Grammar parses for passage 1.33.7
Open translation for this passage
τάδε μὲν ἐς τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω·
The clause is an impersonal third-person imperative: τάδε is the object and ἐς τοσοῦτον marks the extent or stopping point; εἰρήσθω is a perfect middle imperative with idiomatic 'let this much have been said' force.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 εἰρήσθω | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative pronoun, substantivized as the object of εἰρήσθω. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 τάδε | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the apodotic or contrasting partner is implicit or follows in context. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 4 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 4 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἰρήσθω | obl | high | Neuter singular demonstrative-pronominal adjective used substantivally; temporal/extent accusative, 'to this extent'. |
| 5 | εἰρήσθω | ἐρῶ | VERB | V- | Mood=Imperative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Third-person perfect middle imperative of λέγω/ἐρῶ in the sense 'let it have been said'; form and lexical analysis are idiomatic and somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰρήσθω | punct | high |
πτερὰ δʼ ἔχον οὔτε τοῦτο τὸ ἄγαλμα Νεμέσεως οὔτε ἄλλο πεποίηται τῶν ἀρχαίων, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ Σμυρναίοις τὰ ἁγιώτατα ξόανα ἔχει πτερά·
The main predicate is πεποίηται with coordinated neuter subjects τοῦτο τὸ ἄγαλμα Νεμέσεως and ἄλλο; ἔχον is a supplementary participle, and ἐπεί introduces a causal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔχον | obj | high | Accusative plural object of ἔχον. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | PAPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Present active neuter nominative participle, referring to the statue. |
| 4 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 8 | Νεμέσεως | Νέμεσις | PROPN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πεποίηται | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε, coordinating the predicate. |
| 10 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Coordinated neuter subject, with ἄγαλμα understood. |
| 11 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | XMPNS3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, ‘has been made’. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀρχαίων | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀρχαίων. |
| 13 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive plural: ‘of the ancient [works/statues]’; exact ellipsis is contextual. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἔχει | mark | high | Causal subordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἔχει | advmod | medium | Negative additive particle, ‘not even’; some analyses treat it as coordinating. |
| 17 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | ----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχει | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest with ἔχει. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ξόανα | det | high | Article with ξόανα. |
| 19 | ἁγιώτατα | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ξόανα | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying ξόανα. |
| 20 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of ἔχει. |
| 21 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Verb of the causal clause; subject is τὰ ξόανα. |
| 22 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχει | obj | high | Second accusative object of ἔχει. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεποίηται | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ὕστερον---ἐπιφαίνεσθαι γὰρ τὴν θεὸν μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῷ ἐρᾶν ἐθέλουσιν---ἐπὶ τούτῳ Νεμέσει πτερὰ ὥσπερ Ἔρωτι ποιοῦσι.
The dash-enclosed clause is an explanatory parenthesis: οἱ ... ἐθέλουσιν, with ἐπιφαίνεσθαι as its infinitival complement; the main clause is οἱ ... Νεμέσει πτερὰ ... ποιοῦσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ποιοῦσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of ποιοῦσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal expression. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐπιφαίνεσθαι | ἐπιφαίνω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | ccomp | medium | Infinitival content clause governed by ἐθέλουσιν; middle/deponent interpretation. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιφαίνεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐπιφαίνεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἐρᾶν | case | high | Preposition governing the article-infinitive phrase. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S-DMN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐρᾶν | det | high | Article substantivizing the dative infinitive. |
| 14 | ἐρᾶν | ἐράω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπιφαίνεσθαι | obl | high | Articular infinitive, dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 15 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 ποιοῦσι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause; subject is οἱ. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 τούτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τούτῳ. |
| 20 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | R-S-DMN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 ποιοῦσι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 21 | Νεμέσει | Νέμεσις | PROPN | Ne-S-D-F-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ποιοῦσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary: they make wings for Nemesis. |
| 22 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ποιοῦσι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιοῦσι. |
| 23 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ἔρωτι | mark | high | Comparative subordinator. |
| 24 | Ἔρωτι | Ἔρως | PROPN | Ne-S-D-M-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πτερὰ | obl | high | Comparative dative: as for Eros. |
| 25 | ποιοῦσι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ποιοῦσι | punct | high |
νῦν δὲ ἤδη δίειμι ὁπόσα ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τοῦ ἀγάλματός ἐστιν εἰργασμένα, τοσόνδε ἐς τὸ σαφὲς προδηλώσας.
The clause ὁπόσα ... εἰργασμένα ἐστιν is the content of δίειμι; προδηλώσας is a supplementary aorist participle with implicit first-person subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Tim | 4 δίειμι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δίειμι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Tim | 4 δίειμι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | δίειμι | διέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present first-person form of διέρχομαι; context means ‘I proceed to discuss’. |
| 5 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | AP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 εἰργασμένα | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter plural relative form, functioning as subject of εἰργασμένα ἐστίν. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 8 βάθρῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 βάθρῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἰργασμένα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἀγάλματός | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀγάλματός | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βάθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βάθρῳ. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 εἰργασμένα | aux | high | |
| 12 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 δίειμι | ccomp | high | Periphrastic perfect passive with ἐστιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 προδηλώσας | punct | high | |
| 14 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 προδηλώσας | obj | medium | Accusative extent/object with προδηλώσας; idiomatic τοσόνδε ἐς τὸ σαφές means ‘so much explicitly’. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 17 σαφὲς | case | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 σαφὲς | det | high | |
| 17 | σαφὲς | σαφής | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τοσόνδε | obl | high | Substantivized adjective after ἐς. |
| 18 | προδηλώσας | προδηλόω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 δίειμι | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with implicit first-person subject of δίειμι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 δίειμι | punct | high |
Ἑλένῃ Νέμεσιν μητέρα εἶναι λέγουσιν Ἕλληνες, Λήδαν δὲ μαστὸν ἐπισχεῖν αὐτῇ καὶ θρέψαι·
The sentence reports two coordinated infinitival propositions: Νέμεσιν μητέρα εἶναι and Λήδαν ... ἐπισχεῖν καὶ θρέψαι; Λήδαν is the understood subject of the latter infinitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλένῃ | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Ne.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 λέγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative with εἶναι λέγουσιν: 'for Helen/that Helen has'. |
| 2 | Νέμεσιν | Νέμεσις | PROPN | Nf.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 3 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | Nf.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | attr | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 6 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Npm.Nom.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Λήδαν | Λήδα | PROPN | Nf.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπισχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the coordinated infinitive ἐπισχεῖν. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 11 ἐπισχεῖν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the second infinitival complement. |
| 10 | μαστὸν | μαστός | NOUN | Nm.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπισχεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἐπισχεῖν. |
| 11 | ἐπισχεῖν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under λέγουσιν; subject Λήδαν. |
| 12 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3fd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐπισχεῖν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπισχεῖν, likely 'to her/for her'; antecedent Νέμεσις. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 14 θρέψαι | cc | high | Coordinates θρέψαι with ἐπισχεῖν. |
| 14 | θρέψαι | τρέφω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπισχεῖν | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἐπισχεῖν; understood subject Λήδαν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
πατέρα δὲ καὶ οὗτοι καὶ πάντες κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἑλένης Δία καὶ οὐ Τυνδάρεων εἶναι νομίζουσι.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: the coordinated accusatives πατέρα, Δία, and Τυνδάρεων function within the proposition governed by εἶναι; κατὰ ταὐτά is an adverbial phrase modifying νομίζουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicative object of infinitive εἶναι in the reported proposition. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 νομίζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτοι with πάντες. |
| 4 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | pd----nm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 νομίζουσι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of νομίζουσι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 πάντες | cc | high | Coordinates πάντες with οὗτοι. |
| 6 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---nm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 οὗτοι | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with οὗτοι. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 8 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | pd----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 νομίζουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά, meaning in the same way. |
| 9 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | ne----gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Δία, identifying Zeus as Helen's father. |
| 10 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate of εἶναι, coordinated by καί with Τυνδάρεων. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 Τυνδάρεων | cc | high | Coordinates Δία and Τυνδάρεων. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 Τυνδάρεων | advmod | high | Negates the coordinated alternative Τυνδάρεων. |
| 13 | Τυνδάρεων | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate of εἶναι, with οὐ καί marking the rejected alternative. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | vnpaan---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 15 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | v1ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix predicate. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 νομίζουσι | punct | high |