Grammar parses for passage 1.31.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἀλιμουσίοις μὲν Θεσμοφόρου Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ἐστὶν ἱερόν, ἐν Ζωστῆρι δὲ ἐπὶ θαλάσσης καὶ βωμὸς Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς.
The sentence contains two coordinated predications with an omitted copula in the second half; the local phrase ἐν Ζωστῆρι ἐπὶ θαλάσσης is attached as a locative oblique to the second predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλιμουσίοις | Ἀλιμουσίοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερόν | obl | high | Dative of possession/location with ἐστὶν ἱερόν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Ἀλιμουσίοις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Θεσμοφόρου | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δήμητρος | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Δήμητρος. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 6 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Conjoined with Δήμητρος. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copula. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun; governs first clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἱερόν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ζωστῆρι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | Ζωστῆρι | Ζωστήρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | obl | medium | Local oblique with implied εἰσί/ἐστίν in second clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 βωμὸς | discourse | high | Sentence connective. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 14 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | obl | high | Prepositional oblique. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 βωμὸς | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicate noun/phrase. |
| 16 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated predication with omitted copula. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Conjoined genitive. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 21 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Conjoined genitive. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Λητοῦς | cc | high | Connects genitives. |
| 23 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Final conjoined genitive. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 βωμὸς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τεκεῖν μὲν οὖν Λητὼ τοὺς παῖδας ἐνταῦθα οὔ φασι, λύσασθαι δὲ τὸν ζωστῆρα ὡς τεξομένην, καὶ τῷ χωρίῳ διὰ τοῦτο γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα.
The sentence is a sequence of reported infinitives under φασι; the coordination and participial clause with ὡς τεξομένην are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-AN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 τεκεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 9 φασι | discourse | high | Inferential particle modifying the reporting verb. |
| 4 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 φασι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of τεκεῖν in accusative-and-infinitive style, but nominative form used in direct statement/reporting. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παῖδας | det | high | Article modifying παῖδας. |
| 6 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Object of τεκεῖν. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 τεκεῖν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 8 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 9 φασι | advmod | high | Negation of φασι. |
| 9 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | λύσασθαι | λύω | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 11 λύσασθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ζωστῆρα | det | high | Article modifying ζωστῆρα. |
| 14 | ζωστῆρα | ζωστήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of λύσασθαι. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 τεξομένην | mark | medium | Introduces intended future action / indirect speech nuance. |
| 16 | τεξομένην | τίκτω | VERB | V-FMN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 λύσασθαι | advcl | medium | Participle agreeing with implied subject (Leto). |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λύσασθαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 χωρίῳ | det | high | Article modifying χωρίῳ. |
| 20 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of relation/recipient with γενέσθαι. |
| 21 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 22 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 22 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional object of διά. |
| 23 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | Third infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 25 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Προσπαλτίοις δέ ἐστι καὶ τούτοις Κόρης καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερόν, Ἀναγυρασίοις δὲ Μητρὸς θεῶν ἱερόν·
Two parallel copular clauses with ellipsis/coordination: each names a sanctuary, with genitive divinities dependent on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προσπαλτίοις | Προσπαλτίοι | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Proper ethnic/demotic adjective used substantivally; head is finite verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb governing predicative noun phrase. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 5 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | Pd-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστι | obl | medium | Likely dative of reference with the copula. |
| 6 | Κόρης | Κόρη | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Κόρης | cc | high | Second coordinator in genitive coordination. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κόρης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Κόρης. |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with εἰμί; could also be analyzed as root complement. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | Ἀναγυρασίοις | Ἀναγυρασίοι | PROPN | N-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 δὲ | nsubj | medium | Parallel to Προσπαλτίοις; likely ethnic/substantival adjective. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 14 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifying Μητρὸς. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | Second predicate nominal coordinated by asyndetic juxtaposition. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κεφαλῆσι δὲ οἱ Διόσκουροι νομίζονται μάλιστα, Μεγάλους γὰρ σφᾶς οἱ ταύτῃ θεοὺς ὀνομάζουσιν.
The sentence has two closely related clauses; the second explains the epithet Μεγάλους and is attached as parataxis to the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κεφαλῆσι | κεφαλή | NOUN | N--PD--- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 νομίζονται | obl | high | Dative of respect/part, dependent on νομίζονται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 νομίζονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P--MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 4 Διόσκουροι | det | high | Article with Διόσκουροι. |
| 4 | Διόσκουροι | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 5 νομίζονται | nsubj | high | Subject of νομίζονται. |
| 5 | νομίζονται | νομίζω | VERB | V-3PPMI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 νομίζονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying νομίζονται. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νομίζονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Μεγάλους | μέγας | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Predicative/object complement of ὀνομάζουσιν; capitalization preserved in form only. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 10 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P--MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 ταύτῃ | det | high | Article with ταύτῃ. |
| 12 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 13 θεοὺς | det | low | Likely an article-like/demonstrative modifier in the phrase οἱ ταύτῃ θεοὺς; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Part of object complement with Μεγάλους. |
| 14 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 5 νομίζονται | parataxis | medium | Second clause explaining the naming; could also be coordinated. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νομίζονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |