Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.34.1

← 1.33.8 1.34.2 →

Passage 1.34.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

1,826input tokens

4,731output tokens

Sentence 1

1.34.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,030
Output: 3,058
Total: 4,088

τὴν δὲ γῆν τὴν Ὠρωπίαν μεταξὺ τῆς Ἀττικῆς καὶ Ταναγρικῆς, Βοιωτίαν τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὖσαν, ἔχουσιν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν Ἀθηναῖοι, πολεμήσαντες μὲν τὸν πάντα ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς χρόνον, κτησάμενοι δὲ οὐ πρότερον βεβαίως πρὶν ἢ Φίλιππος Θήβας ἑλὼν ἔδωκέ σφισιν.

The opening accusative phrase is the object of ἔχουσιν, with coordinated/stacked participial modifiers; πρὶν ἢ introduces the temporal event after which the Athenians securely acquired the land.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	article-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 γῆν	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἔχουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἔχουσιν	obj	high
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	article-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ὠρωπίαν	det	high
5	Ὠρωπίαν	Ὠρωπία	ADJ	ADJ-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 γῆν	amod	high	Substantivally/attributively specifying γῆν.
6	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADP	PREP-GEN	_	8 Ἀττικῆς	case	high
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article-GEN-FEM-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀττικῆς	det	high
8	Ἀττικῆς	Ἀττική	PROPN	N-GEN-FEM-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 γῆν	nmod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Ταναγρικῆς	cc	high
10	Ταναγρικῆς	Ταναγρική	PROPN	N-GEN-FEM-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀττικῆς	conj	high	Elliptical γῆς/χώρας understood.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔχουσιν	punct	high
12	Βοιωτίαν	Βοιωτία	PROPN	N-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οὖσαν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with οὖσαν, agreeing with γῆν.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article-ACC-NEU-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀρχῆς	det	high
14	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP-GEN	_	15 ἀρχῆς	case	high
15	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GEN-FEM-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 οὖσαν	obl	high	With τὸ ... ἐξ ἀρχῆς, temporal/adverbial phrase.
16	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PRES-ACT-PART-ACC-FEM-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 γῆν	acl	high	Participial modifier of γῆν; Βοιωτίαν is predicate accusative.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔχουσιν	punct	high
18	ἔχουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PRES-ACT-IND-3PL	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP-GEN	_	20 ἡμῶν	case	high
20	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	P-GEN-1PL	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	18 ἔχουσιν	obl	high	Temporal phrase, 'in our time'.
21	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-NOM-MASC-PL	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἔχουσιν	nsubj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔχουσιν	punct	high
23	πολεμήσαντες	πολεμέω	VERB	V-AOR-ACT-PART-NOM-MASC-PL	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἔχουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀθηναῖοι.
24	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	23 πολεμήσαντες	advmod	high
25	τὸν	ὁ	DET	article-ACC-MASC-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 χρόνον	det	high
26	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	ADJ-ACC-MASC-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 χρόνον	amod	high
27	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP-GEN	_	28 αὐτῆς	case	high
28	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GEN-FEM-SG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	29 χρόνον	nmod	high	Refers to the land.
29	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ACC-MASC-SG	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πολεμήσαντες	obj	high	Accusative of duration.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔχουσιν	punct	high
31	κτησάμενοι	κτάομαι	VERB	V-AOR-MID-PART-NOM-MASC-PL	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	18 ἔχουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀθηναῖοι.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 κτησάμενοι	cc	high	Correlative with μὲν.
33	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART-NEG	Polarity=Neg	34 πρότερον	advmod	high
34	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	ADV-COMP	_	41 ἔδωκέ	advmod	high	Comparative temporal adverb.
35	βεβαίως	βεβαίως	ADV	ADV	_	31 κτησάμενοι	advmod	high	Modifies κτησάμενοι.
36	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἔδωκέ	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
37	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Part of πρὶν ἤ construction.
38	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-NOM-MASC-SG	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἔδωκέ	nsubj	high
39	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-ACC-FEM-PL	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἑλὼν	obj	high
40	ἑλὼν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AOR-ACT-PART-NOM-MASC-SG	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	41 ἔδωκέ	advcl	high	Participial adjunct, subject Φίλιππος.
41	ἔδωκέ	δίδωμι	VERB	V-AOR-ACT-IND-3SG	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	31 κτησάμενοι	advcl	high	Finite verb of the temporal clause.
42	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DAT-3PL	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	41 ἔδωκέ	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔχουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.34.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 796
Output: 1,673
Total: 2,469

ἡ μὲν οὖν πόλις ἐστὶν ἐπὶ θαλάσσης μέγα οὐδὲν ἐς συγγραφὴν παρεχομένη· ἀπέχει δὲ δώδεκα τῆς πόλεως σταδίους μάλιστα ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου.

The sentence has two juxtaposed clauses: the first describes the city with a predicative participle; the second states the sanctuary’s distance. The second clause’s subject is implicit, referring to the sanctuary.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	article-fem-nom-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 πόλις	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	particle	_	4 πόλις	discourse	high
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	particle	_	4 πόλις	discourse	high
4	πόλις	πόλις	NOUN	noun-fem-nom-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
5	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	verb-pres-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	preposition	_	7 θαλάσσης	case	high
7	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	noun-fem-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστὶν	obl	high
8	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	adj-neut-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 συγγραφὴν	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, object of συγγραφήν understood with παρεχομένη.
9	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	pron-neut-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	8 μέγα	advmod	medium	Negative quantifier with μέγα; idiomatic ‘nothing significant’.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	preposition	_	11 συγγραφὴν	case	high
11	συγγραφὴν	συγγραφή	NOUN	noun-fem-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 παρεχομένη	obl	high
12	παρεχομένη	παρέχω	VERB	part-pres-mid-nom-fem-sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 ἐστὶν	acl	high	Predicative circumstantial participle agreeing with πόλις.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστὶν	punct	high
14	ἀπέχει	ἀπέχω	VERB	verb-pres-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated clause; punctuation separates clauses.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conjunction	_	14 ἀπέχει	cc	high
16	δώδεκα	δώδεκα	NUM	numeral-cardinal	NumType=Card	19 σταδίους	nummod	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article-fem-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόλεως	det	high
18	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	noun-fem-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέχει	obl	high	Genitive of separation/distance with ἀπέχει.
19	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	noun-masc-acc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἀπέχει	obj	high	Measure phrase, ‘twelve stadia’.
20	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	adv-superlative	Degree=Sup	16 δώδεκα	advmod	high
21	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	noun-neut-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέχει	obj	high	Object of ἀπέχει; subject/place understood as the sanctuary.
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-masc-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀμφιαράου	det	high
23	Ἀμφιαράου	Ἀμφιάραος	PROPN	propn-masc-gen-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἱερὸν	nmod	high
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀπέχει	punct	high

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