Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.32.6

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Passage 1.32.6

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3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,490input tokens

5,574output tokens

Sentence 3

1.32.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 880
Output: 2,243
Total: 3,123

ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀπελθόντος ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Ἡρακλέους ἐξῄτει τοὺς παῖδας Εὐρυσθεύς, ἐς Ἀθήνας πέμπει σφᾶς ὁ Τραχίνιος ἀσθένειάν τε λέγων τὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ Θησέα οὐκ ἀδύνατον εἶναι τιμωρεῖν·

The syntax is compressed: a genitive absolute precedes the main clause, and the final infinitival phrase with Θησέα/ἀδύνατον εἶναι is somewhat elliptical and uncertain in attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 πέμπει	mark	high	Temporal/subordinating conjunction introducing the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 πέμπει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀπελθόντος	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Ἡρακλέους	amod	high	Genitive absolute participle modifying Ἡρακλέους.
4	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	5 ἀνθρώπων	case	high	Preposition governing ἀνθρώπων.
5	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀπελθόντος	obl	high	Object of ἐξ in the genitive absolute phrase.
6	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-S-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀπελθόντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute participle.
7	ἐξῄτει	ἐξαιτέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 πέμπει	advcl	high	Finite verb in the subordinate temporal clause.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-PAM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 παῖδας	det	high	Article modifying παῖδας.
9	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-P-AMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐξῄτει	obj	high	Direct object of ἐξῄτει.
10	Εὐρυσθεύς	Εὐρυσθεύς	PROPN	N-S-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐξῄτει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐξῄτει.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 πέμπει	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	13 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀθήνας.
13	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-P-AF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 πέμπει	obl	high	Directional prepositional phrase with ἐς.
14	πέμπει	πέμπω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
15	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P-3AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=No	14 πέμπει	obj	high	Direct object of πέμπει.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-SNM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Τραχίνιος	det	high	Article modifying Τραχίνιος.
17	Τραχίνιος	Τραχίνιος	PROPN	A-S-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πέμπει	nsubj	high	Subject of πέμπει.
18	ἀσθένειάν	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	N-S-FA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 λέγων	obj	high	Object of λέγων.
19	τε	τε	PART	_	_	20 λέγων	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
20	λέγων	λέγω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 πέμπει	advcl	high	Participial circumstance/modifier of πέμπει.
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-SAF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 αὑτοῦ	det	high	Article modifying αὑτοῦ.
22	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	18 ἀσθένειάν	nmod	medium	Likely genitive modifier in the phrase τὴν αὑτοῦ; case relation is somewhat uncertain because the construction is elliptical.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 Θησέα	cc	high	Coordinator linking ἀδύνατον/Θησέα? Here part of coordinated predicate phrase.
24	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-S-AMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of infinitive εἶναι in infinitival clause; accusative with infinitive.
25	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	26 ἀδύνατον	advmod	high	Negation of ἀδύνατον.
26	ἀδύνατον	ἀδύνατος	ADJ	A-S-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective in infinitival construction.
27	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	28 τιμωρεῖν	cop	medium	Copular infinitive linking Θησέα and ἀδύνατον.
28	τιμωρεῖν	τιμωρέω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 πέμπει	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on πέμπει; syntax somewhat compressed.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 πέμπει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 5

1.32.6 sentence 5

Tokens: 22
Input: 794
Output: 1,595
Total: 2,389

λέγουσι δὲ Ἀθηναίοις γενέσθαι χρησμὸν τῶν παίδων ἀποθανεῖν χρῆναι τῶν Ἡρακλέους τινὰ ἐθελοντήν, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε οὐκ εἶναι νίκην σφίσιν·

The syntax is centered on indirect speech: λέγουσι governs two infinitival clauses, with the causal ἐπεὶ-clause explaining why there would otherwise be no victory.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 γενέσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient of the reported content; could be treated as external dative.
4	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ANM	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
5	χρησμὸν	χρησμός	NOUN	N-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Object of γενέσθαι in the sense 'an oracle occur/be given'.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 παίδων	det	high	Article.
7	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 χρησμὸν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of χρησμός.
8	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 χρῆναι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of χρῆναι.
9	χρῆναι	χρή	VERB	V-IXA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 γενέσθαι	ccomp	high	Impersonal infinitive 'it was necessary'.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Ἡρακλέους	det	high	Article.
11	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τινὰ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of τινά; sense 'one of Heracles' descendants'.
12	τινὰ	τις	PRON	PX-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	13 ἐθελοντήν	det	medium	Indefinite pronoun modifying ἐθελοντήν.
13	ἐθελοντήν	ἐθελοντής	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποθανεῖν	obj	high	Object/complement of ἀποθανεῖν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high	Comma.
15	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	_	_	19 εἶναι	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing causal clause.
16	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D	_	19 εἶναι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying εἶναι.
17	γε	γε	PART	_	_	18 οὐκ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
18	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	19 εἶναι	advmod	high	Negator.
19	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-IXN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 λέγουσι	advcl	high	Infinitival causal clause with ἐπεὶ.
20	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate complement of εἶναι.
21	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 νίκην	iobj	high	Dative of advantage/reference with νίκη.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 6

1.32.6 sentence 6

Tokens: 22
Input: 816
Output: 1,736
Total: 2,552

ἐνταῦθα Μακαρία Δηιανείρας καὶ Ἡρακλέους θυγάτηρ ἀποσφάξασα ἑαυτὴν ἔδωκεν Ἀθηναίοις τε κρατῆσαι τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ τῇ πηγῇ τὸ ὄνομα ἀφʼ αὑτῆς.

Main clause with participial modifier and infinitival purpose/result clause; dative recipients and coordinated infinitive phrase are somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	9 ἔδωκεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the main verb.
2	Μακαρία	Μακαρία	PROPN	Ne-s---fn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 θυγάτηρ	nsubj	high	Subject of θυγάτηρ, appositional identification of the woman.
3	Δηιανείρας	Δηιανείρα	PROPN	Ne-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 θυγάτηρ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θυγάτηρ.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	5 Ἡρακλέους	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
5	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 θυγάτηρ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θυγάτηρ.
6	θυγάτηρ	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	Nb-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔδωκεν	nsubj	high	Appositional/nominative subject phrase for Μακαρία.
7	ἀποσφάξασα	ἀποσφάζω	VERB	V-AAP-SFN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἔδωκεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
8	ἑαυτὴν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	Px-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Reflex=Yes	7 ἀποσφάξασα	obj	high	Reflexive object of ἀποσφάξασα.
9	ἔδωκεν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 κρατῆσαι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient/beneficiary of the infinitive construction.
11	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	10 Ἀθηναίοις	discourse	medium	Enclitic coordinating particle; attached to first coordinated dative phrase.
12	κρατῆσαι	κρατέω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 ἔδωκεν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on ἔδωκεν.
13	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 πολέμῳ	det	high	Article modifying πολέμῳ.
14	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	Nb-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κρατῆσαι	obl	high	Dative complement of κρατῆσαι, expressing respect/means/sphere.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	17 πηγῇ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
16	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 πηγῇ	det	high	Article modifying πηγῇ.
17	πηγῇ	πηγή	NOUN	Nb-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κρατῆσαι	obl	high	Second coordinated dative complement with τῷ πολέμῳ.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ὄνομα	det	high	Article modifying ὄνομα.
19	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	Nb-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 κρατῆσαι	obj	medium	Likely object of κρατῆσαι with ἀφʼ αὑτῆς indicating origin/source.
20	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	r--------	_	21 αὑτῆς	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
21	αὑτῆς	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	Px-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Reflex=Yes	19 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό, referring back to Μακαρία.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔδωκεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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