Grammar parses for passage 1.36.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Κυχρέως ἐστὶν ἱερόν.
Existential/copular clause: ἱερόν is the nominative predicate, with Κυχρέως as genitive dependent on it (the sanctuary of Kychreus).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Κυχρέως | Κυχρεύς | PROPN | N----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 3 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἱερόν | cop | high | |
| 4 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, ‘sanctuary’; nominative predicate of εἰμί. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἱερόν | punct | high |
ναυμαχούντων δὲ Ἀθηναίων πρὸς Μήδους δράκοντα ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ λέγεται φανῆναι·
Genitive absolute ναυμαχούντων ... Ἀθηναίων sets the circumstance; λέγεται takes the accusative-and-infinitive construction δράκοντα ... φανῆναι, with δράκοντα as the infinitive's accusative subject. The clitic δέ is attached to the genitive-absolute clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναυμαχούντων | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λέγεται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ναυμαχούντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ναυμαχούντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the absolute participle. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Μήδους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | Μήδους | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ναυμαχούντων | obl | high | Opponent with πρὸς in the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 6 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φανῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ναυσὶ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 8 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ναυσὶ | det | high | Article modifying ναυσί. |
| 9 | ναυσὶ | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 φανῆναι | obl | high | Locative circumstance with ἐν. |
| 10 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 11 | φανῆναι | φαίνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς ἔχρησεν Ἀθηναίοις Κυχρέα εἶναι τὸν ἥρωα.
ἔχρησεν is used in the construction χράω τινί τινα εἶναι: τοῦτον is the accusative subject of the infinitive, with Κυχρέα as its predicate accusative; Ἀθηναίοις is the dative recipient/experiencer. The exact semantic force of the aorist active is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἔχρησεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχρησεν and accusative subject of the following infinitive. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 3 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχρησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔχρησεν | χράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Construction takes a dative and an accusative-plus-infinitive complement. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχρησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee. |
| 6 | Κυχρέα | Κυχρεύς | PROPN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative agreeing with the accusative subject τοῦτον under εἶναι. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔχρησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔχρησεν. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἥρωα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἥρωα | ἥρως | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κυχρέα | appos | high | Appositional identification of Κυχρέα: ‘Cychreus, the hero’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχρησεν | punct | high |