Grammar parses for passage 1.29.6
Open translation for this passage
Μελάνωπός σφισίν ἐστι καὶ Μακάρτατος ὀνόματα, οὓς κατέλαβεν ἀποθανεῖν ἐναντία Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Βοιωτῶν τεταγμένους, ἔνθα τῆς Ἐλεωνίας εἰσὶ χώρας πρὸς Ταναγραίους ὅροι.
The predicate names two figures (Μελάνωπος and Μακάρτατος) with ὀνόματα as a predicative nominative; οὓς resumes them as the object of κατέλαβεν, with ἀποθανεῖν and τεταγμένους forming the death-and-deployment construction. Ἐλεωνίας is treated as a place-name adjective modifying χώρας; εἰσὶ agrees with ὅροι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μελάνωπός | Μελάνωπος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνόματα | nmod | medium | Personal name in nominative; coordinated conceptually with Μακάρτατος. |
| 2 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pnd- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 3 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἐστι. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Μακάρτατος | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 5 | Μακάρτατος | Μακάρτατος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνόματα | nmod | medium | Personal name; nominative form is syntactically linked to the predicative naming phrase. |
| 6 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--PNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative, plural neuter, naming the two persons. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-PAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Μελάνωπος and Μακάρτατος. |
| 9 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | parataxis | high | Relative-clause verb; singular agreement is normal with a neuter/plural or collective interpretation. |
| 10 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 κατέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κατέλαβεν. |
| 11 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A--PNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | medium | Neuter plural accusative used adverbially, ‘opposite/against’. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A--PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 Βοιωτῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two opposing peoples. |
| 14 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | A--PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Λακεδαιμονίων | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 15 | τεταγμένους | τάσσω | VERB | V--XPPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 οὓς | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with οὓς; predicative circumstantial participle, ‘having been drawn up’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κατέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 24 ὅροι | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the place clause. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--FSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἐλεωνίας | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἐλεωνίας | Ἐλεωνία | PROPN | N--FSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 χώρας | nmod | medium | Place-name in genitive, modifying χώρας; spelling/lexical status may be adjectival in some editions. |
| 20 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ὅροι | cop | high | Copula for ὅροι. |
| 21 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--FSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροι: ‘boundaries of the territory’. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 23 Ταναγραίους | case | high | Preposition governing Ταναγραίους. |
| 23 | Ταναγραίους | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ὅροι | nmod | high | Accusative after πρός, indicating the direction/side toward Tanagra. |
| 24 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate noun of εἰσὶ in the ἔνθα clause; clause is loosely attached to the preceding sentence. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὅροι | punct | high |