Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.34.4

← 1.34.31.34.5 →

Passage 1.34.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
90Greek tokens
2,100input tokens
6,488output tokens
Sentence 1

1.34.4 sentence 1

Tokens
50
Input
1,106
Output
3,563
Total
4,669

ἔστι δὲ Ὠρωπίοις πηγὴ πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ, ἣν Ἀμφιαράου καλοῦσιν, οὔτε θύοντες οὐδὲν ἐς αὐτὴν οὔτʼ ἐπὶ καθαρσίοις ἢ χέρνιβι χρῆσθαι νομίζοντες· νόσου δὲ ἀκεσθείσης ἀνδρὶ μαντεύματος γενομένου καθέστηκεν ἄργυρον ἀφεῖναι καὶ χρυσὸν ἐπίσημον ἐς τὴν πηγήν, ταύτῃ γὰρ ἀνελθεῖν τὸν Ἀμφιάραον λέγουσιν ἤδη θεόν.

Complex coordination: ἔστι introduces the subject πηγή; ἣν is the object of καλοῦσιν. The participial phrase οὔτε...νομίζοντες is coordinated with the later infinitival construction governed by καθέστηκεν; νόσου ἀκεσθείσης and μαντεύματος γενομένου are genitive absolutes. καθέστηκεν is impersonal, with coordinated infinitives ἀφεῖναι and (understood) χρυσόν ἐς τὴν πηγήν; ταύτῃ is instrumental/directional with ἀνελθεῖν.

cc nsubj punct parataxis cc advcl punct advcl acl:relcl punct cc obl cc xcomp punct advcl discourse cop obl obl ccomp nmod obj nsubj iobj xcomp conj case obl obj iobj advmod det obl punct obj case case cc obl xcomp nsubj advcl obj cc amod det det advmod root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ὠρωπίοις Ὠρωπός / PROPN 4 πηγὴ πηγή / NOUN 5 πλησίον πλησίον / ADV 6 τοῦ ὁ / DET 7 ναοῦ ναός / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἣν ὅς / PRON 10 Ἀμφιαράου Ἀμφιάραος / PROPN 11 καλοῦσιν καλέω / VERB 12 , , / PUNCT 13 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 14 θύοντες θύω / VERB 15 οὐδὲν οὐδείς / PRON 16 ἐς εἰς / ADP 17 αὐτὴν αὐτός / PRON 18 οὔτʼ οὔτε / CCONJ 19 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 20 καθαρσίοις καθάρσιον / NOUN 21 ἤ / CCONJ 22 χέρνιβι χέρνιψ / NOUN 23 χρῆσθαι χράομαι / VERB 24 νομίζοντες νομίζω / VERB 25 · · / PUNCT 26 νόσου νόσος / NOUN 27 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 28 ἀκεσθείσης ἀκέομαι / VERB 29 ἀνδρὶ ἀνήρ / NOUN 30 μαντεύματος μάντευμα / NOUN 31 γενομένου γίγνομαι / VERB 32 καθέστηκεν καθίστημι / VERB 33 ἄργυρον ἄργυρος / NOUN 34 ἀφεῖναι ἀφίημι / VERB 35 καὶ καί / CCONJ 36 χρυσὸν χρυσός / NOUN 37 ἐπίσημον ἐπίσημος / ADJ 38 ἐς εἰς / ADP 39 τὴν ὁ / DET 40 πηγήν πηγή / NOUN 41 , , / PUNCT 42 ταύτῃ οὗτος / PRON 43 γὰρ γάρ / CCONJ 44 ἀνελθεῖν ἀνέρχομαι / VERB 45 τὸν ὁ / DET 46 Ἀμφιάραον Ἀμφιάραος / PROPN 47 λέγουσιν λέγω / VERB 48 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 49 θεόν θεός / NOUN 50 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act4 πηγὴcophigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_32 καθέστηκενcchigh
3ὨρωπίοιςὨρωπόςPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 πηγὴiobjhighDative of possession/location.
4πηγὴπηγήNOUNN-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing32 καθέστηκενnsubjhigh
5πλησίονπλησίονADVADV_4 πηγὴadvmodhighAdverbial with genitive complement.
6τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ναοῦdethigh
7ναοῦναόςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 πλησίονnmodhigh
8,,PUNCT__4 πηγὴpuncthigh
9ἣνὅςPRONP-R-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel11 καλοῦσινobjhigh
10ἈμφιαράουἈμφιάραοςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 καλοῦσινoblhighGenitive of designation/name.
11καλοῦσινκαλέωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act4 πηγὴacl:relclhigh
12,,PUNCT__11 καλοῦσινpuncthigh
13οὔτεοὔτεCCONJCONJ_24 νομίζοντεςcchigh
14θύοντεςθύωVERBV-PAP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act24 νομίζοντεςadvclhighSubject understood as the people.
15οὐδὲνοὐδείςPRONP-E-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind14 θύοντεςobjhighSubstantival negative pronoun.
16ἐςεἰςADPPREP_17 αὐτὴνcasehigh
17αὐτὴναὐτόςPRONP-AF3SCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs14 θύοντεςoblhighRefers to the spring.
18οὔτʼοὔτεCCONJCONJ_24 νομίζοντεςcchigh
19ἐπὶἐπίADPPREP_20 καθαρσίοιςcasehigh
20καθαρσίοιςκαθάρσιονNOUNN-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur23 χρῆσθαιoblhighDative complement of χρῆσθαι.
21CCONJCONJ_22 χέρνιβιcchigh
22χέρνιβιχέρνιψNOUNN-DFSCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 χρῆσθαιoblmediumForm and lexical identity are somewhat variable in manuscript tradition.
23χρῆσθαιχράομαιVERBV-PMNMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid24 νομίζοντεςxcomphigh
24νομίζοντεςνομίζωVERBV-PAP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act32 καθέστηκενadvclmediumParticipial clause coordinated with θύοντες; infinitive χρῆσθαι is its complement.
25··PUNCT__32 καθέστηκενpuncthigh
26νόσουνόσοςNOUNN-GFSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing28 ἀκεσθείσηςnsubjhighSubject of genitive absolute.
27δὲδέCCONJCONJ_32 καθέστηκενcchigh
28ἀκεσθείσηςἀκέομαιVERBV-APP-GFSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass32 καθέστηκενadvclhighGenitive absolute with νόσου.
29ἀνδρὶἀνήρNOUNN-DMSCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing31 γενομένουiobjmediumDative associated with the divinatory consultation/oracle.
30μαντεύματοςμάντευμαNOUNN-GNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing31 γενομένουnsubjhighSubject of the second genitive absolute.
31γενομένουγίγνομαιVERBV-AMP-GNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid32 καθέστηκενadvclhighGenitive absolute with μαντεύματος.
32καθέστηκενκαθίστημιVERBV-RAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act0 ROOTrootmediumImpersonal/idiomatic: it has become customary or established.
33ἄργυρονἄργυροςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing34 ἀφεῖναιobjhigh
34ἀφεῖναιἀφίημιVERBV-AANMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act32 καθέστηκενxcomphighInfinitive complement of καθέστηκεν.
35καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_34 ἀφεῖναιcchigh
36χρυσὸνχρυσόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing34 ἀφεῖναιconjhighCoordinated object with ἄργυρον.
37ἐπίσημονἐπίσημοςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing36 χρυσὸνamodhigh
38ἐςεἰςADPPREP_40 πηγήνcasehigh
39τὴνDETT-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing40 πηγήνdethigh
40πηγήνπηγήNOUNN-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing34 ἀφεῖναιoblhighDestination of ἀφεῖναι, shared by the coordinated metal objects.
41,,PUNCT__32 καθέστηκενpuncthigh
42ταύτῃοὗτοςPROND-DFSCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem44 ἀνελθεῖνoblmediumDative of route/means: by this way.
43γὰργάρCCONJCONJ_47 λέγουσινdiscoursehighExplanatory connective.
44ἀνελθεῖνἀνέρχομαιVERBV-2AANMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act47 λέγουσινccomphighInfinitive complement of λέγουσιν.
45τὸνDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing46 Ἀμφιάραονdethigh
46ἈμφιάραονἈμφιάραοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing44 ἀνελθεῖνobjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive.
47λέγουσινλέγωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act32 καθέστηκενparataxishighParenthetical reporting verb.
48ἤδηἤδηADVADV_49 θεόνadvmodhigh
49θεόνθεόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing44 ἀνελθεῖνxcomphighPredicative accusative with the infinitive.
50..PUNCT__32 καθέστηκενpuncthigh
Sentence 3

1.34.4 sentence 3

Tokens
40
Input
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Output
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3,919

ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη τὸ ἐς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπαγωγὸν ἀκρατῶς εἶχε· χωρὶς δὲ πλὴν ὅσους ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος μανῆναι λέγουσι τὸ ἀρχαῖον, μάντεών γʼ οὐδεὶς χρησμολόγος ἦν, ἀγαθοὶ δὲ ὀνείρατα ἐξηγήσασθαι καὶ διαγνῶναι πτήσεις ὀρνίθων καὶ σπλάγχνα ἱερείων.

The first clause has ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη as subject and ἐπαγωγόν as predicate accusative with εἶχε; the relative ὅσους introduces the exceptional group, while μάντεών ... οὐδείς is a nominal clause with ἦν. The final ἀγαθοί is coordinated predicative nominative, with complementary infinitives and their objects. The form μάντεών is treated as genitive plural of μάντις, dependent on χρησμολόγος; πλὴν is an excluding preposition/conjunction.

conj cc punct obl acl:relcl nsubj punct conj det conj case nmod xcomp det case obj advmod nsubj conj det det obl advmod punct case case obl xcomp det discourse xcomp punct cc obj cc obj nmod cc nmod root 1 ταῦτα οὗτος / PRON 2 τὰ ὁ / DET 3 ἔπη ἔπος / NOUN 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 τοὺς ὁ / DET 7 πολλοὺς πολύς / ADJ 8 ἐπαγωγὸν ἐπαγωγός / ADJ 9 ἀκρατῶς ἀκρατῶς / ADV 10 εἶχε ἔχω / VERB 11 · · / PUNCT 12 χωρὶς χωρίς / ADP 13 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 14 πλὴν πλήν / ADP 15 ὅσους ὅσος / PRON 16 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 17 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 18 μανῆναι μαίνομαι / VERB 19 λέγουσι λέγω / VERB 20 τὸ ὁ / DET 21 ἀρχαῖον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 22 , , / PUNCT 23 μάντεών μάντις / NOUN 24 γʼ γε / PART 25 οὐδεὶς οὐδείς / PRON 26 χρησμολόγος χρησμολόγος / NOUN 27 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 28 , , / PUNCT 29 ἀγαθοὶ ἀγαθός / ADJ 30 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 31 ὀνείρατα ὄνειρον / NOUN 32 ἐξηγήσασθαι ἐξηγέομαι / VERB 33 καὶ καί / CCONJ 34 διαγνῶναι διαγιγνώσκω / VERB 35 πτήσεις πτήσις / NOUN 36 ὀρνίθων ὄρνις / NOUN 37 καὶ καί / CCONJ 38 σπλάγχνα σπλάγχνον / NOUN 39 ἱερείων ἱερεῖον / NOUN 40 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ταῦταοὗτοςPRONRD-PNACase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem3 ἔπηdethigh
2τὰDETDA-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art3 ἔπηdethigh
3ἔπηἔποςNOUNN-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur10 εἶχεnsubjhigh
4τὸDETDA-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 ἐπαγωγὸνdethigh
5ἐςεἰςADPP_7 πολλοὺςcasehighVariant form of εἰς.
6τοὺςDETDA-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art7 πολλοὺςdethigh
7πολλοὺςπολύςADJA-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur8 ἐπαγωγὸνoblhighSubstantivized adjective after ἐς.
8ἐπαγωγὸνἐπαγωγόςADJA-ASNCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 εἶχεobjmediumPredicate accusative agreeing with the understood neuter singular object/quality; syntactic construction is somewhat compressed.
9ἀκρατῶςἀκρατῶςADVDDegree=Pos10 εἶχεadvmodhigh
10εἶχεἔχωVERBV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
11··PUNCT__10 εἶχεpuncthigh
12χωρὶςχωρίςADPP_15 ὅσουςcasemediumUsed in the adverbial/excluding phrase χωρὶς ... πλὴν.
13δὲδέCCONJC_27 ἦνcchigh
14πλὴνπλήνADPP_15 ὅσουςcasemediumExcluding particle/preposition governing ὅσους.
15ὅσουςὅσοςPRONRI-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel27 ἦνoblmediumRelative form functions substantivally: ‘as many as’; exact attachment of the exclusion phrase is compressed.
16ἐξἐκADPP_17 ἈπόλλωνοςcasehighVariant form before vowel.
17ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 μανῆναιoblhigh
18μανῆναιμαίνομαιVERBV-2APNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass19 λέγουσιxcompmediumAorist passive-form infinitive with intransitive ‘be driven mad’; governed by λέγουσι.
19λέγουσιλέγωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act27 ἦνacl:relclmediumFinite verb of the relative clause; subject is understood/indefinite ‘they’.
20τὸDETDA-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 ἀρχαῖονdethigh
21ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςADJA-ASNCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 λέγουσιadvmodmediumSubstantivized temporal accusative: ‘in ancient times’.
22,,PUNCT__27 ἦνpuncthigh
23μάντεώνμάντιςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 χρησμολόγοςnmodmediumGenitive plural, likely dependent on χρησμολόγος.
24γʼγεPARTX_23 μάντεώνdiscoursehighEnclitic γε with elision.
25οὐδεὶςοὐδείςPRONPX-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind27 ἦνnsubjhigh
26χρησμολόγοςχρησμολόγοςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 ἦνxcompmediumPredicate nominative with ἦν; μάντεών is treated as its genitive dependent.
27ἦνεἰμίAUXV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act10 εἶχεconjhighCopular clause coordinated with the preceding clause.
28,,PUNCT__27 ἦνpuncthigh
29ἀγαθοὶἀγαθόςADJA-NPMCase=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur27 ἦνconjmediumPredicative adjective, coordinated after δέ; subject is understood from οὐδείς/men in context.
30δὲδέCCONJC_29 ἀγαθοὶcchigh
31ὀνείραταὄνειρονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur32 ἐξηγήσασθαιobjhigh
32ἐξηγήσασθαιἐξηγέομαιVERBV-ADNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid29 ἀγαθοὶxcomphighComplementary infinitive with ἀγαθοί.
33καὶκαίCCONJC_34 διαγνῶναιcchigh
34διαγνῶναιδιαγιγνώσκωVERBV-2ADNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act29 ἀγαθοὶconjhighSecond coordinated complementary infinitive.
35πτήσειςπτήσιςNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur34 διαγνῶναιobjhigh
36ὀρνίθωνὄρνιςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur35 πτήσειςnmodhigh
37καὶκαίCCONJC_38 σπλάγχναcchigh
38σπλάγχνασπλάγχνονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur34 διαγνῶναιconjhighCoordinated object of διαγνῶναι.
39ἱερείωνἱερεῖονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur38 σπλάγχναnmodhigh
40..PUNCT__27 ἦνpuncthigh
← 1.34.31.34.5 →