Grammar parses for passage 1.34.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Ὠρωπίοις πηγὴ πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ, ἣν Ἀμφιαράου καλοῦσιν, οὔτε θύοντες οὐδὲν ἐς αὐτὴν οὔτʼ ἐπὶ καθαρσίοις ἢ χέρνιβι χρῆσθαι νομίζοντες· νόσου δὲ ἀκεσθείσης ἀνδρὶ μαντεύματος γενομένου καθέστηκεν ἄργυρον ἀφεῖναι καὶ χρυσὸν ἐπίσημον ἐς τὴν πηγήν, ταύτῃ γὰρ ἀνελθεῖν τὸν Ἀμφιάραον λέγουσιν ἤδη θεόν.
Complex coordination: ἔστι introduces the subject πηγή; ἣν is the object of καλοῦσιν. The participial phrase οὔτε...νομίζοντες is coordinated with the later infinitival construction governed by καθέστηκεν; νόσου ἀκεσθείσης and μαντεύματος γενομένου are genitive absolutes. καθέστηκεν is impersonal, with coordinated infinitives ἀφεῖναι and (understood) χρυσόν ἐς τὴν πηγήν; ταύτῃ is instrumental/directional with ἀνελθεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 πηγὴ | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὠρωπίοις | Ὠρωπός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πηγὴ | iobj | high | Dative of possession/location. |
| 4 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 πηγὴ | advmod | high | Adverbial with genitive complement. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πλησίον | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πηγὴ | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-R-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive of designation/name. |
| 11 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 πηγὴ | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 νομίζοντες | cc | high | |
| 14 | θύοντες | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 νομίζοντες | advcl | high | Subject understood as the people. |
| 15 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-E-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 θύοντες | obj | high | Substantival negative pronoun. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 θύοντες | obl | high | Refers to the spring. |
| 18 | οὔτʼ | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 νομίζοντες | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 καθαρσίοις | case | high | |
| 20 | καθαρσίοις | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of χρῆσθαι. |
| 21 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 χέρνιβι | cc | high | |
| 22 | χέρνιβι | χέρνιψ | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χρῆσθαι | obl | medium | Form and lexical identity are somewhat variable in manuscript tradition. |
| 23 | χρῆσθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 νομίζοντες | xcomp | high | |
| 24 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 καθέστηκεν | advcl | medium | Participial clause coordinated with θύοντες; infinitive χρῆσθαι is its complement. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 26 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀκεσθείσης | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀκεσθείσης | ἀκέομαι | VERB | V-APP-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 καθέστηκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with νόσου. |
| 29 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 γενομένου | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the divinatory consultation/oracle. |
| 30 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 γενομένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the second genitive absolute. |
| 31 | γενομένου | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 32 καθέστηκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with μαντεύματος. |
| 32 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/idiomatic: it has become customary or established. |
| 33 | ἄργυρον | ἄργυρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀφεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 34 | ἀφεῖναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 32 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of καθέστηκεν. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἀφεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 36 | χρυσὸν | χρυσός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἀφεῖναι | conj | high | Coordinated object with ἄργυρον. |
| 37 | ἐπίσημον | ἐπίσημος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 χρυσὸν | amod | high | |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 40 πηγήν | case | high | |
| 39 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 πηγήν | det | high | |
| 40 | πηγήν | πηγή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἀφεῖναι | obl | high | Destination of ἀφεῖναι, shared by the coordinated metal objects. |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 42 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 44 ἀνελθεῖν | obl | medium | Dative of route/means: by this way. |
| 43 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 47 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 44 | ἀνελθεῖν | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 47 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 45 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 Ἀμφιάραον | det | high | |
| 46 | Ἀμφιάραον | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 ἀνελθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 47 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 καθέστηκεν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb. |
| 48 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 49 θεόν | advmod | high | |
| 49 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 ἀνελθεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with the infinitive. |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |
Ἰοφῶν δὲ Κνώσσιος τῶν ἐξηγητῶν χρησμοὺς ἐν ἑξαμέτρῳ παρείχετο, Ἀμφιάραον χρῆσαι φάμενος τοῖς ἐς Θήβας σταλεῖσιν Ἀργείων.
The participle φάμενος introduces reported content: Ἀμφιάραον χρῆσαι, with σταλεῖσιν substantivized and referring to the Argives sent to Thebes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰοφῶν | Ἰοφῶν | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 παρείχετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κνώσσιος | Κνώσσιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἰοφῶν | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἰοφῶν. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐξηγητῶν | det | high | Article substantivizing/introducing the genitive plural. |
| 5 | ἐξηγητῶν | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἰοφῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive appositional or partitive description: Iophon of the interpreters. |
| 6 | χρησμοὺς | χρησμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παρείχετο | obj | high | Direct object of παρείχετο. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἑξαμέτρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ἑξαμέτρῳ. |
| 8 | ἑξαμέτρῳ | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρείχετο | obl | high | Dative of medium/form, with ἐν: in hexameter. |
| 9 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρείχετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἀμφιάραον | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χρῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive χρῆσαι in reported speech; spelling reflects the transmitted form. |
| 12 | χρῆσαι | χράω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 φάμενος | ccomp | medium | Aorist infinitive, likely complementary to φάμενος; construed with accusative subject Ἀμφιάραον. |
| 13 | φάμενος | φημί | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 παρείχετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἰοφῶν. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 σταλεῖσιν | det | high | Article with σταλεῖσιν. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Θήβας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 16 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 σταλεῖσιν | obl | high | Goal complement of σταλεῖσιν. |
| 17 | σταλεῖσιν | στέλλω | VERB | V-APP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 χρῆσαι | obl | medium | Substantivized dative aorist passive participle: those sent to Thebes; dependent on χρῆσαι. |
| 18 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 σταλεῖσιν | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the people sent: of the Argives. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρείχετο | punct | high |
ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη τὸ ἐς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπαγωγὸν ἀκρατῶς εἶχε· χωρὶς δὲ πλὴν ὅσους ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος μανῆναι λέγουσι τὸ ἀρχαῖον, μάντεών γʼ οὐδεὶς χρησμολόγος ἦν, ἀγαθοὶ δὲ ὀνείρατα ἐξηγήσασθαι καὶ διαγνῶναι πτήσεις ὀρνίθων καὶ σπλάγχνα ἱερείων.
The first clause has ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη as subject and ἐπαγωγόν as predicate accusative with εἶχε; the relative ὅσους introduces the exceptional group, while μάντεών ... οὐδείς is a nominal clause with ἦν. The final ἀγαθοί is coordinated predicative nominative, with complementary infinitives and their objects. The form μάντεών is treated as genitive plural of μάντις, dependent on χρησμολόγος; πλὴν is an excluding preposition/conjunction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 3 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἶχε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἐπαγωγὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 πολλοὺς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πολλοὺς | det | high | |
| 7 | πολλοὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπαγωγὸν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective after ἐς. |
| 8 | ἐπαγωγὸν | ἐπαγωγός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχε | obj | medium | Predicate accusative agreeing with the understood neuter singular object/quality; syntactic construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | ἀκρατῶς | ἀκρατῶς | ADV | D | Degree=Pos | 10 εἶχε | advmod | high | |
| 10 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶχε | punct | high | |
| 12 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | P | _ | 15 ὅσους | case | medium | Used in the adverbial/excluding phrase χωρὶς ... πλὴν. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 27 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 14 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 15 ὅσους | case | medium | Excluding particle/preposition governing ὅσους. |
| 15 | ὅσους | ὅσος | PRON | RI-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 27 ἦν | obl | medium | Relative form functions substantivally: ‘as many as’; exact attachment of the exclusion phrase is compressed. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 17 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Variant form before vowel. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μανῆναι | obl | high | |
| 18 | μανῆναι | μαίνομαι | VERB | V-2APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 19 λέγουσι | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive-form infinitive with intransitive ‘be driven mad’; governed by λέγουσι. |
| 19 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἦν | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause; subject is understood/indefinite ‘they’. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 λέγουσι | advmod | medium | Substantivized temporal accusative: ‘in ancient times’. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 23 | μάντεών | μάντις | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 χρησμολόγος | nmod | medium | Genitive plural, likely dependent on χρησμολόγος. |
| 24 | γʼ | γε | PART | X | _ | 23 μάντεών | discourse | high | Enclitic γε with elision. |
| 25 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 27 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | χρησμολόγος | χρησμολόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with ἦν; μάντεών is treated as its genitive dependent. |
| 27 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 εἶχε | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἀγαθοὶ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἦν | conj | medium | Predicative adjective, coordinated after δέ; subject is understood from οὐδείς/men in context. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 ἀγαθοὶ | cc | high | |
| 31 | ὀνείρατα | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἐξηγήσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 32 | ἐξηγήσασθαι | ἐξηγέομαι | VERB | V-ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 29 ἀγαθοὶ | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἀγαθοί. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 34 διαγνῶναι | cc | high | |
| 34 | διαγνῶναι | διαγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἀγαθοὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated complementary infinitive. |
| 35 | πτήσεις | πτήσις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 διαγνῶναι | obj | high | |
| 36 | ὀρνίθων | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 πτήσεις | nmod | high | |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 38 σπλάγχνα | cc | high | |
| 38 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 διαγνῶναι | conj | high | Coordinated object of διαγνῶναι. |
| 39 | ἱερείων | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 σπλάγχνα | nmod | high | |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἦν | punct | high |