Grammar parses for passage 1.32.7
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὴν λίμνην φάτναι εἰσὶ λίθου τῶν ἵππων τῶν Ἀρταφέρνους καὶ σημεῖα ἐν πέτραις σκηνῆς.
The sentence has two coordinated existential descriptions: φάτναι λίθου with τῶν ἵππων τῶν Ἀρταφέρνους, and σημεῖα ἐν πέτραις σκηνῆς. The genitive σκηνῆς is interpreted as dependent on πέτραις, but the precise relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 λίμνην | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative λίμνην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λίμνην | det | high | |
| 4 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Prepositional locative adjunct. |
| 5 | φάτναι | φάτνη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 6 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φάτναι | nmod | high | Material genitive, 'of stone'. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λίθου | nmod | medium | Dependent genitive, likely specifying the horses associated with the mangers. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀρταφέρνους | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρταφέρνους | Ἀρταφέρνης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἵππων | nmod | high | Personal-name genitive modifying ἵππων. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 σημεῖα | cc | high | Coordinates σημεῖα with φάτναι. |
| 13 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject/predicate nominal in the existential construction. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 15 πέτραις | case | high | Preposition governing πέτραις. |
| 15 | πέτραις | πέτρα | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 σημεῖα | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 16 | σκηνῆς | σκηνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πέτραις | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent on πέτραις; exact semantic relation is uncertain. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
ἔσοδος μὲν ἐς αὐτὸ στενή, παρελθοῦσι δέ εἰσιν οἶκοι καὶ λουτρὰ καὶ καλούμενον Πανὸς αἰπόλιον, πέτραι τὰ πολλὰ αἰξὶν εἰκασμέναι.
The sentence contrasts the narrow entrance with what is found after entering; εἰσιν is existential, and the final participial clause describes rocks resembling goats. The neuter καλούμενον agrees with αἰπόλιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 στενή | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 1 ἔσοδος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart δέ follows. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 στενή | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary/place. |
| 5 | στενή | στενός | ADJ | A--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with understood/copular relation to ἔσοδος; εἰσιν supplies the clause's finite verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 στενή | punct | high | |
| 7 | παρελθοῦσι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAPMD-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσιν | advcl | high | Dative absolute/temporal participle: ‘for those who have passed through’. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential ‘there are’; subject follows. |
| 10 | οἶκοι | οἶκος | NOUN | N--NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λουτρὰ | cc | high | |
| 12 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N--NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 οἶκοι | conj | high | Coordinated with οἶκοι despite different gender. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 αἰπόλιον | cc | high | |
| 14 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPN-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 αἰπόλιον | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying αἰπόλιον. |
| 15 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 αἰπόλιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἰπόλιον: Pan’s goat-fold. |
| 16 | αἰπόλιον | αἰπόλιον | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 οἶκοι | conj | high | Third coordinated item in the existential subject. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 αἰπόλιον | punct | high | |
| 18 | πέτραι | πέτρα | NOUN | N--NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 εἰκασμέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰκασμέναι. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 πολλὰ | det | medium | Substantivized/neuter adverbial phrase with πολλὰ, ‘for the most part’; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 20 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A---NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 εἰκασμέναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘mostly’; τὰ πολλὰ is an idiom. |
| 21 | αἰξὶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N---FDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 εἰκασμέναι | obl | high | Dative of resemblance with εἰκάζω. |
| 22 | εἰκασμέναι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPPNF-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 εἰσιν | conj | medium | Predicative/relative-like participial addition describing πέτραι; coordinated loosely with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high |