Grammar parses for passage 1.35.6
Open translation for this passage
Μάγνησι τοῖς ἐπὶ Ληθαίῳ Πρωτοφάνης τῶν ἀστῶν ἀνείλετο ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: Πρωτοφάνης is the subject of ἀνείλετο, with Μάγνησι τοῖς ἐπὶ Ληθαίῳ as a dative + adjectival/local phrase, and νίκας with genitive sport-specifications functioning as the object/result phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μάγνησι | Μάγνης | PROPN | N-P---DV- | Case=Dative|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνείλετο | iobj | medium | Dative of recipient/beneficiary; form may be poetic/epigraphic. |
| 2 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---DV- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ληθαίῳ | det | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 Ληθαίῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Ληθαίῳ | Λήθαιος | PROPN | A-S---DV- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Μάγνησι | nmod | medium | Dependent on Μάγνησι; local designation with preposition. |
| 5 | Πρωτοφάνης | Πρωτοφάνης | PROPN | N-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N-P---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Πρωτοφάνης | nmod | high | Genitive modifying the subject/name. |
| 8 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---DV- | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνείλετο | obl | high | |
| 11 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνείλετο | obj | medium | Likely accusative plural object, though the historical context may suggest a fixed phrase. |
| 12 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνείλετο | obl | high | |
| 13 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | M-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | |
| 14 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 νίκας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of νίκας. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 16 πάλης | cc | high | |
| 16 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νίκας | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive under νίκας. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνείλετο | punct | high |
τούτου λῃσταὶ κερδανεῖν πού τι δοκοῦντες ἐσῆλθον ἐς τὸν τάφον, ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς λῃσταῖς ἐσῄεσαν ἤδη θεασόμενοι τὸν νεκρὸν τὰς πλευρὰς οὐκ ἔχοντα διεστώσας, ἄλλά οἱ συμφυὲς ἦν ὅσον ἀπʼ ὤμων ἐς τὰς ἐλαχίστας πλευράς, καλουμένας δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν νόθας.
The sentence has several participial chains and a somewhat compressed final clause; the transmitted συμφυὲς ἦν ὅσον construction is syntactically awkward, so attachment there is only approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDGMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 λῃσταὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λῃσταί. |
| 2 | λῃσταὶ | λῃστής | NOUN | NPMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐσῆλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσῆλθον. |
| 3 | κερδανεῖν | κερδαίνω | VERB | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 δοκοῦντες | xcomp | medium | Complement of δοκοῦντες; infinitive with future sense is possible in context, but form is read as infinitive. |
| 4 | πού | πού | ADV | D------ | _ | 3 κερδανεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying the infinitive phrase. |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | P---ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 3 κερδανεῖν | obj | medium | Indefinite pronoun with κερδανεῖν. |
| 6 | δοκοῦντες | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAP-NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 λῃσταὶ | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying λῃσταί. |
| 7 | ἐσῆλθον | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 τάφον | case | high | Preposition governing τάφον. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 τάφον | det | high | Article modifying τάφον. |
| 10 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσῆλθον | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐσῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἐσῄεσαν | mark | low | Likely part of a temporal/coord. construction, but attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐσῄεσαν | cc | high | Clause linker. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 λῃσταῖς | det | high | Article modifying λῃσταῖς. |
| 15 | λῃσταῖς | λῃστής | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐσῄεσαν | obl | high | Dative argument with ἐσῄεσαν. |
| 16 | ἐσῄεσαν | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐσῆλθον | conj | high | Second coordinated verb. |
| 17 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 θεασόμενοι | advmod | high | Modifies participle θεασόμενοι. |
| 18 | θεασόμενοι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-PPM-NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐσῄεσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying ἐσῄεσαν. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 νεκρὸν | det | high | Article modifying νεκρόν. |
| 20 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θεασόμενοι | obj | high | Object of θεασόμενοι. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 πλευρὰς | det | high | Article modifying πλευρὰς. |
| 22 | πλευρὰς | πλευρά | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 24 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 νεκρὸν | advcl | high | Participial modifier of νεκρόν. |
| 25 | διεστώσας | διίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἔχοντα | xcomp | medium | Participle dependent on ἔχοντα; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐσῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | ἄλλά | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 30 ἦν | cc | high | Adversative connector. |
| 28 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 συμφυὲς | det | medium | Likely article with συμφυές used substantively? |
| 29 | συμφυὲς | συμφυής | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Predicate/substantival use with ἦν; agreement is somewhat odd in transmitted text. |
| 30 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐσῆλθον | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with preceding narrative. |
| 31 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-SNSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἦν | obl | medium | Extent phrase with ἦν. |
| 32 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 ὤμων | case | high | Preposition governing ὤμων. |
| 33 | ὤμων | ὦμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ὅσον | nmod | high | Dependent of ὅσον with ἀπό. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 πλευράς | case | high | Preposition governing πλευράς. |
| 35 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 37 πλευράς | det | high | Article modifying πλευράς. |
| 36 | ἐλαχίστας | ἐλάχιστος | ADJ | A-SAPF | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 πλευράς | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying πλευράς. |
| 37 | πλευράς | πλευρά | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ὅσον | nmod | high | Complement of ὅσον in the extent phrase. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 39 | καλουμένας | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 44 νόθας | advcl | high | Participial modifier of νόθας. |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 39 καλουμένας | cc | high | Connector within participial phrase. |
| 41 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 43 ἰατρῶν | case | high | Agent marker. |
| 42 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 43 ἰατρῶν | det | high | Article modifying ἰατρῶν. |
| 43 | ἰατρῶν | ἰατρός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 καλουμένας | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 44 | νόθας | νόθος | ADJ | A--APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 39 καλουμένας | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement within participial clause; form and syntax are slightly abrupt. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐσῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀστερίου τὴν ἑτέραν ὀνομάζουσι καὶ τὸν Ἀστέριον ἐν αὐτῇ ταφῆναι λέγουσιν, εἶναι δὲ Ἀστέριον μὲν Ἄνακτος, Ἄνακτα δὲ Γῆς παῖδα·
The syntax is largely indirect discourse with δύο infinitival complements of λέγουσιν; the final segment is elliptical, with εἶναι understood before Ἄνακτα δὲ Γῆς παῖδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀστερίου | Ἀστέριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 τὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the implied feminine noun. |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἑτέραν | det | high | |
| 3 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Likely substantive object: 'the other [one]'; head chosen as the governing verb. |
| 4 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀστέριον | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀστέριον | Ἀστέριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ταφῆναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative with infinitive; treated as subject of ταφῆναι. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ταφῆναι | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 10 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 11 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second finite verb, coordinating with the first clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἶναι | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 15 | Ἀστέριον | Ἀστέριος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναι | obj | high | Predicative accusative with εἶναι. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 Ἀστέριον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 17 | Ἄνακτος | Ἄναξ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀστέριον | nmod | high | Genitive of source/parentage with predicative noun. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Ἀστέριον | punct | high | |
| 19 | Ἄνακτα | Ἄναξ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Second predicative accusative coordinated by δέ; syntax is elliptical. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 Ἄνακτα | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 21 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα. |
| 22 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἄνακτα | obj | high | Predicate noun with εἶναι understood from prior infinitive. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high |