Grammar parses for passage 1.32.2
Open translation for this passage
Πεντελῆσι μὲν Ἀθηνᾶς, ἐν Ὑμηττῷ δὲ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ὑμηττίου Διός, βωμοὶ δὲ καὶ Ὀμβρίου Διὸς καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός εἰσι Προοψίου.
Two coordinated existential clauses share the locative/topic framing: a statue of Athena at Penteli, and on Hymettus a statue of Hymettian Zeus; altars are to Ombrian Zeus and Apollo Proopsios. The final epithet is attached to the coordinated Apollo phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πεντελῆσι | Πεντελή | PROPN | Nb-DatP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγαλμά | obl | medium | Dative of location/topic, ‘at/on Penteli’; proper-place name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 ἄγαλμά | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the goddess represented. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμά | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἄγαλμά | case | high | |
| 6 | Ὑμηττῷ | Ὑμηττός | PROPN | Nb-DatS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμά | obl | high | Prepositional locative. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 8 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-Nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; accent reflects enclitic environment. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3-SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 10 | Ὑμηττίου | Ὑμήττιος | ADJ | A-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διός | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Διός. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | Nb-Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of plural εἰσι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 20 εἰσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Ὀμβρίου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive divine names. |
| 16 | Ὀμβρίου | Ὄμβριος | ADJ | A-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Διὸς | amod | high | Epithet modifying Διός. |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμοί. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀπόλλωνος with Διός. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Διὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on βωμοί. |
| 20 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3-PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject βωμοί. |
| 21 | Προοψίου | Προόψιος | ADJ | A-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπόλλωνός | amod | medium | Likely epithet modifying the understood/elliptical Apollo; agreement is masculine genitive singular. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐν Πάρνηθι Παρνήθιος Ζεὺς χαλκοῦς ἐστι καὶ βωμὸς Σημαλέου Διός·
Copular clause with coordinated nominal predicates: Παρνήθιος χαλκοῦς Ζεὺς ἐστι and βωμὸς Σημαλέου Διός; the second καὶ coordinates βωμός with Ζεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Πάρνηθι | case | high | |
| 3 | Πάρνηθι | Πάρνηθα | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 4 | Παρνήθιος | Παρνήθιος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεὺς | amod | high | |
| 5 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεὺς | amod | high | |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 9 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated nominal predicate with Ζεὺς; copula shared. |
| 10 | Σημαλέου | Σημαλέος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διός | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; exact lexical analysis uncertain. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βωμὸς | nmod | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ Πάρνηθι καὶ ἄλλος βωμός, θύουσι δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ τοτὲ μὲν Ὄμβριον τοτὲ δὲ Ἀπήμιον καλοῦντες Δία.
The sentence has two coordinated finite clauses; καλοῦντες takes Δία as its object and Ὄμβριον/Ἀπήμιον as coordinated predicative accusative names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 βωμός | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 βωμός | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Πάρνηθι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πάρνηθι | det | high | |
| 5 | Πάρνηθι | Πάρνηθις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄλλος | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | amod | high | |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμός | punct | high | |
| 10 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinates a second clause; subject is implicit. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 θύουσι | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί here. |
| 14 | τοτὲ | τοτέ | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 Ὄμβριον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 14 τοτὲ | discourse | high | |
| 16 | Ὄμβριον | ὄμβριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καλοῦντες | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name/title with καλοῦντες. |
| 17 | τοτὲ | τοτέ | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 Ἀπήμιον | advmod | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 τοτὲ | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀπήμιον | ἀπήμιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καλοῦντες | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name/title with καλοῦντες. |
| 20 | καλοῦντες | καλέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 θύουσι | advcl | high | Conjoined participial circumstance, subject co-referential with implicit θύουσι. |
| 21 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θύουσι | obj | high | Object of θύουσι; names supplied by καλοῦντες. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 θύουσι | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀγχεσμὸς ὄρος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγα καὶ Διὸς ἄγαλμα Ἀγχεσμίου.
The sentence has a coordinated copular clause: Ἀγχεσμός is the subject and ὄρος the predicate nominative; the second conjunct is an verbless nominal clause, with ἄγαλμα understood as a nominative subject/predicate nominal and Διός plus Ἀγχεσμίου as genitival modifiers. The case of Ἀγχεσμίου is formally ambiguous but is taken here as modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 Ἀγχεσμὸς | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀγχεσμὸς | Ἀγχεσμός | PROPN | N‑NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Place-name. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N‑NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V‑Pอยู่‑3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A‑NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | amod | high | Predicative adjective modifying ὄρος. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal clause. |
| 8 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N‑GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N‑NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Second conjunct is verbless; nominative nominal with understood ἐστίν. |
| 10 | Ἀγχεσμίου | Ἀγχεσμῖος | ADJ | A‑GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Ethnic/adjectival genitive agreeing with ἄγαλμα; could alternatively be analyzed as a proper-name modifier. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |