Grammar parses for passage 1.33.1
Open translation for this passage
Μαραθῶνος δὲ ἀπέχει τῇ μὲν Βραυρών, ἔνθα Ἰφιγένειαν τὴν Ἀγαμέμνονος ἐκ Ταύρων φεύγουσαν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀγομένην τὸ Ἀρτέμιδος ἀποβῆναι λέγουσι, καταλιποῦσαν δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ταύτῃ καὶ ἐς Ἀθήνας καὶ ὕστερον ἐς Ἄργος ἀφικέσθαι·
The sentence uses λέγουσι with coordinated infinitives ἀποβῆναι and ἀφικέσθαι; the intervening accusative participles describe Iphigenia and the image, with some attachment ambiguity around ἀγομένην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαραθῶνος | Μαραθών | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Βραυρών | det | high | Correlative article in τῇ μὲν ...; likely substantive/local phrase. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 Βραυρών | discourse | high | |
| 6 | Βραυρών | Βραυρών | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Dative of distance/place. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Βραυρών | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἀποβῆναι | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the embedded account. |
| 9 | Ἰφιγένειαν | Ἰφιγένεια | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγομένην | obj | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἰφιγένειαν | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἰφιγένειαν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ταύρων | case | high | |
| 13 | Ταύρων | Ταῦροι | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 φεύγουσαν | obl | high | Ethnic/place name. |
| 14 | φεύγουσαν | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀγομένην | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἰφιγένειαν. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγομένην | obj | high | Object of ἀγομένην. |
| 17 | ἀγομένην | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 ἀποβῆναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle in the infinitival construction; semantically linked with Iphigenia and the image. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 20 | ἀποβῆναι | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | V-2AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 21 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀπέχει | parataxis | high | Speech/reporting verb with infinitival complement. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 23 | καταλιποῦσαν | καταλείπω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Aorist participle in the reported sequence; understood subject is Iphigenia. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 καταλιποῦσαν | cc | high | |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 26 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 καταλιποῦσαν | obj | high | Object of καταλιποῦσαν. |
| 27 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 καταλιποῦσαν | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘here/in this place’. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 Ἀθήνας | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 30 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 35 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 Ἄργος | cc | high | |
| 32 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 33 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 Ἄργος | case | high | |
| 34 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 35 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 21 λέγουσι | conj | medium | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀποβῆναι within λέγουσι; participle καταλιποῦσαν supplies its understood subject. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ξόανον μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτόθι ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος ἀρχαῖον, τὸ δὲ ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων οἵτινες κατὰ γνώμην ἔχουσι τὴν ἐμήν, ἐν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ δηλώσω·
The second clause is elliptical: τὸ [ξόανον] δὲ ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων ... δηλώσω, with τὸ referring back to ξόανον and ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων marking origin/source; οἵτινες is a relative subject of ἔχουσι, while τὴν ἐμήν is an elliptical object (γνώμην).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ξόανον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PCL | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ξόανον | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ξόανον | amod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 δηλώσω | obj | medium | Substantivized demonstrative, referring elliptically to ξόανον. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 δηλώσω | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 βαρβάρων | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 βαρβάρων | det | high | |
| 14 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 δηλώσω | obl | high | Object of ἐκ; the prepositional phrase expresses source/origin. |
| 15 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 γνώμην | case | high | κατά with accusative: according to/in conformity with. |
| 17 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχουσι | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 βαρβάρων | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; subject is οἵτινες. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἐμήν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐμήν | ἐμός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 17 γνώμην | amod | high | Elliptical noun γνώμην understood; agrees with it. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 25 δηλώσω | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 λόγῳ | amod | high | |
| 24 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 δηλώσω | obl | high | |
| 25 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | V-FAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the second clause; τὸ is its elliptical object. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 25 δηλώσω | punct | high |