subject understood as Thrasybulus.
58	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	59 Θηβῶν	case	high
59	Θηβῶν	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	57 ὁρμηθεὶς	obl	high
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	57 ὁρμηθεὶς	punct	high
61	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	67 ἔπεισε	cc	high
62	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	64 διαλλαγῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
63	στασιάζοντας	στασιάζω	VERB	V-PAPAPM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PartForm=Part\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	62 Ἀθηναίους	acl	high
64	διαλλαγῆναι	διαλλάσσω	VERB	V-APN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	67 ἔπεισε	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἔπεισε.
65	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	68 μεῖναι	cc	high
66	συνθεμένους	συντίθημι	VERB	V-AMPAPM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PartForm=Part\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	68 μεῖναι	advcl	medium	Accusative participle, coordinated in the infinitival complement.
67	ἔπεισε	πείθω	VERB	V3SAAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	47 ἔπαυσε	conj	high	Second explanatory predicate coordinated with ἔπαυσε.
68	μεῖναι	μένω	VERB	V-AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	67 ἔπεισε	xcomp	high	Second infinitive complement of ἔπεισε.
69	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	67 ἔπεισε	punct	high
70	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	67 ἔπεισε	punct	high
71	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	67 ἔπεισε	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.29.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 696
Output: 1,132
Total: 1,828

πρῶτος μέν ἐστιν οὗτος τάφος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Περικλέους τε καὶ Χαβρίου καὶ Φορμίωνος.

The second clause is elliptical: after ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ, understand a noun such as τάφος or μνῆμα governing the coordinated genitives Περικλέους, Χαβρίου, and Φορμίωνος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-N--MSN-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τάφος	amod	high
2	μέν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	3 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with δέ in the following phrase.
3	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	οὗτος	οὗτος	DET	P-D---MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 τάφος	det	high	Demonstrative modifying τάφος.
5	τάφος	τάφος	NOUN	N----MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject with copular ἐστιν.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	9 αὐτῷ	case	high	Takes the dative αὐτῷ.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G---------	_	15 Φορμίωνος	cc	high	Connects the second, elliptical clause.
9	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---MD----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	15 Φορμίωνος	obl	medium	Dative of location/reference: ‘at/on it’; elliptical relation to the named tombs.
10	Περικλέους	Περικλῆς	PROPN	N----MSG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Φορμίωνος	nmod	high
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	G---------	_	10 Περικλέους	cc	high	First member of the coordinated name phrase.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 Περικλέους	cc	high	Coordinates the following name with Περικλέους.
13	Χαβρίου	Χαβρίας	PROPN	N----MSG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Περικλέους	conj	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 Περικλέους	cc	high	Coordinates the final name.
15	Φορμίωνος	Φορμίων	PROPN	N----MSG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Περικλέους	conj	high	The coordinated genitive phrase is elliptical for τάφος/μνῆμα.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 1.29.3