Grammar parses for passage 1.32.3
Open translation for this passage
δῆμός ἐστι Μαραθὼν ἴσον τῆς πόλεως τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀπέχων καὶ Καρύστου τῆς ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ·
Copular clause with participial predication; Μαραθὼν is the subject, ἴσον functions adverbially/comparatively with the participle ἀπέχων, and the two genitive phrases express distances from Athens and Carystus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆμός | δῆμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 3 | Μαραθὼν | Μαραθών | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Main subject with appositional/parallel relation to δῆμός in the sense of identifying the deme. |
| 4 | ἴσον | ἴσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχων | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'equally / the same distance' modifying ἀπέχων. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλεως | det | high | Article with πόλεως. |
| 6 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχων | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀπέχων. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | Article with Ἀθηναίων. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πόλεως | nmod | high | Attributive genitive dependent on πόλεως. |
| 9 | ἀπέχων | ἀπέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Μαραθὼν | acl | high | Participial predicate modifying Μαραθὼν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέχων | cc | high | Connects the two distance phrases. |
| 11 | Καρύστου | Κάρυστος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέχων | obl | medium | Second genitive complement with ἀπέχων. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Εὐβοίᾳ | det | high | Article with Εὐβοίᾳ. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Εὐβοίᾳ | case | high | Preposition introducing the locative phrase. |
| 14 | Εὐβοίᾳ | Εὔβοια | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Καρύστου | nmod | high | Locative modifier of Καρύστου. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τάφος δὲ ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ Ἀθηναίων ἐστίν, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ στῆλαι τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἀποθανόντων κατὰ φυλὰς ἑκάστων ἔχουσαι, καὶ ἕτερος Πλαταιεῦσι Βοιωτῶν καὶ δούλοις·
Main clause with two nominative subjects linked by καί: an unexpressed second copula is understood with ἕτερος; participial phrase ἔχουσαι modifies στῆλαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πεδίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ πεδίῳ. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πεδίῳ | det | high | Article with πεδίῳ. |
| 5 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τάφος | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν modifying τάφος. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πεδίῳ | nmod | medium | Possessive/ethnic genitive modifying πεδίῳ. |
| 7 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 στῆλαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπὶ. |
| 12 | στῆλαι | στήλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστίν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative; subject with implied ἐστίν. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article with ὀνόματα. |
| 14 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχουσαι | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσαι. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἀποθανόντων | det | high | Article with ἀποθανόντων. |
| 16 | ἀποθανόντων | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Genitive participial modifier of ὀνόματα. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 φυλὰς | case | high | Preposition governing φυλὰς. |
| 18 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχουσαι | obl | medium | Adverbial/prepositional modifier of ἔχουσαι. |
| 19 | ἑκάστων | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποθανόντων | nmod | medium | Likely dependent on ἀποθανόντων, sense 'of each'. |
| 20 | ἔχουσαι | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 στῆλαι | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying στῆλαι. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 στῆλαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἕτερος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | conj | medium | Coordinated with the first clause; finite verb implied. |
| 24 | Πλαταιεῦσι | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἕτερος | obl | medium | Dative of reference/recipient with ἕτερος understood as 'another [tomb] for the Plataeans'. |
| 25 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 Πλαταιεῦσι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Πλαταιεῦσι, likely ethnic description. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 δούλοις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 27 | δούλοις | δοῦλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἕτερος | conj | medium | Coordinated dative dependent of ἕτερος. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἕτερος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐμαχέσαντο γὰρ καὶ δοῦλοι τότε πρῶτον.
Straightforward clause with an aorist middle verb; καί coordinates with omitted context, and πρῶτον is best treated adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | V-3AAI--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 δοῦλοι | cc | high | Connects δοῦλοι with the implied prior subject or predicate context. |
| 4 | δοῦλοι | δοῦλος | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 5 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | Temporal modifier. |
| 6 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | B-------- | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative used adverbially: 'for the first time' / 'first'. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |