Grammar parses for passage 1.36.2
Open translation for this passage
νῆσος δὲ πρὸ Σαλαμῖνός ἐστι καλουμένη Ψυττάλεια· ἐς ταύτην τῶν βαρβάρων ὅσον τετρακοσίους ἀποβῆναι λέγουσιν, ἡττωμένου δὲ τοῦ Ξέρξου ναυτικοῦ καὶ τούτους ἀπολέσθαι φασὶν ἐπιδιαβάντων ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν τῶν Ἑλλήνων.
The sentence contains an ἐστι clause with a nominative subject and participial epithet, followed by reported infinitival clauses under λέγουσιν/φασίν. The genitives with the participles are genitive absolutes; ὅσον τετρακοσίους is an approximate accusative quantity construction. The attachment of ἐπιδιαβάντων is interpreted as a genitive absolute, with τούτους as the infinitival subject of ἀπολέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Σαλαμῖνός | case | high | |
| 4 | Σαλαμῖνός | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V--pppfn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Ψυττάλεια | acl | high | |
| 7 | Ψυττάλεια | Ψυττάλεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name complement of ἐστι; καλουμένη agrees with νῆσος. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ταύτην | case | high | |
| 10 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-af---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποβῆναι | obl | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βαρβάρων | det | high | |
| 12 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | ADJ | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποβῆναι | nsubj | high | Genitive article/adjectival substantival phrase; subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τετρακοσίους | amod | medium | Adverbial/quantifying accusative modifying τετρακοσίους. |
| 14 | τετρακοσίους | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | M-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποβῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/quantity of the infinitive ἀποβῆναι. |
| 15 | ἀποβῆναι | ἀποβαίνω | VERB | V--ana--- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Reported infinitive under λέγουσιν; infinitive is tenseless in syntax, while xpos records aorist. |
| 16 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Second finite reporting predicate coordinated/paratactic with the opening clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἡττωμένου | ἡσσάομαι | VERB | V--pmpmg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 ἀπολέσθαι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with τοῦ Ξέρξου ναυτικοῦ; event background to ἀπολέσθαι. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἡττωμένου | cc | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ξέρξου | det | high | |
| 21 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ναυτικοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 22 | ναυτικοῦ | ναυτικός | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἡττωμένου | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject; substantivized ‘navy’. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἀπολέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 24 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-mp---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἀπολέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπολέσθαι. |
| 25 | ἀπολέσθαι | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V--anm--- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Reported infinitive under φασίν. |
| 26 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Finite reporting predicate coordinated with λέγουσιν. |
| 27 | ἐπιδιαβάντων | ἐπι-διαβαίνω | VERB | V--aapmg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἀπολέσθαι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; its understood subject is τῶν Ἑλλήνων. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ψυττάλειαν | case | high | |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ψυττάλειαν | det | high | |
| 30 | Ψυττάλειαν | Ψυττάλεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπιδιαβάντων | obl | high | |
| 31 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἐπιδιαβάντων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φασὶν | punct | high |
ἄγαλμα δὲ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ σὺν τέχνῃ μέν ἐστιν οὐδέν, Πανὸς δὲ ὡς ἕκαστον ἔτυχε ξόανα πεποιημένα.
The clause has an existential εἰμί with οὐδέν as its predicate/subject-like complement; ξόανα πεποιημένα is coordinated after δέ and modified by the concessive/comparative ὡς ἕκαστον ἔτυχε construction. The exact attachment of Πανός is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject/topic of the existential clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Lgfsi--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | Nb-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative adjunct with ἐν. |
| 6 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τέχνῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | τέχνῃ | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Means/manner adjunct with σύν. |
| 8 | μέν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipating δέ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 10 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | Px-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Neuter singular negative predicate/complement; formally ambiguous with nominative subject. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ξόανα | nmod | low | Genitive relation is elliptical/uncertain, perhaps dependent on ξόανα or an omitted expression. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ξόανα | cc | medium | Connective introducing the second clause/phrase. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἔτυχε | mark | medium | Introduces the manner/comparative clause. |
| 15 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | PRON | P--s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔτυχε | obj | medium | Accusative neuter, likely object of ἔτυχε in an idiomatic manner expression. |
| 16 | ἔτυχε | τυγχάνω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ξόανα | advcl | medium | Manner clause: ‘as each happened/was allotted’; subject is implicit. |
| 17 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal predicate/topic after δέ; elliptical continuation of the existential clause. |
| 18 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | Vmpppna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ξόανα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ξόανα. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |