Grammar parses for passage 1.32.2
Open translation for this passage
Πεντελῆσι μὲν Ἀθηνᾶς, ἐν Ὑμηττῷ δὲ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ὑμηττίου Διός, βωμοὶ δὲ καὶ Ὀμβρίου Διὸς καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός εἰσι Προοψίου.
Two coordinated existential/copular clauses share an elided contrastive structure; the final genitive Προοψίου is syntactically ambiguous but most likely specifies the altars.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πεντελῆσι | Πεντελήσις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Toponym in dative; likely locative/instrumental sense with omitted preposition. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Πεντελῆσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Πεντελῆσι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πεντελῆσι. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Πεντελῆσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ὑμηττῷ | case | high | Introduces dative phrase. |
| 6 | Ὑμηττῷ | Ὑμηττός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Oblique locative complement of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 Ὑμηττῷ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause with postponed predicate genitive. |
| 10 | Ὑμηττίου | Ὑμηττίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διός | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Διός. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Διός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 βωμοὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 βωμοὶ | cc | high | Coordination within genitive modifiers. |
| 16 | Ὀμβρίου | ὄμβριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Διός. |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 βωμοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βωμοί; coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνός. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Διὸς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent of βωμοί. |
| 20 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second copular clause; plural agreement with βωμοί. |
| 21 | Προοψίου | Προόψιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσι | nmod | medium | Likely genitive attributive/specifying the altars; form is ambiguous as adjective or proper name. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἰσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἐν Πάρνηθι Παρνήθιος Ζεὺς χαλκοῦς ἐστι καὶ βωμὸς Σημαλέου Διός·
Two coordinated copular clauses share the verb ἐστι; the second clause is slightly elliptical in its predicate relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Connects the first clause to the following one. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 3 Πάρνηθι | case | high | Preposition governing Πάρνηθι. |
| 3 | Πάρνηθι | Πάρνης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative place expression with ἐν. |
| 4 | Παρνήθιος | Παρνήθιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεὺς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ζεὺς. |
| 5 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεὺς | amod | high | Predicative/adjectival modifier agreeing with Ζεὺς. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb governing the clause. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Links the second coordinated clause. |
| 9 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject in the coordinated copular clause. |
| 10 | Σημαλέου | Σημαλεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Διός. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός; likely the divine possessor/descriptor. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ Πάρνηθι καὶ ἄλλος βωμός, θύουσι δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ τοτὲ μὲν Ὄμβριον τοτὲ δὲ Ἀπήμιον καλοῦντες Δία.
The syntax is two coordinated clauses: an existential clause with ἔστι and a main finite clause θύουσι; the participle καλοῦντες is attached as an adverbial modifier of the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πάρνηθι | det | high | Article with place name. |
| 5 | Πάρνηθι | Πάρνηθα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐν | obl | high | Dative after ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 βωμός | cc | high | Connects adjective to prior clause element. |
| 7 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying βωμός. |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμός | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second independent clause; parser-style root chosen for clause coordination. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 θύουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 θύουσι | obl | high | Preposition with ellipsis of article. |
| 13 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐπʼ | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 14 | τοτὲ | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 10 θύουσι | advmod | high | Correlative adverb. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 τοτὲ | discourse | high | Pairing particle with τοτέ. |
| 16 | Ὄμβριον | Ὄμβριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Δία | amod | medium | Likely accusative masculine modifying Δία. |
| 17 | τοτὲ | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 10 θύουσι | advmod | high | Second correlative adverb. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 τοτὲ | discourse | high | Paired with τοτέ. |
| 19 | Ἀπήμιον | Ἀπήμιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Δία | amod | medium | Likely accusative masculine modifying Δία. |
| 20 | καλοῦντες | καλέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 θύουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implied subject of θύουσι. |
| 21 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καλοῦντες | obj | high | Object of καλοῦντες. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 θύουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀγχεσμὸς ὄρος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγα καὶ Διὸς ἄγαλμα Ἀγχεσμίου.
Two coordinated predications are present: Ἀγχεσμὸς ὄρος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγα and καὶ Διὸς ἄγαλμα Ἀγχεσμίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 Ἀγχεσμὸς | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicates. |
| 2 | Ἀγχεσμὸς | Ἀγχέσμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/appositional complement; exact analysis uncertain. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 6 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ὄρος. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Connects the second coordinated clause/NP. |
| 8 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀγχεσμίου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate nominal. |
| 10 | Ἀγχεσμίου | Ἀγχεσμίος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Attributive genitive modifying ἄγαλμα; could be read as possessive/name-adjectival. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |