Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.33.6

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Passage 1.33.6

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2sentences parsed

49Greek tokens

1,573input tokens

3,410output tokens

Sentence 1

1.33.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 839
Output: 1,992
Total: 2,831

τὸ δὲ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ Ἄτλαντος θολερόν τέ ἐστι καὶ πρὸς τῇ πηγῇ κροκόδειλοι δι πήχεων ἦσαν οὐκ ἐλάσσους, προσιόντων δὲ τῶν ἀνθρώπων κατεδύοντο ἐς τὴν πηγήν.

The sentence coordinates a description of the water with a clause about crocodiles; δι πήχεων is taken as a measure phrase modifying οὐκ ἐλάσσους, while προσιόντων τῶν ἀνθρώπων is a genitive absolute.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-dns	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ὕδωρ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ὕδωρ	cc	high
3	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστι	nsubj	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-das	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 θολερόν	det	high	Article introducing the attributive participial phrase.
5	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἄτλαντος	case	high
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἄτλαντος	det	high
7	Ἄτλαντος	Ἄτλας	PROPN	N--GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θολερόν	obl	high
8	θολερόν	θολερός	ADJ	A--NNS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ.
9	τέ	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 θολερόν	cc	high
10	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 ἦσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause.
12	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	14 πηγῇ	case	high
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-dfs	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 πηγῇ	det	high
14	πηγῇ	πηγή	NOUN	N--DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἦσαν	obl	medium	πρός with dative denotes location/proximity.
15	κροκόδειλοι	κροκόδειλος	NOUN	N---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
16	δι	διά	ADP	R--------	_	17 πήχεων	case	high	Elided form before a vowel; phrase is a measure expression.
17	πήχεων	πῆχυς	NOUN	N---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἐλάσσους	obl	medium	Measure phrase: ‘by cubits’.
18	ἦσαν	εἰμί	VERB	V3PIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 ἐστι	conj	high
19	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	20 ἐλάσσους	advmod	high
20	ἐλάσσους	ἐλάσσων	ADJ	A---APM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Accusative comparative used predicatively with omitted measure/object complement.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἦσαν	punct	high
22	προσιόντων	πρόσειμι	VERB	V--PGA---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 κατεδύοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; subject follows.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 προσιόντων	cc	high
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-dmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
25	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 προσιόντων	nsubj	high
26	κατεδύοντο	καταδύομαι	VERB	V3PIIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	10 ἐστι	conj	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	29 πηγήν	case	high
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-dfa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 πηγήν	det	high
29	πηγήν	πηγή	NOUN	N--AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 κατεδύοντο	obl	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 κατεδύοντο	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.33.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 19
Input: 734
Output: 1,418
Total: 2,152

τὰ μὲν δὴ πρὸς τοὺς Νασαμῶνας αὐτοῦ γινώσκεται, τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸ πέλαγος οὐδένα πω παραπλεύσαντα ἴσμεν.

Two coordinated topical clauses: τὰ ... γινώσκεται is impersonal/passive ‘is known’; τὰ ... ἴσμεν has παραπλεύσαντα as an accusative substantival participle, object of ἴσμεν. The antecedent/context of αὐτοῦ is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-Na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 γινώσκεται	nsubj	high	Neuter plural topical subject.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	1 τὰ	discourse	high	First member of μέν ... δέ coordination.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	8 γινώσκεται	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R-	_	6 Νασαμῶνας	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-Pa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Νασαμῶνας	det	high
6	Νασαμῶνας	Νασαμῶνες	PROPN	Np-Pa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 γινώσκεται	obl	high	Ethnic name in the accusative after πρός.
7	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3ms	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	8 γινώσκεται	obl	low	Genitive dependent is syntactically ambiguous; likely locative/relational ‘of him/there’ in context.
8	γινώσκεται	γιγνώσκω	VERB	V3SPI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Impersonal/passive predicate; singular despite neuter plural subject is possible in Greek.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 γινώσκεται	punct	high
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-Na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἴσμεν	nsubj	medium	Second topical member; understood as the matters/parts extending toward the sea.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 τὰ	cc	high	Second member of μέν ... δέ coordination.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	14 πέλαγος	case	high	Variant form of εἰς, governing accusative.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-Sna-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 πέλαγος	det	high
14	πέλαγος	πέλαγος	NOUN	N-Sna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 παραπλεύσαντα	obl	high	Goal/direction complement of παραπλεύσαντα.
15	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	Px-Sma	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 παραπλεύσαντα	obj	high	Accusative subject of the participle, substantival ‘no one’.
16	πω	πω	ADV	Df	_	18 ἴσμεν	advmod	high	‘Yet/ever so far’; modifies the knowing assertion.
17	παραπλεύσαντα	παραπλέω	VERB	VAapa-sm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 ἴσμεν	ccomp	medium	Accusative substantival participle, ‘having sailed past/along’; its subject is οὐδένα.
18	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	V1PPAI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 γινώσκεται	conj	high	Perfect-form verb with present meaning, coordinated with γινώσκεται.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἴσμεν	punct	high

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