Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.35.6

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Passage 1.35.6

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

96Greek tokens

3,242input tokens

7,035output tokens

Sentence 1

1.35.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 752
Output: 1,344
Total: 2,096

Μάγνησι τοῖς ἐπὶ Ληθαίῳ Πρωτοφάνης τῶν ἀστῶν ἀνείλετο ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης·

The sentence states that Protophanes, a citizen associated with the Magnesians at the Lethean district/place, won victories at Olympia in one day, in the pankration and wrestling; the attachment of the ἐπὶ phrase is interpreted as identifying the Magnesians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μάγνησι	Μάγνης	PROPN	Ne--Dat;Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Πρωτοφάνης	iobj	high	Dative of the ethnic/place name, recipient or beneficiary.
2	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Da--Dat;Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπὶ	det	high	Article substantivizing the prepositional phrase.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	5 Πρωτοφάνης	obl	high	Preposition governing the dative.
4	Ληθαίῳ	Ληθαῖος	PROPN	Ae--Dat;Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπὶ	obl	high	Proper name in the dative governed by ἐπί.
5	Πρωτοφάνης	Πρωτοφάνης	PROPN	Ne--Nom;Sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνείλετο	nsubj	high	Personal name, subject of ἀνείλετο.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Da--Gen;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀστῶν	det	high	Article introducing the genitive dependent.
7	ἀστῶν	ἀστός	NOUN	Nb--Gen;Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Πρωτοφάνης	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on Πρωτοφάνης, identifying him as one of the citizens.
8	ἀνείλετο	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V3saao--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist active verb, with subject Πρωτοφάνης.
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing the dative place expression.
10	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	Ne--Dat;Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνείλετο	obl	high	Locative dative phrase, 'at Olympia'.
11	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	Nb--Acc;Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνείλετο	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀνείλετο.
12	ἡμέρᾳ	ἡμέρα	NOUN	Nb--Dat;Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνείλετο	obl	high	Dative temporal adjunct.
13	μιᾷ	εἷς	NUM	M---Dat;Fem;Sing	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Sing	12 ἡμέρᾳ	amod	high	Numeral modifying ἡμέρᾳ.
14	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	Nb--Gen;Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 νίκας	nmod	high	Genitive of the athletic event, dependent on νίκας.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 πάλης	cc	high	Coordinates πάλης with παγκρατίου.
16	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	Nb--Gen;Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 νίκας	conj	high	Second genitive athletic event coordinated with παγκρατίου.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀνείλετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.35.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,028
Output: 3,196
Total: 4,224

τούτου λῃσταὶ κερδανεῖν πού τι δοκοῦντες ἐσῆλθον ἐς τὸν τάφον, ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς λῃσταῖς ἐσῄεσαν ἤδη θεασόμενοι τὸν νεκρὸν τὰς πλευρὰς οὐκ ἔχοντα διεστώσας, ἄλλά οἱ συμφυὲς ἦν ὅσον ἀπʼ ὤμων ἐς τὰς ἐλαχίστας πλευράς, καλουμένας δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν νόθας.

The passage has two coordinated main predicates (ἐσῆλθον and ἐσῄεσαν), followed by an adversative copular clause; the participles θεασόμενοι, ἔχοντα, and καλουμένας are analyzed by their local attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 λῃσταὶ	nmod	medium	Genitive of source/reference, likely 'of this man'.
2	λῃσταὶ	λῃστής	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐσῆλθον	nsubj	high
3	κερδανεῖν	κερδαίνω	VERB	V-AN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 δοκοῦντες	xcomp	medium	Infinitive dependent on δοκοῦντες.
4	πού	πού	ADV	D	PronType=Ind	3 κερδανεῖν	advmod	medium	Indefinite adverb, 'somehow/somewhere'.
5	τι	τις	PRON	PI-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	3 κερδανεῖν	obj	medium	Indefinite neuter object of κερδανεῖν.
6	δοκοῦντες	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἐσῆλθον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with λῃσταί.
7	ἐσῆλθον	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	10 τάφον	case	high
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 τάφον	det	high
10	τάφον	τάφος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐσῆλθον	obl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐσῆλθον	punct	high
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	15 λῃσταῖς	case	medium	With dative, locative/temporal relation: 'upon/after' the robbers.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐσῄεσαν	cc	high
14	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 λῃσταῖς	det	high
15	λῃσταῖς	λῃστής	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐσῄεσαν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπὶ.
16	ἐσῄεσαν	εἴσειμι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Coordinated main verb; spelling represents εἴσεσαν/ἐσῄεσαν.
17	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D	_	16 ἐσῄεσαν	advmod	high
18	θεασόμενοι	θεάομαι	VERB	V-FMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	16 ἐσῄεσαν	advcl	high	Purpose/future participle.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 νεκρὸν	det	high
20	νεκρὸν	νεκρός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 θεασόμενοι	obj	high
21	τὰς	ὁ	DET	RA-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 πλευρὰς	det	high
22	πλευρὰς	πλευρά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἔχοντα	obj	high
23	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	Q	Polarity=Neg	24 ἔχοντα	advmod	high
24	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 νεκρὸν	acl	high	Participial modifier of νεκρόν.
25	διεστώσας	διΐστημι	VERB	V-RAP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	24 ἔχοντα	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with πλευράς.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐσῄεσαν	punct	high
27	ἄλλά	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ἦν	cc	high	Adversative coordination; accented form is orthographic variant.
28	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	RP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	29 συμφυὲς	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/interest, 'for them'.
29	συμφυὲς	σύμφυτος	ADJ	A-SNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἦν	nsubj	high	Neuter subject with ἦν.
30	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	16 ἐσῄεσαν	conj	high	Copular clause coordinated adversatively.
31	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	A-SNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	29 συμφυὲς	advmod	medium	Extent expression, 'as much as'; form may be analyzed adverbially.
32	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	33 ὤμων	case	high
33	ὤμων	ὦμος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 συμφυὲς	obl	high
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	37 πλευράς	case	high
35	τὰς	ὁ	DET	RA-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	37 πλευράς	det	high
36	ἐλαχίστας	ἐλάχιστος	ADJ	A-APF-SUP	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 πλευράς	amod	high
37	πλευράς	πλευρά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 συμφυὲς	obl	high	Endpoint of ἐς phrase.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἦν	punct	high
39	καλουμένας	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	37 πλευράς	acl	high	Predicative/attributive participle referring to πλευράς.
40	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	39 καλουμένας	cc	medium	Postpositive connective within the naming clause.
41	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	43 ἰατρῶν	case	high
42	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	43 ἰατρῶν	det	high
43	ἰατρῶν	ἰατρός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 καλουμένας	obl	high	Agent of passive καλουμένας.
44	νόθας	νόθος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 καλουμένας	xcomp	high	Predicative complement of καλουμένας.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐσῄεσαν	punct	high

Sentence 4

1.35.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 23
Input: 810
Output: 1,673
Total: 2,483

Ἀστερίου τὴν ἑτέραν ὀνομάζουσι καὶ τὸν Ἀστέριον ἐν αὐτῇ ταφῆναι λέγουσιν, εἶναι δὲ Ἀστέριον μὲν Ἄνακτος, Ἄνακτα δὲ Γῆς παῖδα·

Two coordinated clauses: Ἀστερίου modifies τὴν ἑτέραν; the infinitival clauses ταφῆναι and εἶναι are reported complements of λέγουσιν, with accusative subjects. In the final copular chain, Ἀστέριον is appositional/predicative to the implicit subject of εἶναι, and μὲν...δὲ links the genealogical clauses.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀστερίου	Ἀστέριος	PROPN	Neosg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἑτέραν	nmod	high
2	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Af--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἑτέραν	det	high
3	ἑτέραν	ἕτερος	ADJ	Afpafsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Substantivized adjective: 'the other [one]'.
4	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second reporting predicate.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Ama----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀστέριον	det	high
7	Ἀστέριον	Ἀστέριος	PROPN	Neosma	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ταφῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	9 αὐτῇ	case	high
9	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3fsld	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	10 ταφῆναι	obl	high
10	ταφῆναι	θάπτω	VERB	V-ANP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	11 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive under λέγουσιν.
11	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ὀνομάζουσι	conj	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 λέγουσιν	punct	high
13	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Second reported infinitive; understood accusative subject is Ἀστέριον at token 15.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 εἶναι	cc	high
15	Ἀστέριον	Ἀστέριος	PROPN	Neosma	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of εἶναι; also repeated as the predicate complement.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df--------	_	15 Ἀστέριον	discourse	high
17	Ἄνακτος	Ἄναξ	PROPN	Neosmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἀστέριον	nmod	high	Genitive of parentage/descent.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἶναι	punct	high
19	Ἄνακτα	Ἄναξ	PROPN	Neosma	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 παῖδα	nmod	high	Accusative appositional subject within the second genealogical clause; syntactically dependent on παῖδα.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 Ἄνακτα	cc	high
21	Γῆς	Γῆ	PROPN	N-g---sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἄνακτα	nmod	high	Genitive of parentage/descent.
22	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-msa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι, coordinated semantically with the preceding genealogical assertion.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἶναι	punct	high

Sentence 5

1.35.6 sentence 5

Tokens: 11
Input: 652
Output: 822
Total: 1,474

ἔχει δʼ οὖν ὁ νεκρὸς οὐδέν τι μεῖον πηχῶν δέκα.

Existential ἔχει means ‘has/measures’; οὐδέν τι μεῖον πηχῶν δέκα is a quantified comparative expression, ‘not at all less than ten cubits.’ The exact scope of τι is mildly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb; subject is ὁ νεκρός.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	1 ἔχει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D---------	_	1 ἔχει	advmod	high	Inferential adverb.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 νεκρὸς	det	high	Article modifying νεκρός.
5	νεκρὸς	νεκρός	NOUN	N-NSM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	nsubj	high	Nominative subject.
6	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 μεῖον	advmod	medium	Neuter form functioning adverbially in the comparative phrase.
7	τι	τις	PART	X---------	_	6 οὐδέν	advmod	medium	Indefinite particle reinforcing οὐδέν; precise attachment is uncertain.
8	μεῖον	μείων	ADJ	A-NSN-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	xcomp	medium	Comparative predicate/complement in the measure expression.
9	πηχῶν	πῆχυς	NOUN	N-GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 μεῖον	obl	high	Genitive of measure after μεῖον.
10	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	9 πηχῶν	nummod	high	Cardinal modifying πηχῶν.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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