Grammar parses for passage 1.31.1
Open translation for this passage
δῆμοι δὲ οἱ μικροὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ὡς ἔτυχεν ἕκαστος οἰκισθείς, τάδε ἐς μνήμην παρείχοντο·
Main clause: δῆμοι ... παρείχοντο τάδε ἐς μνήμην; ὡς ἔτυχεν ἕκαστος οἰκισθείς is a subordinate temporal/modal construction, with ἕκαστος understood as the subject of both ἔτυχεν and οἰκισθείς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆμοι | δῆμος | NOUN | N---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 παρείχοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 παρείχοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---MN-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μικροὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | μικροὶ | μικρός | ADJ | A---MN-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δῆμοι | amod | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---FG-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N---FG-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 δῆμοι | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/partitive association. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὡς | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 οἰκισθείς | mark | medium | Introduces a temporal/modal subordinate clause. |
| 9 | ἔτυχεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | V---3S-AI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 οἰκισθείς | advcl | medium | Impersonal/semantically light aorist with ἕκαστος as subject. |
| 10 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | P---MN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔτυχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | οἰκισθείς | οἰκίζω | VERB | V---APPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 16 παρείχοντο | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with ἕκαστος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 οἰκισθείς | punct | high | |
| 13 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | P---NN- D | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 παρείχοντο | obj | high | Demonstrative neuter plural, functioning substantivally. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 15 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N---FA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παρείχοντο | obl | high | |
| 16 | παρείχοντο | παρέχω | VERB | V--I3P-MI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρείχοντο | punct | high |
Ἀλιμουσίοις μὲν Θεσμοφόρου Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ἐστὶν ἱερόν, ἐν Ζωστῆρι δὲ ἐπὶ θαλάσσης καὶ βωμὸς Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς.
The second clause is verbless/elliptical, with βωμός coordinated to ἱερόν and ἐστίν understood; Ζωστῆρι and ἐπὶ θαλάσσης specify its location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλιμουσίοις | Ἀλιμούσιος | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερόν | obl | high | Dative of locality/association: 'for the Halimusians'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | T- | _ | 8 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ. |
| 3 | Θεσμοφόρου | Θεσμοφόρος | ADJ | A-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δήμητρος | amod | high | Epithet modifying Δήμητρος. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordinates Κόρης with Δήμητρος. |
| 6 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second genitive deity name coordinated with Δήμητρος. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copula with predicate nominal ἱερόν. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | A-NSn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal and clause root. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ζωστῆρι | case | high | Preposition governing Ζωστῆρι. |
| 11 | Ζωστῆρι | Ζωστήρ | PROPN | Ne-DSm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν, attached to the second nominal predicate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 βωμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause/predicate with the first. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσης. |
| 14 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | obl | high | Genitive of location with ἐπί. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 βωμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates βωμός with the implied/elliptical second predicate context. |
| 16 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal predicate; verb ἐστίν is understood. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀπόλλωνος with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄρτέμιδος with the preceding deity names. |
| 21 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Λητοῦς | cc | high | Coordinates Λητοῦς with the preceding deity names. |
| 23 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | high | Final coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἱερόν | punct | high |
τεκεῖν μὲν οὖν Λητὼ τοὺς παῖδας ἐνταῦθα οὔ φασι, λύσασθαι δὲ τὸν ζωστῆρα ὡς τεξομένην, καὶ τῷ χωρίῳ διὰ τοῦτο γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα.
Infinitival coordination: τεκεῖν is the content of φασι with Λητὼ as subject; λύσασθαι and γενέσθαι are coordinated infinitives, while τεξομένην is a prospective circumstantial participle with ὡς. The final τὸ ὄνομα is the subject of γενέσθαι and τῷ χωρίῳ its dative of association/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V--NAI- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitival content of φασι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 τεκεῖν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 9 φασι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τεκεῖν | nsubj | high | Subject understood with τεκεῖν. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 6 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Object of τεκεῖν. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Loc | 1 τεκεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 φασι | advmod | high | Negates φασι. |
| 9 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high | |
| 11 | λύσασθαι | λύω | VERB | V-ANM- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 9 φασι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, contrasting with τεκεῖν. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 λύσασθαι | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ζωστῆρα | det | high | |
| 14 | ζωστῆρα | ζωστήρ | NOUN | S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of λύσασθαι. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | PronType=Rel | 16 τεξομένην | mark | medium | Introduces prospective/final circumstantial participial clause. |
| 16 | τεξομένην | τίκτω | VERB | V-FPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Future|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 11 λύσασθαι | advcl | high | Accusative feminine agrees with understood Λητώ; prospective with ὡς. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λύσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates γενέσθαι with preceding infinitive. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of association/reference: the place came to have the name. |
| 21 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 τοῦτο | case | high | With accusative τοῦτο. |
| 22 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of διά, causal. |
| 23 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 9 φασι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, subject τὸ ὄνομα. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 25 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high |
Προσπαλτίοις δέ ἐστι καὶ τούτοις Κόρης καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερόν, Ἀναγυρασίοις δὲ Μητρὸς θεῶν ἱερόν·
The sentence has an existential/copular structure with ἐστι shared across two coordinated clauses; each dative demonym is a locative/possessive oblique, and each ἱερόν is the neuter nominative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προσπαλτίοις | Προσπαλτίος | PROPN | Nb-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative demonym: for/in the territory or community of the Prospaltians. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 Ἀναγυρασίοις | cc | high | Adversative/coordinating connective introducing the second clause. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3-SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb; the second coordinated clause shares the verb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 6 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive dependents of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative demonstrative, probably referring to the named demes/communities; syntactically parallel to Προσπαλτίοις. |
| 6 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | Ne-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinates Κόρης and Δήμητρος. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κόρης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-NomAccSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate of the existential clause; form is syncretic with accusative. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἀναγυρασίοις | Ἀναγυράσιος | PROPN | Nb-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Second dative demonym, coordinated at clause level by δέ. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 11 Ἀναγυρασίοις | cc | high | Postpositive connective; attached to the second dative phrase. |
| 13 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | Nb-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 14 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | Nb-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive within the title Μητρὸς θεῶν, Mother of the Gods. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-NomAccSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject, with ἐστι understood. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
Κεφαλῆσι δὲ οἱ Διόσκουροι νομίζονται μάλιστα, Μεγάλους γὰρ σφᾶς οἱ ταύτῃ θεοὺς ὀνομάζουσιν.
Κεφαλῆσι is a locative/dative plural of Κεφαλή, with οἱ Διόσκουροι as the nominative subject of νομίζονται; in the second clause σφᾶς is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, while Μεγάλους is a predicative accusative adjective agreeing with σφᾶς (understood ‘call them great gods’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κεφαλῆσι | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 νομίζονται | obl | medium | Epic/poetic dative plural ending; locative sense ‘at/in Kephalai’ is possible. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 5 νομίζονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Διόσκουροι | det | high | |
| 4 | Διόσκουροι | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νομίζονται | nsubj | high | Personal name used substantivally for the Dioscuri. |
| 5 | νομίζονται | νομίζω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive ‘are considered/held in regard’. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 5 νομίζονται | advmod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νομίζονται | punct | high | |
| 8 | Μεγάλους | μέγας | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θεοὺς | amod | medium | Predicative accusative agreeing with σφᾶς; linked to θεούς in the accusative naming construction. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 10 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Third-person plural accusative pronoun, referring to the Dioscuri. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Article functioning substantivally: ‘the people there’. |
| 12 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | ADV | D-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | medium | Dative feminine form used adverbially, ‘in this place/there’. |
| 13 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate/complement in the naming construction; Μεγάλους agrees with it. |
| 14 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 νομίζονται | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with νομίζονται; γάρ introduces the clause. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |