Grammar parses for passage 1.31.3
Open translation for this passage
φυγόντα δὲ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς στασιώταις ἐς τὸν δῆμον τὸν Λαμπτρέα ἀποθανεῖν τε αὐτοῦ καὶ ταφῆναί φασι, καὶ ἔστι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ καὶ ἐν τοῖς Λαμπτρεῦσι Κραναοῦ μνῆμα.
The accusative φυγόντα αὐτόν is the subject of the infinitival report governed by φασι; ἐς τὸν δῆμον τὸν Λαμπτρέα is a directional complement of φυγόντα. Κραναοῦ is a genitive dependent on μνῆμα, while the locatives express where the monument is found.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φυγόντα | φεύγω | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Accusative aorist participle agreeing with αὐτόν; circumstantial, within the reported construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 4 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 6 στασιώταις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L---DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 6 στασιώταις | det | high | Article modifying στασιώταις. |
| 6 | στασιώταις | στασιώτης | NOUN | N---DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 φυγόντα | obl | high | Comitative dative governed by σὺν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 9 δῆμον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 9 δῆμον | det | high | Article modifying δῆμον. |
| 9 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 φυγόντα | obl | high | Directional complement of φυγόντα. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 11 Λαμπτρέα | det | high | Article with the proper-name apposition. |
| 11 | Λαμπτρέα | Λαμπτρεύς | PROPN | Ne----ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 δῆμον | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to δῆμον; form is traditionally treated as accusative singular. |
| 12 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 17 φασι | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive report governed by φασι. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | Correlative connective joining the two infinitives. |
| 14 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | medium | Genitive of place/separation, ‘there’; syntactically linked to the reported death. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 ταφῆναί | cc | high | Coordinates ταφῆναι with ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 16 | ταφῆναί | θάπτω | VERB | V-APPN-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 17 φασι | conj | high | Second infinitive in the report; final accent is due to enclitic τε. |
| 17 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding report. |
| 20 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 17 φασι | conj | high | Existential/copular predicate, coordinated with φασι. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 ἐς | cc | high | Part of the paired locative construction καὶ ἐς ... καὶ ἐν .... |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 23 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐμέ. |
| 23 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Accusative|Number=Singular|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 29 μνῆμα | obl | high | Locative/directional expression, ‘at my place’. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 25 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinates the second locative phrase. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 27 Λαμπτρεῦσι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 26 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L---DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 27 Λαμπτρεῦσι | det | high | Article modifying Λαμπτρεῦσι. |
| 27 | Λαμπτρεῦσι | Λαμπτρεύς | PROPN | Ne---DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 29 μνῆμα | obl | high | Locative dative phrase, ‘among/at the Lamptrians’. |
| 28 | Κραναοῦ | Κραναός | PROPN | Ne---GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα: ‘the monument of Cranaus’. |
| 29 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασι | punct | high |