Grammar parses for passage 1.3.2
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ τῆς στοᾶς Κόνων ἕστηκε καὶ Τιμόθεος υἱὸς Κόνωνος καὶ βασιλεὺς Κυπρίων Εὐαγόρας,
ἕστηκε is perfect active 3sg, functioning as the main predicate; the coordinated nominatives Τιμόθεος and βασιλεύς Κυπρίων are additional subjects/appositional descriptions, while Κόνων is the first subject. Κυπρίων is a genitive plural dependent on βασιλεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 στοᾶς | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘nearby’; governs the following genitive in this construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 5 | Κόνων | Κόνων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 6 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=PastPerf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form, ‘stands/has been set up’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Τιμόθεος | cc | high | Coordinates Τιμόθεος with the preceding subject. |
| 8 | Τιμόθεος | Τιμόθεος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τιμόθεος | appos | high | Appositional identification of Τιμόθεος. |
| 10 | Κόνωνος | Κόνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent on υἱός. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 βασιλεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates βασιλεύς with the preceding subject. |
| 12 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject or appositional title. |
| 13 | Κυπρίων | Κύπριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Cypriots’. |
| 14 | Εὐαγόρας | Εὐαγόρας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Personal name identifying βασιλεύς. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
ὃς καὶ τὰς τριήρεις τὰς Φοινίσσας ἔπραξε παρὰ βασιλέως Ἀρταξέρξου δοθῆναι Κόνωνι· ἔπραξε δὲ ὡς Ἀθηναῖος καὶ τὸ ἀνέκαθεν ἐκ Σαλαμῖνος, ἐπεὶ καὶ γενεαλογῶν ἐς προγόνους ἀνέβαινε Τεῦκρον καὶ Κινύρου θυγατέρα.
The first ἔπραξε governs an aorist passive infinitive with accusative object and recipient; the second ἔπραξε is followed by an ‘as an Athenian’ characterization and an ἐπεί clause explaining the genealogical claim.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἔπραξε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent understood from context. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἔπραξε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | P---AFN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 τριήρεις | det | high | |
| 4 | τριήρεις | τριήρης | NOUN | N1AFAI-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δοθῆναι | obj | high | Object of δοθῆναι in the accusative-with-infinitive construction. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | P---AFN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Φοινίσσας | det | high | |
| 6 | Φοινίσσας | Φοινίσσιος | ADJ | A1AFAI-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 τριήρεις | amod | high | Substantivally/attributively ‘Phoenician’. |
| 7 | ἔπραξε | πράσσω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First finite verb; governs the infinitival complement. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R------G- | _ | 9 βασιλέως | case | high | With genitive, source/from. |
| 9 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N3GSGM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δοθῆναι | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with δοθῆναι. |
| 10 | Ἀρταξέρξου | Ἀρταξέρξης | PROPN | N3GSMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλέως | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive specifying βασιλέως. |
| 11 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V--ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 ἔπραξε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔπραξε; passive ‘to be given’. |
| 12 | Κόνωνι | Κόνων | PROPN | N3DSMN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δοθῆναι | iobj | high | Recipient of δοθῆναι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔπραξε | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔπραξε | πράσσω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἔπραξε | parataxis | high | Coordinated/paratactic second use of πράσσω. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἔπραξε | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 Ἀθηναῖος | mark | medium | Introduces the predicative/causal characterization ‘as an Athenian’; analysis of attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 17 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A1NSMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔπραξε | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with understood subject; ὡς may be construed as ‘as’. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἀνέκαθεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀνέκαθεν | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀνέκαθεν. |
| 20 | ἀνέκαθεν | ἀνέκαθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἔπραξε | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase coordinated with Ἀθηναῖος; article-adverb combination is substantival. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R------G- | _ | 22 Σαλαμῖνος | case | high | |
| 22 | Σαλαμῖνος | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N3GSGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνέκαθεν | obl | high | Origin/source complement of ἀνέκαθεν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνέκαθεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 29 ἀνέβαινε | mark | high | Introduces a causal/temporal subordinate clause. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 26 γενεαλογῶν | advmod | medium | Emphatic ‘also/even’ particle-like conjunction. |
| 26 | γενεαλογῶν | γενεαλογέω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 ἀνέβαινε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle sharing the subject of ἀνέβαινε. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R------A- | _ | 28 προγόνους | case | high | |
| 28 | προγόνους | πρόγονος | NOUN | N2APMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἀνέβαινε | obl | high | Goal/extent of genealogical tracing. |
| 29 | ἀνέβαινε | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V3SIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 14 ἔπραξε | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ἐπεί clause. |
| 30 | Τεῦκρον | Τεῦκρος | PROPN | N2ASMN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀνέβαινε | obj | high | Object of ἀνέβαινε, naming an ancestor reached in the genealogy. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 33 θυγατέρα | cc | high | |
| 32 | Κινύρου | Κίνυρας | PROPN | N1GSMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα: ‘daughter of Cinyras’. |
| 33 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N3ASFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἀνέβαινε | obj | high | Second genealogical object coordinated semantically with Τεῦκρον. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔπραξε | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἕστηκε Ζεὺς ὀνομαζόμενος Ἐλευθέριος καὶ βασιλεὺς Ἀδριανός, ἐς ἄλλους τε ὧν ἦρχεν εὐεργεσίας καὶ ἐς τὴν πόλιν μάλιστα ἀποδειξάμενος τὴν Ἀθηναίων.
The sentence coordinates Ζεύς and βασιλεὺς Ἀδριανός under ἕστηκε; ἀποδειξάμενος is a coordinated descriptive participle governing the two ἐς phrases, while ὧν ἦρχεν is a relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 2 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | Perf Act Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of ἵστημι has stative meaning 'stands/is standing'. |
| 3 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | Pres MidPart Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 Ζεὺς | acl | high | Concessive/passive-like naming participle modifying Ζεύς. |
| 5 | Ἐλευθέριος | Ἐλευθέριος | PROPN | Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομαζόμενος | xcomp | high | Predicate name with ὀνομαζόμενος. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 βασιλεὺς | cc | high | |
| 7 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Coordinated nominal predicate/apposition to Ζεύς. |
| 8 | Ἀδριανός | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Hadrian, understood as the king/emperor named. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep Acc | _ | 11 ἄλλους | case | high | |
| 11 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | Acc Masc Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀποδειξάμενος | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'toward others'; coordinated with ἐς τὴν πόλιν. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | Part | _ | 11 ἄλλους | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Gen Masc Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἦρχεν | obj | high | Genitive relative pronoun, object of ἦρχεν. |
| 14 | ἦρχεν | ἄρχω | VERB | Imp Act Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 εὐεργεσίας | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the antecedent implicit in ἄλλους/eὐεργεσίας. |
| 15 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | Gen Fem Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἀποδειξάμενος | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/object with ἀποδειξάμενος: services/good deeds toward others. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep Acc | _ | 19 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Fem Sing | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 19 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | Acc Fem Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποδειξάμενος | obl | high | |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Superlative Adverb | Degree=Sup | 21 ἀποδειξάμενος | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἀποδειξάμενος | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | Aor MidPart Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Participial clause with understood subject Ζεύς/Ἀδριανός. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Fem Sing | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | Gen Fem Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 πόλιν | nmod | high | Genitive plural substantive/ethnic adjective: 'of the Athenians'; agrees semantically with πόλιν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἕστηκε | punct | high |