Grammar parses for passage 1.32.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἀλαζῶσι γὰρ συνήθεις ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐς νομὰς ἰοῦσιν εἰσὶν ἄφετοι καὶ μέλισσαι, οὐδὲ σφᾶς ἐς σίμβλους καθείρξαντες ἔχουσιν·
Syntax is somewhat difficult because Ἀλαζῶσι may be textually corrupt or nonfinite; I treated εἰσὶν and ἔχουσιν as coordinated finite predicates, with participial phrases attached adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλαζῶσι | ἀλαζών | VERB | V-PAI-3P? | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 εἰσὶν | advcl | low | Form is ambiguous; likely a finite verb or participial/nominal form. Interpreted as a clause dependent on εἰσίν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | συνήθεις | συνήθης | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶν | amod | high | Predicate/adjectival modifier of the implied subject. |
| 4 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Modifies the predication 'together'. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἄλλοις | det | high | Article with ἄλλοις. |
| 6 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐς νομὰς ἰοῦσιν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 νομὰς | case | high | Preposition governing νομὰς. |
| 8 | νομὰς | νομή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Goal/direction phrase. |
| 9 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἰσὶν | advcl | high | Present participle modifying the dative 'τοῖς ἄλλοις'. |
| 10 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/predicative verb. |
| 11 | ἄφετοι | ἄφετος | ADJ | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 μέλισσαι | cc | high | Coordinates nouns. |
| 13 | μέλισσαι | μέλισσα | NOUN | N-NPF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἄφετοι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate noun/adjective with ἄφετοι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates a second clause. |
| 16 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---AA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 καθείρξαντες | obj | high | Reflexive/object pronoun of καθείρξαντες. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 σίμβλους | case | high | Preposition governing σίμβλους. |
| 18 | σίμβλους | σίμβλος | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καθείρξαντες | obl | high | Goal/path phrase with ἐς. |
| 19 | καθείρξαντες | καθείργνυμι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔχουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying ἔχουσιν; temporal/attendant circumstance. |
| 20 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εἰσίν. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ ἐργάζονταί τε ὡς ἔτυχον τῆς χώρας καὶ συμφυὲς τὸ ἔργον αὐταῖς ἐστιν, ἰδίᾳ δὲ οὔτε κηρὸν οὔτε μέλι ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ποιήσεις.
The sentence contains two main clauses: a copular clause with predicative συμφυές and a second independent future clause; the first clause has a subordinate ὡς-clause with τυγχάνω-type genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐργάζονταί | nsubj | high | Article used substantively with implied feminine noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐργάζονταί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐργάζονταί | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Main verb of first clause; coordinated with following predicative clause. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐργάζονταί | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἔτυχον | mark | high | Marks subordinate clause. |
| 6 | ἔτυχον | τυγχάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἐργάζονταί | advcl | medium | Subordinate clause with omitted subject. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χώρας | det | high | Article modifying χώρας. |
| 8 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔτυχον | obj | medium | Genitive complement of τυγχάνω/ἐπιτυγχάνω-like usage. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates predications. |
| 10 | συμφυὲς | συμφυής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate adjective with τὸ ἔργον as subject/copular complement complex. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἔργον | det | high | Article modifying ἔργον. |
| 12 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 συμφυὲς | nsubj | medium | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 13 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate clause. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | _ | _ | 24 ποιήσεις | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'privately/by oneself' modifying ποιήσεις. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 ποιήσεις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 18 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 κηρὸν | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 19 | κηρὸν | κηρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ποιήσεις | obj | high | First coordinate object of ποιήσεις. |
| 20 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 μέλι | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 21 | μέλι | μέλι | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 κηρὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 22 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 24 ποιήσεις | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 23 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 24 ποιήσεις | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἀπό. |
| 24 | ποιήσεις | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent clause with future indicative. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ποιήσεις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτο μὲν τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, Ἀθηναίοις δὲ τὰ ὄρη καὶ θεῶν ἀγάλματα ἔχει·
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses with contrasting particles μὲν ... δὲ; the second clause has a dative beneficiary/possessor (Ἀθηναίοις) and coordinated objects under ἔχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τοιοῦτόν | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | Pk-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement; form could be neuter nom./acc. sg., here taken as predicate with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Np-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχει | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/possessor with ἔχει. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ὄρη | det | high | Article with ὄρη. |
| 9 | ὄρη | ὄρος | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 ὄρη | cc | high | Coordinates ὄρη and ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὄρη | conj | medium | Second coordinated object; case may be nominative/accusative neuter plural, analyzed as object with ellipsis/coordination. |
| 13 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb in second clause. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |