Grammar parses for passage 1.36.3
Open translation for this passage
ἰοῦσι δὲ ἐπʼ Ἐλευσῖνα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἣν Ἀθηναῖοι καλοῦσιν ὁδὸν ἱεράν, Ἀνθεμοκρίτου πεποίηται μνῆμα.
The clause begins with a dative participial frame plus two prepositional phrases; the relative clause ἣν Ἀθηναῖοι καλοῦσιν ὁδὸν ἱεράν modifies ὁδὸν, and the main statement is πεποίηται μνῆμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PPP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Dative participle with implied dative absolute-style temporal sense; modifies the main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Ἐλευσῖνα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλευσῖνα. |
| 4 | Ἐλευσῖνα | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐπί. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηνῶν. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-PGF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 4 Ἐλευσῖνα | obl | high | Ablative source phrase modifying ἰοῦσι. |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 10 ὁδὸν | obj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause modifying ὁδὸν. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 9 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ὁδὸν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb modifying ὁδὸν. |
| 10 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 πεποίηται | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσιν; also head of relative clause. |
| 11 | ἱεράν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ὁδὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ὁδὸν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | Ἀνθεμοκρίτου | Ἀνθεμόκριτος | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μνῆμα. |
| 14 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRF-MI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb in perfect middle/passive form. |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται in a passive/resultative sense. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς τοῦτον Μεγαρεῦσίν ἐστιν ἀνοσιώτατον ἔργον, οἳ κήρυκα ἐλθόντα, ὡς μὴ τοῦ λοιποῦ τὴν χώραν ἐπεργάζοιντο, κτείνουσιν Ἀνθεμόκριτον·
The syntax is a main nominal clause with a relative clause; inside the relative clause, ἐλθόντα is a participial circumstance and ὡς μὴ ... ἐπεργάζοιντο forms a purpose clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Px | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἔργον | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτον. |
| 2 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 3 | Μεγαρεῦσίν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Likely dative of reference/advantage with ἔργον or ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἔργον | cop | high | Copula with ἔργον as predicate nominal. |
| 5 | ἀνοσιώτατον | ἀνόσιος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔργον | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying ἔργον. |
| 6 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal with copula ἐστιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔργον | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | Pk | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 κτείνουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μεγαρεῦσίν. |
| 9 | κήρυκα | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλθόντα | obj | high | Object of ἐλθόντα. |
| 10 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 κτείνουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying κτείνουσιν; agrees with κήρυκα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐλθόντα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G- | _ | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause. |
| 13 | μὴ | μή | PART | G- | _ | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | advmod | high | Negation in the subordinate clause. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Ra | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λοιποῦ | det | high | Article modifying λοιποῦ. |
| 15 | λοιποῦ | λοιπός | ADJ | A- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | obl | medium | Genitive adverbial phrase 'for the future/from then on'. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Ra | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 17 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | obj | high | Object of ἐπεργάζοιντο. |
| 18 | ἐπεργάζοιντο | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 κτείνουσιν | advcl | high | Dependent purpose clause with ὡς μὴ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 20 | κτείνουσιν | κτείνω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Main verb of the relative clause. |
| 21 | Ἀνθεμόκριτον | Ἀνθεμόκριτος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κτείνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of κτείνουσιν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κτείνουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |