Grammar parses for passage 1.3.1
Open translation for this passage
ταύτης ἔπεστι τῷ κεράμῳ τῆς στοᾶς ἀγάλματα ὀπτῆς γῆς, ἀφιεὶς Θησεὺς ἐς θάλασσαν Σκίρωνα καὶ φέρουσα Ἡμέρα Κέφαλον, ὃν κάλλιστον γενόμενόν φασιν ὑπὸ Ἡμέρας ἐρασθείσης ἁρπασθῆναι·
ἔπεστι is existential/locative with dative τῷ κεράμῳ; ἀγάλματα is the postposed subject, with two participial descriptions. The final infinitival clause depends on φασιν; ἐρασθείσης is a genitive absolute, with Ἡμέρας also the understood agent of ἁρπασθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἔπεστι | obl | high | Genitive of reference/association, ‘of this’; antecedent is the preceding place/object. |
| 2 | ἔπεστι | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Existential/locative use of ἔπειμι, ‘is present/on it’; some analyses treat it as εἰμί with ἐπί. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κεράμῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | κεράμῳ | κέραμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔπεστι | obl | high | Dative of location or surface with ἔπεστι. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κεράμῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κεράμῳ: the roofing/tiles of the stoa. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἔπεστι | nsubj | high | Postposed neuter plural subject of ἔπεστι. |
| 8 | ὀπτῆς | ὀπτός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γῆς | amod | high | |
| 9 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive: figures of fired clay. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀφιεὶς | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Θησεὺς | acl | medium | Present participle describing Θησεύς; subject is the implied male figure Theseus. |
| 12 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Name labels the figure represented by the first participial clause; syntactic attachment to ἀγάλματα is interpretive. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 14 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφιεὶς | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἀφιεὶς. |
| 15 | Σκίρωνα | Σκίρων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφιεὶς | obj | high | Object of ἀφιεὶς. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 φέρουσα | cc | high | |
| 17 | φέρουσα | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 Ἡμέρα | acl | medium | Present participle describing Ἡμέρα; coordinated in the descriptive scene. |
| 18 | Ἡμέρα | Ἡμέρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Name labels the figure represented by the second participial clause; attachment to ἀγάλματα is interpretive. |
| 19 | Κέφαλον | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φέρουσα | obj | high | Object of φέρουσα. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | medium | Relative pronoun is the accusative subject of γενόμενόν in the predicative phrase. |
| 22 | κάλλιστον | καλός | ADJ | A-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενόμενόν. |
| 23 | γενόμενόν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 24 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Accusative participial complement of φασιν, with ὃν as its subject. |
| 24 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 φέρουσα | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/reporting verb introducing the accusative participial construction; attachment to the preceding description is somewhat loose. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 26 Ἡμέρας | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἡμέρας | Ἡμέρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐρασθείσης | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐρασθείσης in the genitive absolute; also semantically the agent of the abduction. |
| 27 | ἐρασθείσης | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 28 ἁρπασθῆναι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἡμέρας; passive aorist, ‘after/because she had fallen in love’. |
| 28 | ἁρπασθῆναι | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive coordinated semantically with γενόμενόν under φασιν; understood subject is Κέφαλος/ὃν. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἄλλοι τε καὶ Ἡσίοδος εἴρηκεν ἐν ἔπεσι τοῖς ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας.
The coordinated subjects ἄλλοι and Ἡσίοδος govern εἴρηκεν; ταῦτα is the neuter plural object. The final prepositional phrase specifies the poems, with τοῖς ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας modifying ἔπεσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ANP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 εἴρηκεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἴρηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Ἡσίοδος | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | NE--MN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἄλλοι | conj | high | |
| 6 | εἴρηκεν | λέγω | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of εἴρω/λέγω, ‘has said’. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ἔπεσι | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N2--DN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἴρηκεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RD--DN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἔπεσι | det | high | Article used substantivally/adjectivally with ἔπεσι. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N2--AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἔπεσι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐς; the phrase modifies ἔπεσι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἴρηκεν | punct | high |