Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.3.2

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Passage 1.3.2

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2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,742input tokens

4,335output tokens

Sentence 2

1.3.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 919
Output: 2,448
Total: 3,367

ὃς καὶ τὰς τριήρεις τὰς Φοινίσσας ἔπραξε παρὰ βασιλέως Ἀρταξέρξου δοθῆναι Κόνωνι· ἔπραξε δὲ ὡς Ἀθηναῖος καὶ τὸ ἀνέκαθεν ἐκ Σαλαμῖνος, ἐπεὶ καὶ γενεαλογῶν ἐς προγόνους ἀνέβαινε Τεῦκρον καὶ Κινύρου θυγατέρα.

The syntax is compressed in the final clause: γενεαλογῶν and the accusative names likely form a loosely integrated genealogy phrase governed by ἀνέβαινε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	Pp-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	7 ἔπραξε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing the clause.
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 τὰς	cc	medium	Connective with following object phrase.
3	τὰς	ὁ	DET	L-APF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 τριήρεις	det	high	Article modifying τριήρεις.
4	τριήρεις	τριήρης	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἔπραξε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔπραξε.
5	τὰς	ὁ	DET	L-APF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 Φοινίσσας	det	high	Article with ethnic adjective.
6	Φοινίσσας	Φοινίσσα	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 τριήρεις	amod	high	Adjectival ethnic modifier of τριήρεις.
7	ἔπραξε	πράσσω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	9 βασιλέως	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
9	βασιλέως	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δοθῆναι	obl	high	Agent/source phrase with παρὰ.
10	Ἀρταξέρξου	Ἀρταξέρξης	PROPN	N-PRI-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 βασιλέως	appos	high	Proper name in apposition to βασιλέως.
11	δοθῆναι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	7 ἔπραξε	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of ἔπραξε.
12	Κόνωνι	Κόνων	PROPN	N-PRI-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δοθῆναι	obl	high	Dative recipient of the infinitive.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔπραξε	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
14	ἔπραξε	πράσσω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second clause main verb.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ἔπραξε	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
16	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	17 Ἀθηναῖος	mark	medium	Likely introducing a comparative/predicative phrase.
17	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἔπραξε	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective/noun with ὡς.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 τὸ	cc	high	Connective before object phrase.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἀνέκαθεν	det	high	Article with adverbial noun/phrase.
20	ἀνέκαθεν	ἀνέκαθεν	ADV	D	_	14 ἔπραξε	obj	medium	Adverb substantivized with article; function uncertain, likely adverbial accusative.
21	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	22 Σαλαμῖνος	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
22	Σαλαμῖνος	Σαλαμίς	PROPN	N-PRI-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἀνέκαθεν	nmod	high	Complement of ἐκ.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔπραξε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
24	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἀνέβαινε	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing causal clause.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 ἀνέβαινε	cc	high	Coordinates participial/finite predicate content.
26	γενεαλογῶν	γενεαλογέω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 ἀνέβαινε	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying ἀνέβαινε.
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	28 προγόνους	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
28	προγόνους	πρόγονος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἀνέβαινε	obl	high	Goal/direction of ἀνέβαινε.
29	ἀνέβαινε	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of the final sentence segment.
30	Τεῦκρον	Τεῦκρος	PROPN	N-PRI-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἀνέβαινε	obj	medium	Likely object of γενεαλογῶν or of implied ancestral ascent; syntax somewhat loose.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 Τεῦκρον	cc	high	Coordinates Τεῦκρον with following noun phrase.
32	Κινύρου	Κινύρας	PROPN	N-PRI-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 θυγατέρα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of θυγατέρα.
33	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Τεῦκρον	obj	medium	Likely coordinated with Τεῦκρον as another ancestral figure.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀνέβαινε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

1.3.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 823
Output: 1,887
Total: 2,710

ἐνταῦθα ἕστηκε Ζεὺς ὀνομαζόμενος Ἐλευθέριος καὶ βασιλεὺς Ἀδριανός, ἐς ἄλλους τε ὧν ἦρχεν εὐεργεσίας καὶ ἐς τὴν πόλιν μάλιστα ἀποδειξάμενος τὴν Ἀθηναίων.

The coordination around Ζεὺς καὶ βασιλεὺς Ἀδριανός and the compressed prepositional phrase εἰς ἄλλους τε ὧν ἦρχεν εὐεργεσίας are syntactically compact; the final participial phrase depends on Ἀδριανός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	2 ἕστηκε	advmod	high	Adverb of place modifying ἕστηκε.
2	ἕστηκε	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb functioning as sentence root.
3	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἕστηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἕστηκε.
4	ὀνομαζόμενος	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 Ζεὺς	acl	medium	Participial modifier of Ζεὺς; could be viewed as descriptive participle.
5	Ἐλευθέριος	Ἐλευθέριος	ADJ	A-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ὀνομαζόμενος	xcomp	medium	Predicative name/title with ὀνομαζόμενος; analysis somewhat uncertain.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Ἀδριανός	cc	high	Coordinates Ζεὺς and Ἀδριανός.
7	βασιλεὺς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀδριανός	appos	high	Appositive title with Ἀδριανός.
8	Ἀδριανός	Ἀδριανός	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ζεὺς	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 Ζεὺς	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 εὐεργεσίας	case	high	Preposition governing ἄλλους.
11	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 εὐεργεσίας	obj	medium	Object/complement of ἐς with implied relation to εὐεργεσίας.
12	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	11 ἄλλους	cc	high	Enclitic connective; coordinates the two ἐς-phrases.
13	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-P---GN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἦρχεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun governed by ἦρχεν.
14	ἦρχεν	ἄρχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 εὐεργεσίας	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying εὐεργεσίας.
15	εὐεργεσίας	εὐεργεσία	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἕστηκε	obl	medium	Likely accusative of respect/direction with ἐς; syntax is somewhat compressed.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἀποδειξάμενος	cc	high	Coordinates the participial phrase with previous coordinated phrase.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	19 πόλιν	case	high	Preposition governing πόλιν.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
19	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἀποδειξάμενος	obl	high	Oblique complement of ἀποδειξάμενος.
20	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	21 ἀποδειξάμενος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀποδειξάμενος.
21	ἀποδειξάμενος	ἀποδείκνυμι	VERB	V-AMP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 Ἀδριανός	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀδριανός.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀθηναίων	det	high	Article modifying Ἀθηναίων.
23	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 πόλιν	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier with article; likely elliptical for 'of the Athenians'.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἕστηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.

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