Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.29.4

← 1.29.3 1.29.5 →

Passage 1.29.4

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3sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

2,507input tokens

5,449output tokens

Sentence 1

1.29.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 818
Output: 1,677
Total: 2,495

ἔστι δὲ καὶ πᾶσι μνῆμα Ἀθηναίοις ὁπόσοις ἀποθανεῖν συνέπεσεν ἔν τε ναυμαχίαις καὶ ἐν μάχαις πεζαῖς πλὴν ὅσοι Μαραθῶνι αὐτῶν ἠγωνίσαντο·

The sentence has a nominal main predicate μνῆμα with εἰμί; ὁπόσοις ... συνέπεσεν introduces the Athenians who died, while πλὴν ὅσοι ... ἠγωνίσαντο excepts those who fought at Marathon.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 μνῆμα	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 μνῆμα	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 μνῆμα	cc	high	Adverbial/additive καί.
4	πᾶσι	πᾶς	ADJ	A-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 μνῆμα	iobj	high	Dative of possession/beneficiary.
5	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Nominal predicate with εἰμί.
6	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 μνῆμα	nmod	high	Dative specifying those to whom the monument belongs; coordinated semantically with πᾶσι.
7	ὁπόσοις	ὁπόσος	PRON	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 συνέπεσεν	nsubj	medium	Relative quantifying pronoun; dative by attraction/association with Ἀθηναίοις, subject of ἀποθανεῖν συνέπεσεν.
8	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 συνέπεσεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with συνέπεσεν.
9	συνέπεσεν	συμπίπτω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 Ἀθηναίοις	acl:relcl	medium	Impersonal/semantically impersonal verb: it happened to the Athenians to die.
10	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	12 ναυμαχίαις	case	high
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ναυμαχίαις	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
12	ναυμαχίαις	ναυμαχία	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 συνέπεσεν	obl	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 μάχαις	cc	high	Second member of τε ... καί coordination.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	15 μάχαις	case	high
15	μάχαις	μάχη	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ναυμαχίαις	conj	high
16	πεζαῖς	πεζός	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 μάχαις	amod	high	πεζαῖς μάχαις, battles fought on land.
17	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	18 ὅσοι	case	high	Exceptive preposition introducing ὅσοι.
18	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἠγωνίσαντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠγωνίσαντο.
19	Μαραθῶνι	Μαραθών	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἠγωνίσαντο	obl	high	Locative dative, at Marathon.
20	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἠγωνίσαντο	nmod	medium	Genitive pronoun, likely partitive/relational: of them.
21	ἠγωνίσαντο	ἀγωνίζομαι	VERB	V-AIM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	9 συνέπεσεν	advcl	high	Exceptive subordinate clause coordinated in sense with the relative restriction.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 μνῆμα	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.29.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 925
Output: 2,406
Total: 3,331

τούτοις γὰρ κατὰ χώραν εἰσὶν οἱ τάφοι διʼ ἀνδραγαθίαν, οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν κεῖνται τὴν ἐς Ἀκαδημίαν, καὶ σφῶν ἑστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς τάφοις στῆλαι τὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τὸν δῆμον ἑκάστου λέγουσαι.

Two coordinated clauses describe graves; ἑστᾶσιν is perfect active of ἵστημι with στῆλαι as subject, and λέγουσαι agrees with στῆλαι while taking coordinated objects ὀνόματα and δῆμον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	PD-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 εἰσὶν	obl	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	X	_	5 εἰσὶν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	4 χώραν	case	high
4	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 εἰσὶν	obl	high	Accusative with κατά, distributive/in each locality.
5	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 τάφοι	det	high
7	τάφοι	τάφος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high
8	διʼ	διά	ADP	P	_	9 ἀνδραγαθίαν	case	high
9	ἀνδραγαθίαν	ἀνδραγαθία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 εἰσὶν	obl	high	Causal διά + accusative.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 εἰσὶν	punct	high
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἄλλοι	det	high
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	X	_	17 κεῖνται	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator introducing contrast.
13	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 κεῖνται	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, 'the others'.
14	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	16 ὁδὸν	case	high
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ὁδὸν	det	high
16	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 κεῖνται	obl	high
17	κεῖνται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PNI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	5 εἰσὶν	conj	high	Stative/deponent verb, coordinated with εἰσίν.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἀκαδημίαν	det	high
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	20 Ἀκαδημίαν	case	high
20	Ἀκαδημίαν	Ἀκαδημία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ὁδὸν	nmod	high	Destination phrase modifying ὁδόν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 κεῖνται	punct	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	24 ἑστᾶσιν	cc	high
23	σφῶν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-GP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τάφοις	nmod:poss	medium	Genitive possessive: their graves.
24	ἑστᾶσιν	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	17 κεῖνται	conj	high	Perfect active with intransitive/stative meaning 'stand'; coordinated after καί.
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	27 τάφοις	case	high
26	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τάφοις	det	high
27	τάφοις	τάφος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἑστᾶσιν	obl	high
28	στῆλαι	στήλη	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἑστᾶσιν	nsubj	high
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ὀνόματα	det	high
30	ὀνόματα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 λέγουσαι	obj	high	Coordinated accusative-like content/object with λέγουσαι; form is nominative/accusative neuter plural.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	33 δῆμον	cc	high
32	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 δῆμον	det	high
33	δῆμον	δῆμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 λέγουσαι	obj	high
34	ἑκάστου	ἕκαστος	PRON	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 δῆμον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δῆμον: each person's deme.
35	λέγουσαι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	28 στῆλαι	acl	high	Participial modifier of στῆλαι.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἑστᾶσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

1.29.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 764
Output: 1,366
Total: 2,130

πρῶτοι δὲ ἐτάφησαν οὓς ἐν Θρᾴκῃ ποτὲ ἐπικρατοῦντας μέχρι Δραβησκοῦ τῆς χώρας Ἠδωνοὶ φονεύουσιν ἀνέλπιστοι ἐπιθέμενοι·

The relative clause is headed by φονεύουσιν, with οὓς as its object; ἐπικρατοῦντας is an accusative participle describing those killed, while ἐπιθέμενοι is a circumstantial participle of the Edonians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	A- -MN-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐτάφησαν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective: 'the first'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐτάφησαν	cc	high
3	ἐτάφησαν	θάπτω	VERB	V-AOI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
4	οὓς	ὅς	PRON	PRON-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	8 ἐπικρατοῦντας	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἐπικρατοῦντας.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	6 Θρᾴκῃ	case	high
6	Θρᾴκῃ	Θρᾴκη	PROPN	N- -DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπικρατοῦντας	obl	high	Place where they held power.
7	ποτὲ	ποτε	ADV	ADV	_	8 ἐπικρατοῦντας	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
8	ἐπικρατοῦντας	ἐπικρατέω	VERB	V-PAP-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 φονεύουσιν	ccomp	medium	Accusative participle in the relative clause; syntactically linked to φονεύουσιν.
9	μέχρι	μέχρι	ADP	PREP	_	10 Δραβησκοῦ	case	high
10	Δραβησκοῦ	Δραβήσκος	PROPN	N- -GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπικρατοῦντας	obl	medium	Place-name governed by μέχρι; genitive relation to the extent of rule.
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 χώρας	det	high
12	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Δραβησκοῦ	appos	medium	Appositional specification: Drabescus of the country.
13	Ἠδωνοὶ	Ἠδωνός	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 φονεύουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of φονεύουσιν.
14	φονεύουσιν	φονεύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἐτάφησαν	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause modifying οὓς.
15	ἀνέλπιστοι	ἀνέλπιστος	ADJ	A- -NPM-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπιθέμενοι	advcl	medium	Predicative/depictive adjective, 'unexpectedly' or 'without hope'; exact attachment is uncertain.
16	ἐπιθέμενοι	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-2AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	14 φονεύουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the subject Ἠδωνοί: attacking.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐτάφησαν	punct	high

← 1.29.3 1.29.5 →