Grammar parses for passage 1.33.3
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον Φειδίας τὸν λίθον εἰργάσατο ἄγαλμα μὲν εἶναι Νεμέσεως,
Accusative τοῦτον ... λίθον is the object of εἰργάσατο; the infinitive εἶναι with predicative ἄγαλμα Νεμέσεως is an epexegetic/resultative complement, while μὲν anticipates a later contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 2 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | NPM-S-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of εἰργάσατο. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-MS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λίθον | det | high | |
| 4 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | NPM-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργάσατο | obj | medium | Appositional/object-like specification of τοῦτον; coordinated analysis with τοῦτον is possible. |
| 5 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NPN-S-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with εἶναι; construction may be read as an object-oriented infinitival complement. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 8 εἶναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, anticipating a following δέ. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 εἰργάσατο | xcomp | high | Epexegetic/resultative infinitive. |
| 9 | Νεμέσεως | Νέμεσις | PROPN | NPF-S-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity represented. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
τῇ κεφαλῇ δὲ ἔπεστι τῆς θεοῦ στέφανος ἐλάφους ἔχων καὶ Νίκης ἀγάλματα οὐ μεγάλα· ταῖς δὲ χερσὶν ἔχει τῇ μὲν κλάδον μηλέας, τῆ δεξιᾷ δὲ φιάλην, Αἰθίοπες δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ φιάλῃ πεποίηνται.
The final clause is coordinated with ἔχει; πεποίηνται is perfect passive, with Αἰθίοπες as the plural subject and ἐπὶ τῇ φιάλῃ marking the location/surface of the depicted Ethiopians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 2 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | Nb-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπεστι | obl | high | Dative of location/body part. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔπεστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἔπεστι | ἔπειμι | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/predicative ἔπεστι. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Dd-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στέφανος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | Nb-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπεστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔπεστι; genitive τῆς θεοῦ modifies it. |
| 8 | ἐλάφους | ἔλαφος | NOUN | Nb-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-Ppamnm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 στέφανος | acl | high | Participial modifier of στέφανος. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 11 | Νίκης | Νίκη | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχων | obj | high | Second object coordinated with ἐλάφους under ἔχων. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 μεγάλα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπεστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Dd-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 18 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | Nb-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative of means/body part. |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔπεστι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 κλάδον | det | high | |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 22 κλάδον | advmod | high | Correlative μὲν with later δέ. |
| 22 | κλάδον | κλάδος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 23 | μηλέας | μηλέα | NOUN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 κλάδον | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the apple-tree branch. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 25 | τῆ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 δεξιᾷ | det | high | Epic/orthographic form of τῇ. |
| 26 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: the right hand. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 φιάλην | cc | high | |
| 28 | φιάλην | φιάλη | NOUN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | obj | high | Second object of ἔχει. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 30 | Αἰθίοπες | Αἰθίοψ | PROPN | Ne-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 πεποίηνται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 πεποίηνται | cc | high | |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 φιάλῃ | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 33 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 φιάλῃ | det | high | |
| 34 | φιάλῃ | φιάλη | NOUN | Nb-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 πεποίηνται | obl | high | |
| 35 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V3prie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 19 ἔχει | conj | medium | Perfect passive: ‘have been made/depicted’; syntactically coordinated with ἔχει, with ἔχων understood as controller/context. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 πεποίηνται | punct | high |
συμβαλέσθαι δὲ τὸ ἐς τοὺς Αἰθίοπας οὔτε αὐτὸς εἶχον οὔτε ἀπεδεχόμην τῶν συνιέναι πειθομένων,
The passage contrasts the speaker's inability to make sense of the Ethiopian account with his refusal to accept those persuaded to understand it; attachment of the articular infinitive and the genitive participial phrase is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμβαλέσθαι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 εἶχον | csubj | medium | Articular infinitive construction, subject-like to εἶχον/ἀπεδεχόμην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἶχον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NAS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 συμβαλέσθαι | det | high | Article forming the substantivized infinitive phrase. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 Αἰθίοπας | case | high | |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Αἰθίοπας | det | high | |
| 6 | Αἰθίοπας | Αἰθίοψ | PROPN | N--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συνιέναι | obl | high | Object of συνιέναι: 'understand the matter concerning the Ethiopians'. |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἶχον | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 8 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 εἶχον | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of εἶχον. |
| 9 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is understood ἐγώ, with αὐτός emphatic. |
| 10 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀπεδεχόμην | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 11 | ἀπεδεχόμην | ἀποδέχομαι | VERB | V-IMI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 9 εἶχον | conj | high | Coordinated with εἶχον; takes genitive τῶν πειθομένων. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πειθομένων | det | high | |
| 13 | συνιέναι | σύνειμι | VERB | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 πειθομένων | xcomp | medium | Infinitive governed by πειθομένων, with τῶν...πειθομένων substantivized. |
| 14 | πειθομένων | πείθω | VERB | V-PMPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἀπεδεχόμην | obj | medium | Genitive substantival participle, 'of those persuaded'; συνιέναι is its complementary infinitive. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶχον | punct | high |
οἳ πεποιῆσθαι σφᾶς ἐπὶ τῇ φιάλῃ φασὶ διὰ ποταμὸν Ὠκεανόν· οἰκεῖν γὰρ Αἰθίοπας ἐπʼ αὐτῷ, Νεμέσει δὲ εἶναι πατέρα Ὠκεανόν.
Relative οἳ is the subject of φασί, with complementary infinitives πεποιῆσθαι, οἰκεῖν, and εἶναι; the final clause asserts Ocean as Nemesis’ father. The antecedent of οἳ is supplied by context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 φασὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | πεποιῆσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | VPR-XM-- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive of reported belief; σφᾶς is its accusative subject. |
| 3 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 2 πεποιῆσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 φιάλῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 φιάλῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | φιάλῃ | φιάλη | NOUN | N-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πεποιῆσθαι | obl | high | ἐπί with dative, likely location/reference: ‘on the bowl’. |
| 7 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V3PPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ποταμὸν | case | high | |
| 9 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-SM-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ὠκεανόν | appos | high | Appositional noun identifying Ocean as a river. |
| 10 | Ὠκεανόν | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | N-SM-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 πεποιῆσθαι | obl | medium | διὰ + accusative gives causal/grounds sense; ποταμόν is appositional. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high | |
| 12 | οἰκεῖν | οἰκέω | VERB | VPPN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶ | parataxis | high | Second reported infinitive, coordinated in sense with πεποιῆσθαι. |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 12 οἰκεῖν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | Αἰθίοπας | Αἰθίοψ | PROPN | N-PM-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 οἰκεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of οἰκεῖν. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SM-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 οἰκεῖν | obl | high | Refers to Ocean; ἐπί with dative. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἰκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 18 | Νεμέσει | Νέμεσις | PROPN | N-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative of relation/possession with εἶναι: Ocean is father to Nemesis. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | VPPN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 οἰκεῖν | conj | high | Third reported infinitive. |
| 21 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-SM-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 22 | Ὠκεανόν | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | N-SM-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high |