Grammar parses for passage 1.3.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ χωρίον ὁ Κεραμεικὸς τὸ μὲν ὄνομα ἔχει ἀπὸ ἥρωος Κεράμου, Διονύσου τε εἶναι καὶ Ἀριάδνης καὶ τούτου λεγομένου·
The closing phrase is an elliptical genitive construction: Διονύσου τε εἶναι καὶ Ἀριάδνης καὶ τούτου λεγομένου, explaining the traditions attached to the hero-name; attachment of εἶναι and the genitives is therefore somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κεραμεικὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | Κεραμεικὸς | Κεραμεικός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | appos | high | Masculine place-name in apposition to χωρίον. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 8 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with later τε/καί coordination. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 ἥρωος | case | high | |
| 11 | ἥρωος | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ἔχει. |
| 12 | Κεράμου | Κέραμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἥρωος | appos | high | Apposition to ἥρωος. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 14 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λεγομένου | obl | medium | Genitive in the following infinitival clause, coordinated with Ἀριάδνης and τούτου. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 Διονύσου | cc | high | |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 λεγομένου | cop | medium | Infinitive in a supplementary/attributive genitive construction; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 Ἀριάδνης | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἀριάδνης | Ἀριάδνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Διονύσου | conj | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 τούτου | cc | high | |
| 20 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 Διονύσου | conj | medium | Genitive demonstrative coordinated with the preceding genitives; refers to Κέραμος. |
| 21 | λεγομένου | λέγω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἔχει | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial construction, with coordinated genitive subjects/complements; exact scope is elliptical. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | punct | high |
πρώτη δέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ καλουμένη στοὰ βασίλειος, ἔνθα καθίζει βασιλεὺς ἐνιαυσίαν ἄρχων ἀρχὴν καλουμένην βασιλείαν.
The first clause is an existential/copular description of στοά; ἔνθα introduces its locative continuation, with ἄρχων treated as an appositional title for βασιλεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 στοὰ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying στοὰ. |
| 7 | στοὰ | στοά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστιν; πρώτη and βασίλειος also characterize it. |
| 8 | βασίλειος | βασίλειος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στοὰ | amod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 καθίζει | advmod | high | |
| 11 | καθίζει | καθίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Relative/place clause linked to the preceding stoà. |
| 12 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καθίζει | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐνιαυσίαν | ἐνιαύσιος | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀρχὴν | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἄρχων | ἄρχων | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεὺς | appos | medium | Appositional title/role for βασιλεύς; may alternatively be parsed as a supplementary participial-like predicate. |
| 15 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καθίζει | obj | high | |
| 16 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 ἀρχὴν | acl | high | Modifies ἀρχήν. |
| 17 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένην | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with καλουμένην (‘called basileia’). |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ταύτης ἔπεστι τῷ κεράμῳ τῆς στοᾶς ἀγάλματα ὀπτῆς γῆς, ἀφιεὶς Θησεὺς ἐς θάλασσαν Σκίρωνα καὶ φέρουσα Ἡμέρα Κέφαλον, ὃν κάλλιστον γενόμενόν φασιν ὑπὸ Ἡμέρας ἐρασθείσης ἁρπασθῆναι·
ἔπεστι is existential/locative with dative τῷ κεράμῳ; ἀγάλματα is the postposed subject, with two participial descriptions. The final infinitival clause depends on φασιν; ἐρασθείσης is a genitive absolute, with Ἡμέρας also the understood agent of ἁρπασθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἔπεστι | obl | high | Genitive of reference/association, ‘of this’; antecedent is the preceding place/object. |
| 2 | ἔπεστι | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Existential/locative use of ἔπειμι, ‘is present/on it’; some analyses treat it as εἰμί with ἐπί. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κεράμῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | κεράμῳ | κέραμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔπεστι | obl | high | Dative of location or surface with ἔπεστι. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κεράμῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κεράμῳ: the roofing/tiles of the stoa. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ἔπεστι | nsubj | high | Postposed neuter plural subject of ἔπεστι. |
| 8 | ὀπτῆς | ὀπτός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γῆς | amod | high | |
| 9 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive: figures of fired clay. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀφιεὶς | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Θησεὺς | acl | medium | Present participle describing Θησεύς; subject is the implied male figure Theseus. |
| 12 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Name labels the figure represented by the first participial clause; syntactic attachment to ἀγάλματα is interpretive. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 14 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφιεὶς | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἀφιεὶς. |
| 15 | Σκίρωνα | Σκίρων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφιεὶς | obj | high | Object of ἀφιεὶς. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 φέρουσα | cc | high | |
| 17 | φέρουσα | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 Ἡμέρα | acl | medium | Present participle describing Ἡμέρα; coordinated in the descriptive scene. |
| 18 | Ἡμέρα | Ἡμέρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Name labels the figure represented by the second participial clause; attachment to ἀγάλματα is interpretive. |
| 19 | Κέφαλον | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φέρουσα | obj | high | Object of φέρουσα. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | medium | Relative pronoun is the accusative subject of γενόμενόν in the predicative phrase. |
| 22 | κάλλιστον | καλός | ADJ | A-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενόμενόν. |
| 23 | γενόμενόν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 24 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Accusative participial complement of φασιν, with ὃν as its subject. |
| 24 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 φέρουσα | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/reporting verb introducing the accusative participial construction; attachment to the preceding description is somewhat loose. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 26 Ἡμέρας | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἡμέρας | Ἡμέρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐρασθείσης | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐρασθείσης in the genitive absolute; also semantically the agent of the abduction. |
| 27 | ἐρασθείσης | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 28 ἁρπασθῆναι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἡμέρας; passive aorist, ‘after/because she had fallen in love’. |
| 28 | ἁρπασθῆναι | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 γενόμενόν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive coordinated semantically with γενόμενόν under φασιν; understood subject is Κέφαλος/ὃν. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασιν | punct | high |
καί οἱ παῖδα γενέσθαι Φαέθοντα, ὃν ὕστερον ἡ Ἀφροδίτη ἥρπασε καὶ φύλακα ἐποίησε τοῦ ναοῦ.
The sentence is an infinitival content clause (γενέσθαι) with accusative παῖδα as its subject; the relative clause coordinates ἐποίησε with ἥρπασε and takes φύλακα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp3mp | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun; likely experiencer/possessor with γενέσθαι. |
| 3 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported/content construction. |
| 5 | Φαέθοντα | Φαέθων | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to παῖδα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 ἥρπασε | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Φαέθοντα/παῖδα. |
| 8 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἥρπασε | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀφροδίτη | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἥρπασε | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἥρπασε | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 γενέσθαι | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 13 | φύλακα | φύλαξ | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἥρπασε | conj | high | Coordinated verb, sharing subject Ἀφροδίτη and object ὃν. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 φύλακα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φύλακα. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γενέσθαι | punct | high |
ταῦτα ἄλλοι τε καὶ Ἡσίοδος εἴρηκεν ἐν ἔπεσι τοῖς ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας.
The coordinated subjects ἄλλοι and Ἡσίοδος govern εἴρηκεν; ταῦτα is the neuter plural object. The final prepositional phrase specifies the poems, with τοῖς ἐς τὰς γυναῖκας modifying ἔπεσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ANP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 εἴρηκεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἴρηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 ἄλλοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Ἡσίοδος | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | NE--MN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἄλλοι | conj | high | |
| 6 | εἴρηκεν | λέγω | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of εἴρω/λέγω, ‘has said’. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ἔπεσι | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N2--DN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἴρηκεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RD--DN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 ἔπεσι | det | high | Article used substantivally/adjectivally with ἔπεσι. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γυναῖκας | det | high | |
| 12 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N2--AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἔπεσι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐς; the phrase modifies ἔπεσι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἴρηκεν | punct | high |