Grammar parses for passage 1.29.5
Open translation for this passage
στρατηγοὶ δὲ ἄλλοι τε ἦσαν καὶ Λέαγρος, ᾧ μάλιστα ἐπετέτραπτο ἡ δύναμις, καὶ Δεκελεὺς Σωφάνης, ὃς τὸν Ἀργεῖόν ποτε πένταθλον Νεμείων ἀνῃρημένον νίκην ἀπέκτεινεν Εὐρυβάτην βοηθοῦντα Αἰγινήταις.
The sentence is a coordination of nominative subjects/names with two relative clauses; the main ambiguity is whether Δεκελεὺς Σωφάνης is appositional or a full personal name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στρατηγοὶ | στρατηγός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 στρατηγοὶ | amod | high | Attributive to στρατηγοί. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 1 στρατηγοὶ | cc | medium | Correlative/enclitic connective. |
| 5 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal predicate. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Λέαγρος | cc | high | Connects Λέαγρος with other coordinated items. |
| 7 | Λέαγρος | Λέαγρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with στρατηγοί as another subject/predicate nominal. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Λέαγρος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ἐπετέτραπτο | iobj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to Λέαγρος. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἐπετέτραπτο | advmod | high | Modifies ἐπετέτραπτο. |
| 11 | ἐπετέτραπτο | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 7 Λέαγρος | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying Λέαγρος. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 δύναμις | det | high | Article with δύναμις. |
| 13 | δύναμις | δύναμις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπετέτραπτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπετέτραπτο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δύναμις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Δεκελεὺς | cc | high | Connects the next proper name to the coordination. |
| 16 | Δεκελεὺς | Δεκελεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λέαγρος | conj | high | Coordinated proper name. |
| 17 | Σωφάνης | Σωφάνης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Δεκελεὺς | appos | medium | Likely appositive / further identification of Δεκελεύς. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Σωφάνης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 27 ἀπέκτεινεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Σωφάνης/Δεκελεύς. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 νίκην | det | high | Article with νίκην. |
| 21 | Ἀργεῖόν | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 νίκην | amod | high | Modifies νίκην. |
| 22 | ποτε | ποτε | PART | _ | _ | 27 ἀπέκτεινεν | advmod | high | Temporal/indefinite particle. |
| 23 | πένταθλον | πένταθλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀργεῖόν | amod | medium | Attributive to Ἀργεῖον. |
| 24 | Νεμείων | Νέμεα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἀνῃρημένον | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ἀνῃρημένον (or of the participial phrase). |
| 25 | ἀνῃρημένον | ἀναιρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 νίκην | amod | medium | Participle modifying Ἀργεῖον. |
| 26 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 27 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ὃς | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 28 | Εὐρυβάτην | Εὐρυβάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 29 | βοηθοῦντα | βοηθέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 Εὐρυβάτην | acl | high | Participle modifying Εὐρυβάτην. |
| 30 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 βοηθοῦντα | obl | high | Dative complement of βοηθοῦντα. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πριάμῳ μὲν γὰρ καὶ Τρωσὶ πάντες Ἕλληνες ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λόγου κατέστησαν ἐς πόλεμον, Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ ἰδίᾳ μετʼ Ἰολάου τε ἐς Σαρδὼ καὶ δευτέραν ἐς τὴν νῦν Ἰωνίαν ἐστράτευσαν καὶ τρίτον δὴ τότε ἐς τὴν Θρᾴκην.
The sentence has two coordinated main clauses with repeated directional obliques; ἰδίᾳ and τρίτον are interpreted adverbially, while δευτέραν is elliptical and therefore annotated with lower confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πριάμῳ | Πρίαμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατέστησαν | obl | high | Dative of association/reference with κατέστησαν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 κατέστησαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 11 κατέστησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Τρωσὶ | cc | high | Connects Πριάμῳ and Τρωσὶ. |
| 5 | Τρωσὶ | Τρώς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Πριάμῳ | conj | medium | Likely dative plural ethnic noun, coordinated with Πριάμῳ. |
| 6 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἕλληνες | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Ἕλληνες. |
| 7 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 κατέστησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατέστησαν. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 10 λόγου | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 λόγου | amod | high | Modifies λόγου. |
| 10 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατέστησαν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἀπό. |
| 11 | κατέστησαν | καθίστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 πόλεμον | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 13 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατέστησαν | obl | high | Directional object of κατέστησαν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κατέστησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστράτευσαν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | discourse | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 17 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | _ | _ | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'privately/individually'. |
| 18 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Ἰολάου | case | high | Takes genitive. |
| 19 | Ἰολάου | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of μετά. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 19 Ἰολάου | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Σαρδὼ | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 22 | Σαρδὼ | Σάρδις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | obl | medium | Accusative toponym; form is orthographically unusual. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 δευτέραν | cc | high | Connects repeated directional phrases. |
| 24 | δευτέραν | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | obl | medium | Elliptical with implied πόλιν/ἐπιδρομήν? Treated as another oblique goal/object. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 28 Ἰωνίαν | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἰωνίαν | det | high | Article modifying Ἰωνίαν. |
| 27 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 28 Ἰωνίαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying Ἰωνίαν. |
| 28 | Ἰωνίαν | Ἰωνία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | obl | high | Goal of ἐστράτευσαν. |
| 29 | ἐστράτευσαν | στρατεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 τρίτον | cc | high | Connects the final directional phrase. |
| 31 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative 'for the third time/thirdly'. |
| 32 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 33 τότε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 33 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἐστράτευσαν. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 36 Θρᾴκην | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 35 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Θρᾴκην | det | high | Article modifying Θρᾴκην. |
| 36 | Θρᾴκην | Θρᾴκη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | obl | high | Goal of ἐστράτευσαν. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἐστράτευσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |