Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.31.1

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Passage 1.31.1

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3sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

2,244input tokens

4,333output tokens

Sentence 3

1.31.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
Input: 804
Output: 1,850
Total: 2,654

τεκεῖν μὲν οὖν Λητὼ τοὺς παῖδας ἐνταῦθα οὔ φασι, λύσασθαι δὲ τὸν ζωστῆρα ὡς τεξομένην, καὶ τῷ χωρίῳ διὰ τοῦτο γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα.

Infinitival coordination: τεκεῖν is the content of φασι with Λητὼ as subject; λύσασθαι and γενέσθαι are coordinated infinitives, while τεξομένην is a prospective circumstantial participle with ὡς. The final τὸ ὄνομα is the subject of γενέσθαι and τῷ χωρίῳ its dative of association/reference.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τεκεῖν	τίκτω	VERB	V--NAI-	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Active	9 φασι	ccomp	high	Infinitival content of φασι.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	1 τεκεῖν	discourse	high
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	Df	_	9 φασι	discourse	high
4	Λητὼ	Λητώ	PROPN	Ne----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 τεκεῖν	nsubj	high	Subject understood with τεκεῖν.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 παῖδας	det	high
6	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 τεκεῖν	obj	high	Object of τεκεῖν.
7	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	AdvType=Loc	1 τεκεῖν	advmod	high
8	οὔ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	9 φασι	advmod	high	Negates φασι.
9	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασι	punct	high
11	λύσασθαι	λύω	VERB	V-ANM-	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Middle	9 φασι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive, contrasting with τεκεῖν.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 λύσασθαι	cc	high
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ζωστῆρα	det	high
14	ζωστῆρα	ζωστήρ	NOUN	S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 λύσασθαι	obj	high	Object of λύσασθαι.
15	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	PronType=Rel	16 τεξομένην	mark	medium	Introduces prospective/final circumstantial participial clause.
16	τεξομένην	τίκτω	VERB	V-FPM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Future\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Middle	11 λύσασθαι	advcl	high	Accusative feminine agrees with understood Λητώ; prospective with ὡς.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 λύσασθαι	punct	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 γενέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates γενέσθαι with preceding infinitive.
19	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 χωρίῳ	det	high
20	χωρίῳ	χωρίον	NOUN	S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of association/reference: the place came to have the name.
21	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	22 τοῦτο	case	high	With accusative τοῦτο.
22	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	23 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Object of διά, causal.
23	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ANM-	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Middle	9 φασι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive, subject τὸ ὄνομα.
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ὄνομα	det	high
25	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of γενέσθαι.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασι	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.31.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 720
Output: 1,261
Total: 1,981

Προσπαλτίοις δέ ἐστι καὶ τούτοις Κόρης καὶ Δήμητρος ἱερόν, Ἀναγυρασίοις δὲ Μητρὸς θεῶν ἱερόν·

The sentence has an existential/copular structure with ἐστι shared across two coordinated clauses; each dative demonym is a locative/possessive oblique, and each ἱερόν is the neuter nominative subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Προσπαλτίοις	Προσπαλτίος	PROPN	Nb-DatPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative demonym: for/in the territory or community of the Prospaltians.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	11 Ἀναγυρασίοις	cc	high	Adversative/coordinating connective introducing the second clause.
3	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3-SAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb; the second coordinated clause shares the verb.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	6 Κόρης	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive dependents of ἱερόν.
5	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-DatPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐστι	obl	medium	Dative demonstrative, probably referring to the named demes/communities; syntactically parallel to Προσπαλτίοις.
6	Κόρης	Κόρη	PROPN	Ne-GenSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	8 Δήμητρος	cc	high	Coordinates Κόρης and Δήμητρος.
8	Δήμητρος	Δήμητρα	PROPN	Ne-GenSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Κόρης	conj	high	Coordinated genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
9	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	Nb-NomAccSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject/predicate of the existential clause; form is syncretic with accusative.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστι	punct	high
11	Ἀναγυρασίοις	Ἀναγυράσιος	PROPN	Nb-DatPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐστι	obl	high	Second dative demonym, coordinated at clause level by δέ.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	11 Ἀναγυρασίοις	cc	high	Postpositive connective; attached to the second dative phrase.
13	Μητρὸς	μήτηρ	NOUN	Nb-GenSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
14	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	Nb-GenPl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 Μητρὸς	nmod	high	Dependent genitive within the title Μητρὸς θεῶν, Mother of the Gods.
15	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	Nb-NomAccSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστι	conj	high	Second coordinated nominative subject, with ἐστι understood.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 5

1.31.1 sentence 5

Tokens: 15
Input: 720
Output: 1,222
Total: 1,942

Κεφαλῆσι δὲ οἱ Διόσκουροι νομίζονται μάλιστα, Μεγάλους γὰρ σφᾶς οἱ ταύτῃ θεοὺς ὀνομάζουσιν.

Κεφαλῆσι is a locative/dative plural of Κεφαλή, with οἱ Διόσκουροι as the nominative subject of νομίζονται; in the second clause σφᾶς is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, while Μεγάλους is a predicative accusative adjective agreeing with σφᾶς (understood ‘call them great gods’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κεφαλῆσι	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 νομίζονται	obl	medium	Epic/poetic dative plural ending; locative sense ‘at/in Kephalai’ is possible.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-------	_	5 νομίζονται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Διόσκουροι	det	high
4	Διόσκουροι	Διόσκουρος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 νομίζονται	nsubj	high	Personal name used substantivally for the Dioscuri.
5	νομίζονται	νομίζω	VERB	V-PPM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive ‘are considered/held in regard’.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	5 νομίζονται	advmod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 νομίζονται	punct	high
8	Μεγάλους	μέγας	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 θεοὺς	amod	medium	Predicative accusative agreeing with σφᾶς; linked to θεούς in the accusative naming construction.
9	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C-------	_	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory conjunction.
10	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	high	Third-person plural accusative pronoun, referring to the Dioscuri.
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	nsubj	high	Article functioning substantivally: ‘the people there’.
12	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	ADV	D--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	advmod	medium	Dative feminine form used adverbially, ‘in this place/there’.
13	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicate/complement in the naming construction; Μεγάλους agrees with it.
14	ὀνομάζουσιν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 νομίζονται	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with νομίζονται; γάρ introduces the clause.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ὀνομάζουσιν	punct	high

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