Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.31.5

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Passage 1.31.5

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,738input tokens

4,550output tokens

Sentence 3

1.31.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 783
Output: 1,559
Total: 2,342

ταύτῃ μὲν γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα ἐπὶ τούτῳ παρὰ Ἀθμονεῦσιν ἡγοῦμαι, τὴν δὲ ἐν Μυρρινοῦντι Κολαινίδα ἀπὸ Κολαίνου καλεῖσθαι.

The sentence has two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses governed by ἡγοῦμαι: ταύτῃ ... γενέσθαι ... ὄνομα and τὴν ... Κολαινίδα ... καλεῖσθαι. The first infinitive's subject is τὸ ὄνομα; the second is τὴν ... Κολαινίδα. ταύτῃ is an instrumental/dative reference pronoun, and ἐπὶ τούτῳ is causal.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--fs	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of means or reference: 'by/for this woman or thing'; exact antecedent is context-dependent.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	3 γενέσθαι	advmod	high	Correlative particle, anticipating δέ.
3	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	10 ἡγοῦμαι	ccomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive in the first accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἡγοῦμαι.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ὄνομα	det	high
5	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject is formally identical to nominative in the neuter; syntactically subject of γενέσθαι.
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	7 τούτῳ	case	high
7	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--nsn	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 γενέσθαι	obl	high	With ἐπί and dative, causal or circumstantial: 'on account of this'.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	9 Ἀθμονεῦσιν	case	high
9	Ἀθμονεῦσιν	Ἀθμονεύς	PROPN	Ne--p	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	3 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Dative plural ethnic name governed by παρά: 'among/by the Athmoneans'.
10	ἡγοῦμαι	ἡγέομαι	VERB	V1SPI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb, 'I consider/think'.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἡγοῦμαι	punct	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Κολαινίδα	det	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Cj	_	19 καλεῖσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival clause with the first.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	15 Μυρρινοῦντι	case	high
15	Μυρρινοῦντι	Μυρρινοῦς	PROPN	Ne--ds	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing	16 Κολαινίδα	nmod	medium	Place-name in the dative after ἐν; attached to Κολαινίδα.
16	Κολαινίδα	Κολαινίς	PROPN	Ne--as	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 καλεῖσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of καλεῖσθαι; the article and proper name form the second infinitive's subject phrase.
17	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	18 Κολαίνου	case	high
18	Κολαίνου	Κολαῖνος	PROPN	Ne--gs	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	19 καλεῖσθαι	obl	high	Source/origin genitive governed by ἀπό.
19	καλεῖσθαι	καλέω	VERB	V--PPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	10 ἡγοῦμαι	conj	high	Present passive infinitive coordinated with γενέσθαι and governed by ἡγοῦμαι.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἡγοῦμαι	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.31.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 41
Input: 955
Output: 2,991
Total: 3,946

γέγραπται δʼ ἤδη μοι τῶν ἐν τοῖς δήμοις φάναι πολλοὺς ὡς καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐβασιλεύοντο τῆς Κέκροπος· ἔστι δὲ ὁ Κόλαινος ἀνδρὸς ὄνομα πρότερον ἢ Κέκροψ ἐβασίλευσεν ---ὡς οἱ Μυρρινούσιοι λέγουσιν---ἄρξαντος.

The first clause is impersonal γέγραπται with dative μοι and infinitival complement φάναι; τῶν ... δήμοις is a partitive/genitive group, and πολλούς is the accusative subject of φάναι. In the second clause, ὁ Κόλαινος is the subject of ἔστι, with ἀνδρός ὄνομα as a genitive predicate/description; ἄρξαντος is a genitive absolute, probably referring to Κέκροπος, while the inserted Μυρρινούσιοι clause is parenthetical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γέγραπται	γράφω	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal perfect passive, 'it has been written'.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 γέγραπται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D--------	_	1 γέγραπται	advmod	high
4	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-SD----	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 γέγραπται	iobj	high	Dative of author/experiencer.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GP----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 δήμοις	det	high
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	8 δήμοις	case	high
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-DP----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 δήμοις	det	high
8	δήμοις	δῆμος	NOUN	N-DM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 πολλοὺς	nmod	high	With ἐν; τῶν δήμοις means 'of those in the demes'.
9	φάναι	φημί	VERB	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 γέγραπται	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of γέγραπται.
10	πολλοὺς	πολύς	ADJ	A-P---AM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 φάναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἐβασιλεύοντο	mark	high	Introduces the finite content clause.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἐβασιλεύοντο	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, 'also/even'.
13	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R--------	_	15 ἀρχῆς	case	high
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GS----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀρχῆς	det	high
15	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GS----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐβασιλεύοντο	obl	high	Object of πρό.
16	ἐβασιλεύοντο	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-IPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Pass	9 φάναι	ccomp	medium	Passive morphology; semantic subject is the πολλούς group.
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GS----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Κέκροπος	det	high
18	Κέκροπος	Κέκροψ	PROPN	N-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐβασιλεύοντο	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀρχή, with article omitted in the token sequence's attachment.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 γέγραπται	punct	high
20	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	New coordinated/main clause after the strong punctuation.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 ἔστι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-NSM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Κόλαινος	det	high
23	Κόλαινος	Κόλαινος	PROPN	N-NSM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
24	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ὄνομα	nmod	medium	Genitive of description/possession with ὄνομα.
25	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Nominal predicate or appositional subject complement: 'is the name of a man'.
26	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A-SNA----	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἐβασίλευσεν	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, 'earlier/before'.
27	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐβασίλευσεν	mark	medium	Comparative conjunction introducing the temporal comparison.
28	Κέκροψ	Κέκροψ	PROPN	N-NSM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐβασίλευσεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐβασίλευσεν.
29	ἐβασίλευσεν	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἔστι	advcl	medium	Temporal/comparative subordinate clause, 'before Cecrops ruled'.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ὡς	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ὡς	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 ὡς	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
33	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	36 λέγουσιν	mark	high	Introduces reported-speech/content clause.
34	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-NPM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	35 Μυρρινούσιοι	det	high
35	Μυρρινούσιοι	Μυρρινούσιος	PROPN	N-NPM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Demonym; subject of λέγουσιν.
36	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 ἔστι	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical reporting verb; attached paratactically to the main clause.
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	36 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
40	ἄρξαντος	ἄρχω	VERB	V-AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἔστι	advcl	low	Genitive absolute; understood genitive subject is likely Κέκροπος, but the overt genitive subject is omitted.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔστι	punct	high

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