Grammar parses for passage 1.30.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Ἀκαδημίᾳ δέ ἐστι Προμηθέως βωμός, καὶ θέουσιν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἔχοντες καιομένας λαμπάδας·
The clause with θέουσιν is somewhat elliptical; I analyze ἔχοντες ... λαμπάδας as a participial attendant clause modifying the motion verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 2 Ἀκαδημίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 2 | Ἀκαδημίᾳ | Ἀκαδημία | PROPN | N--s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστι. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copular/existential verb. |
| 5 | Προμηθέως | Προμηθεύς | PROPN | N--s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βωμός. |
| 6 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 θέουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | θέουσιν | θέω | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely second finite verb; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 11 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 θέουσιν | obl | high | Oblique source phrase with ἀπό. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 14 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 14 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θέουσιν | obl | high | Directional oblique with πρός. |
| 15 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 θέουσιν | advcl | high | Supplementary participial clause. |
| 16 | καιομένας | καίω | VERB | V-papfpa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 λαμπάδας | amod | medium | Participial modifier of λαμπάδας; form could be read as adjectival. |
| 17 | λαμπάδας | λαμπάς | NOUN | N--p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντες. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θέουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀποσβεσθείσης δὲ οὐδὲν ἔτι τῆς νίκης τῷ πρώτῳ, δευτέρῳ δὲ ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ μέτεστιν·
The main syntactic difficulty is the impersonal construction with μέτεστιν and the attachment of the two datives (τῷ πρώτῳ, δευτέρῳ) plus the phrase ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποσβεσθείσης | ἀποσβέννυμι | VERB | V-APP-SF | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 μέτεστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 14 μέτεστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μέτεστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject with μέτεστιν; could be adverbial/accusative-like in sense, but nominative is expected here. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 14 μέτεστιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νίκης | det | high | Article modifying νίκης. |
| 6 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μέτεστιν | nmod | high | Genitive complement dependent on the impersonal verb. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πρώτῳ | det | high | Article modifying πρώτῳ. |
| 8 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-DSM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μέτεστιν | iobj | medium | Dative beneficiary/recipient with μέτεστιν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μέτεστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μέτεστιν | iobj | medium | Second dative argument coordinated/contrasted with τῷ πρώτῳ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 14 μέτεστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 12 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 13 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 πρώτῳ | nmod | medium | Dependent of πρώτῳ in the phrase ἀντʼ αὐτοῦ; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | μέτεστιν | μέτεστιν | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal verb meaning 'there is a share to/for'. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μέτεστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἰ δὲ μηδὲ τούτῳ καίοιτο, ὁ τρίτος ἐστὶν ὁ κρατῶν·
Protasis with εἰ + optative; main clause is copular, with τρίτος as the nominal subject and κρατῶν as an attributive participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 5 καίοιτο | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing the protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 καίοιτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective/discourse particle. |
| 3 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 καίοιτο | advmod | medium | Negative connective particle modifying the verb; could also be analyzed as part of the conditional phrase. |
| 4 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 5 καίοιτο | obl | high | Dative object/complement with the verb 'yield/be burning'. |
| 5 | καίοιτο | καίω | VERB | V-ppo--3s- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Verb of the conditional protasis. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L------- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τρίτος | det | high | Article modifying τρίτος. |
| 8 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative functioning as subject-like nominal. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-ppia--3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L------- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 κρατῶν | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 11 | κρατῶν | κρατέω | VERB | V-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 τρίτος | acl | medium | Attributive participle modifying τρίτος; could be appositional in sense. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
εἰ δὲ καὶ πᾶσιν ἀποσβεσθείη, οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅτῳ καταλείπεται ἡ νίκη.
The main clause is existential/coplanar (οὐδείς ἐστιν), with a relative clause ὅτῳ καταλείπεται ἡ νίκη; the initial εἰ-clause is a conditional protasis containing aorist optative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἀποσβεσθείη | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀποσβεσθείη | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 4 πᾶσιν | advmod | high | Focus/additive particle modifying πᾶσιν. |
| 4 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀποσβεσθείη | obl | high | Dative with passive verb, likely 'for/in all respects'. |
| 5 | ἀποσβεσθείη | ἀποσβέννυμι | VERB | V--O--3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Verb of the conditional protasis. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀποσβεσθείη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | οὐδείς | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential predicate. |
| 9 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καταλείπεται | obl | medium | Relative/interrogative dative; likely governed by καταλείπεται ('to whom'). |
| 10 | καταλείπεται | καταλείπω | VERB | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 οὐδείς | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying οὐδείς. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 νίκη | det | high | Definite article. |
| 12 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καταλείπεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb καταλείπεται. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ φυτόν ἐστιν ἐλαίας, δεύτερον τοῦτο λεγόμενον φανῆναι.
The phrase is elliptic and somewhat awkward; I treat φυτόν as the subject/predicative core with a genitive modifier, and the participial-infinitival sequence as a complement-like explanatory clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | φυτόν | φυτόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of ἐστιν, though predicate-subject structure is somewhat loose. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 2 φυτόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of φυτόν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 φανῆναι | advmod | medium | Could also be taken as adverbial 'secondly'; attached here to infinitive phrase. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 8 λεγόμενον | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, object of λεγόμενον in participial construction. |
| 8 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 9 φανῆναι | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying the infinitive; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | φανῆναι | φαίνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Passive | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐστιν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |