Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.33.1

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Passage 1.33.1

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2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,777input tokens

4,497output tokens

Sentence 1

1.33.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 956
Output: 2,638
Total: 3,594

Μαραθῶνος δὲ ἀπέχει τῇ μὲν Βραυρών, ἔνθα Ἰφιγένειαν τὴν Ἀγαμέμνονος ἐκ Ταύρων φεύγουσαν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀγομένην τὸ Ἀρτέμιδος ἀποβῆναι λέγουσι, καταλιποῦσαν δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ταύτῃ καὶ ἐς Ἀθήνας καὶ ὕστερον ἐς Ἄργος ἀφικέσθαι·

The syntax is mainly indirect discourse after λέγουσι with two infinitival complements; the participles are attached to the inferred subject Ἰφιγένεια.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μαραθῶνος	Μαραθών	PROPN	N-S---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀπέχει	obl	high	Genitive of place dependent on ἀπέχει.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	3 ἀπέχει	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	ἀπέχει	ἀπέχω	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Βραυρών	det	high	Article with Βραυρών.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 τῇ	discourse	high	Correlative particle modifying the phrase.
6	Βραυρών	Βραυρών	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀπέχει	obl	high	Dative complement with ἀπέχει.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀπέχει	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D--------	_	21 λέγουσι	advmod	high	Relative adverb introducing the clause.
9	Ἰφιγένειαν	Ἰφιγένεια	PROPN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 λέγουσι	obj	medium	Object of λέγουσι / understood infinitive chain.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Ἀγαμέμνονος	det	high	Article with Ἀγαμέμνονος.
11	Ἀγαμέμνονος	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Ἰφιγένειαν	appos	high	Genitive apposition to Ἰφιγένειαν.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	13 Ταύρων	case	high	Preposition governing Ταύρων.
13	Ταύρων	Ταῦρος	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 φεύγουσαν	obl	medium	Genitive complement of ἐκ; likely ethnonym 'Taurians'.
14	φεύγουσαν	φεύγω	VERB	V-PAP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 Ἰφιγένειαν	amod	medium	Participle modifying Ἰφιγένειαν.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article with ἄγαλμα.
16	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἀποβῆναι	obj	medium	Object of ἀποβῆναι.
17	ἀγομένην	ἄγω	VERB	V-PMP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 Ἰφιγένειαν	conj	medium	Participial modifier coordinated/associated with φεύγουσαν.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high	Article with Ἀρτέμιδος.
19	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἄγαλμα	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
20	ἀποβῆναι	ἀποβαίνω	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive after λέγουσι.
21	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V3PPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἀπέχει	ccomp	high	Reported-speech verb depending on ἀπέχει in the larger sentence.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	καταλιποῦσαν	καταλείπω	VERB	V-PAP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	35 ἀφικέσθαι	advcl	medium	Participle with ἀφικέσθαι; likely subject-related to Ἰφιγένεια.
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	23 καταλιποῦσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article with ἄγαλμα.
26	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 καταλιποῦσαν	obj	high	Object of καταλιποῦσαν.
27	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	PD-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	35 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of place with ἀφικέσθαι.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐς	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	30 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Preposition.
30	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθήνη	PROPN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	35 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Goal of motion with ἐς.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 ἐς	cc	high	Coordination marker.
32	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D--------	_	35 ἀφικέσθαι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	34 Ἄργος	case	high	Preposition.
34	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Goal of motion with ἐς.
35	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--ANM---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	21 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement in indirect statement.
36	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.33.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 821
Output: 1,859
Total: 2,680

ξόανον μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτόθι ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος ἀρχαῖον, τὸ δὲ ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων οἵτινες κατὰ γνώμην ἔχουσι τὴν ἐμήν, ἐν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ δηλώσω·

The syntax is paratactic/contrastive: initial clause with ἐστίν, then a postponed object phrase introduced by τὸ δὲ, with a relative clause modifying βαρβάρων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστίν.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 ξόανον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	6 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Emphatic/discourse particle.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 αὐτόθι	advmod	medium	Likely additive focus with αὐτόθι.
5	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	D--------	_	6 ἐστὶν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐστίν.
6	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular/existential verb.
7	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀρχαῖον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἀρχαῖον.
8	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ξόανον	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ξόανον.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 δηλώσω	obj	medium	Likely article introducing the postponed object of δηλώσω.
11	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	10 τὸ	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
12	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	14 βαρβάρων	case	high	Preposition governing βαρβάρων.
13	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 βαρβάρων	det	high	Article with βαρβάρων.
14	βαρβάρων	βάρβαρος	NOUN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 τὸ	nmod	medium	Dependent of τὸ as part of the postponed object phrase; governed by ἐκ.
15	οἵτινες	ὅστις	PRON	P-1NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	18 ἔχουσι	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, subject of ἔχουσι.
16	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	17 γνώμην	case	high	Preposition governing γνώμην.
17	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἔχουσι	obj	high	Object of ἔχουσι within prepositional phrase.
18	ἔχουσι	ἔχω	VERB	V-3PPAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 οἵτινες	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of relative clause modifying βαρβάρων.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἐμήν	det	high	Article with ἐμήν.
20	ἐμήν	ἐμός	ADJ	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γνώμην	amod	high	Possessive adjective modifying γνώμην.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 δηλώσω	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	24 λόγῳ	case	high	Preposition governing λόγῳ.
23	ἑτέρῳ	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 λόγῳ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying λόγῳ.
24	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 δηλώσω	obl	high	Oblique adjunct with ἐν.
25	δηλώσω	δηλόω	VERB	V-1SFIA--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Future main verb; second clause after contrastive τὸ δὲ.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	25 δηλώσω	punct	high	Punctuation.

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