Grammar parses for passage 1.34.2
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ Ἀμφιαράῳ φεύγοντι ἐκ Θηβῶν διαστῆναι τὴν γῆν καὶ ὡς αὐτὸν ὁμοῦ καὶ τὸ ἅρμα ὑπεδέξατο· πλὴν οὐ ταύτῃ συμβῆναί φασιν, ἀλλά ἐστιν ἐκ Θηβῶν ἰοῦσιν ἐς Χαλκίδα Ἅρμα καλούμενον.
The passage contrasts two reported accounts: an infinitival report after λέγεται, then φασιν with a corrective clause; the final ἰοῦσιν is an elliptical dative participial phrase and καλούμενον has an awkward agreement pattern in the transmitted text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive: ‘it is said’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 φεύγοντι | iobj | medium | Dative with the participial/infinitival construction, ‘for Amphiaraus’. |
| 4 | φεύγοντι | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 διαστῆναι | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with Ἀμφιαράῳ. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 6 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 φεύγοντι | obl | high | |
| 7 | διαστῆναι | διίστημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | csubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive subject of λέγεται. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 γῆν | det | high | |
| 9 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 διαστῆναι | obj | high | Subject accusative of διαστῆναι. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 ὑπεδέξατο | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival content. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 17 ὑπεδέξατο | mark | high | Introduces the content clause after καί. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ὑπεδέξατο | obj | high | Accusative subject/object participant of ὑπεδέξατο. |
| 13 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ὑπεδέξατο | advmod | high | ‘Together/at once’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἅρμα | cc | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπεδέξατο | obj | high | Coordinated with αὐτόν. |
| 17 | ὑπεδέξατο | ὑποδέχομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Second reported event coordinated with διαστῆναι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 19 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 συμβῆναί | advmod | high | Adversative/exceptive transition. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 22 συμβῆναί | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 συμβῆναί | obl | high | Adverbial dative, ‘in this way/place’. |
| 22 | συμβῆναί | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 23 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | parataxis | high | Reporting verb for the correction. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἀλλά | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 ἐστιν | cc | high | Contrasts the rejected account with the correction. |
| 26 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 φασιν | conj | high | Introduces the corrected identification. |
| 27 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 28 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 28 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 29 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 Ἅρμα | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, ‘for those going’; construction is elliptical. |
| 30 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | P | _ | 31 Χαλκίδα | case | high | |
| 31 | Χαλκίδα | Χαλκίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 32 | Ἅρμα | ἅρμα | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστιν | attr | medium | Place-name/title in predicate identification; capitalization marks proper naming. |
| 33 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 Ἅρμα | acl | high | Participial name formula; form agrees formally with an understood neuter τόπον/ἅρμα, not with nominative Ἅρμα. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστιν | punct | high |
θεὸν δὲ Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν, ὕστερον δὲ καὶ οἱ πάντες Ἕλληνες ἥγηνται.
The first clause is syntactically compressed: κατέστη with complementary νομίζειν is coordinated/paratactically related to the later finite predicate ἥγηνται; Ὠρωπίοις is the dative group associated with the establishment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατέστη | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἥγηνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφιάραον | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θεὸν | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to θεόν. |
| 4 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ὠρωπίοις | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, agreeing with Ὠρωπίοις. |
| 5 | Ὠρωπίοις | Ὠρώπιος | PROPN | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατέστη | obl | medium | Dative with κατέστη, likely the persons credited with establishing the cult. |
| 6 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἥγηνται | parataxis | medium | Aorist κατέστη is construed with complementary νομίζειν; exact semantic relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | νομίζειν | νομίζω | VERB | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κατέστη | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κατέστη. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατέστη | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ἥγηνται | advmod | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἥγηνται | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ἥγηνται | advmod | high | Additive adverb modifying the following subject/predicate. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 πάντες | det | high | |
| 13 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἕλληνες | amod | high | Substantivized with the article. |
| 14 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἥγηνται | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | v3prie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle form, here meaning ‘regard/consider’; νομίζειν supplies the earlier coordinated predicate. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἥγηνται | punct | high |
καταλέξαι δὲ καὶ ἄλλους ἔχω γενομένους τότε ἀνθρώπους, οἳ θεῶν παρʼ Ἕλλησι τιμὰς ἔχουσι, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἀνάκεινται πόλεις, Ἐλεοῦς ἐν Χερρονήσῳ Πρωτεσιλάῳ, Λεβάδεια Βοιωτῶν Τροφωνίῳ·
The sentence has an understood first-person subject with καταλέξαι as a complementary infinitive to ἔχω; γενομένους and the relative οἳ refer to ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους. In the final appositional list, πόλεις is the subject of ἀνάκεινται, with the named sanctuaries/places and associated heroes in elliptical apposition; case relations in the compressed phrase are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλέξαι | καταλέγω | VERB | V- AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔχω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταλέξαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλους | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλους with an implied preceding set. |
| 4 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνθρώπους | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀνθρώπους. |
| 5 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V- PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate with first-person subject understood. |
| 6 | γενομένους | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀνθρώπους | acl | high | Accusative participle modifying ἀνθρώπους. |
| 7 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 γενομένους | advmod | high | Temporal modifier of γενομένους. |
| 8 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καταλέξαι | obj | high | Object understood with καταλέξαι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἀνθρώπους | punct | high | |
| 10 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | Relative subject of ἔχουσι; antecedent ἀνθρώπους. |
| 11 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τιμὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τιμάς. |
| 12 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἕλλησι. |
| 13 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τιμὰς | obl | high | Dative with παρά: among the Greeks. |
| 14 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχουσι | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσι. |
| 15 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνθρώπους | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἔχουσι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀνάκεινται | obl | medium | Dative substantivized or elliptical; construction is compressed. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνάκεινται | cc | high | Connective. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | medium | Also/additional emphasis with ἀνάκεινται. |
| 20 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | low | A second coordinated predicate is understood; attachment to the preceding ἔχω-clause is syntactically compressed. |
| 21 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκεινται. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ἐλεοῦς | Ἐλεοῦς | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 πόλεις | appos | medium | Place-name in appositional list; form and syntactic case are lexically difficult. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Χερρονήσῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Χερρονήσῳ. |
| 25 | Χερρονήσῳ | Χερρόνησος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐλεοῦς | nmod | high | Location of Ἐλεοῦς. |
| 26 | Πρωτεσιλάῳ | Πρωτεσίλαος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐλεοῦς | nmod | medium | Associated hero/name in the elliptical appositional construction. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 Ἐλεοῦς | punct | high | |
| 28 | Λεβάδεια | Λεβάδεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πόλεις | appos | high | Second place-name in apposition to πόλεις. |
| 29 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Λεβάδεια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Λεβάδεια, identifying the Boeotians. |
| 30 | Τροφωνίῳ | Τροφωνεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Λεβάδεια | nmod | medium | Associated hero/name in the elliptical appositional construction. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high |
καὶ Ὠρωπίοις ναός τέ ἐστιν Ἀμφιαράου καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου.
Existential εἰμί coordinates two nominative subjects, ναός and ἄγαλμα; Ἀμφιαράου is a genitive dependent on both, while λευκοῦ λίθου modifies ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ὠρωπίοις | Ὠρώπιος | PROPN | A-Dat-mp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with εἰμί. |
| 3 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-N--MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-G--MS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the coordinated nominal predicates/subjects. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominative subject. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N--NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ναός | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-G--MS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λίθου | amod | high | Genitive agrees with λίθου. |
| 10 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-G--MS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |