Grammar parses for passage 1.36.3
Open translation for this passage
ἰοῦσι δὲ ἐπʼ Ἐλευσῖνα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἣν Ἀθηναῖοι καλοῦσιν ὁδὸν ἱεράν, Ἀνθεμοκρίτου πεποίηται μνῆμα.
The opening ἰοῦσι is a dative plural present participle, adverbial with an understood subject; ἣν ... καλοῦσιν ὁδὸν ἱεράν is a relative clause, and πεποίηται μνῆμα is an impersonal/passive-style construction meaning that a monument has been made for Anthemo critus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Dative present participle, adverbial; subject is understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 ἰοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P- | _ | 4 Ἐλευσῖνα | case | high | Elided before a vowel; governs accusative here. |
| 4 | Ἐλευσῖνα | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P- | _ | 6 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | Elided before a vowel; governs genitive. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Point of departure with ἐξ. |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-R-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 ὁδὸν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of καλοῦσιν; antecedent ὁδόν. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ὁδὸν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὁδόν. |
| 10 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰοῦσι | obl | medium | Appositional/identifying accusative in the relative clause; also names the route. |
| 11 | ἱεράν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | amod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἀνθεμοκρίτου | Ἀνθεμόκριτος | PROPN | N-GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated or associated with the monument. |
| 14 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; construed with μνῆμα as subject. |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτον Μεγαρεῦσίν ἐστιν ἀνοσιώτατον ἔργον, οἳ κήρυκα ἐλθόντα, ὡς μὴ τοῦ λοιποῦ τὴν χώραν ἐπεργάζοιντο, κτείνουσιν Ἀνθεμόκριτον·
The relative clause οἳ ... κτείνουσιν describes the Megareans; ὡς μή with the optative expresses their stated/preventive purpose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative with ἐς. |
| 3 | Μεγαρεῦσίν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Nb----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/ethical interest. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἀνοσιώτατον | ἀνόσιος | ADJ | A--NSN-S- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔργον | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with εἰμί. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 κτείνουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun resumes the Megareans. |
| 9 | κήρυκα | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κτείνουσιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--AAPMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 κήρυκα | acl | high | Participial modifier of κήρυκα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐλθόντα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | mark | high | Introduces purpose clause. |
| 13 | μὴ | μή | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λοιποῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | λοιποῦ | λοιπός | ADJ | A----GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 χώραν | advmod | medium | Substantivized genitive adverbial phrase, ‘for the rest/further’. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 χώραν | det | high | |
| 17 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπεργάζοιντο | obj | high | Object of ἐπεργάζοιντο. |
| 18 | ἐπεργάζοιντο | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V3P-OI--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 κτείνουσιν | advcl | high | Purpose optative under ὡς μή. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κτείνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | κτείνουσιν | κτείνω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 21 | Ἀνθεμόκριτον | Ἀνθεμόκριτος | PROPN | Nb----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κτείνουσιν | obj | high | |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καί σφισι ταῦτα δράσασι παραμένει καὶ ἐς τόδε μήνιμα ἐκ τοῖν θεοῖν, οἷς οὐδὲ Ἀδριανὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς ὥστε καὶ ἐπαυξηθῆναι μόνοις ἐπήρκεσεν Ἑλλήνων.
The sentence has an implicit subject for παραμένει (the μήνιμα) and a dative participial phrase σφισι ταῦτα δράσασι. οἷς is dative plural referring to the two gods; the final construction means that even Hadrian could not suffice for them alone to have their honor increased. The exact attachment of ὥστε is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 παραμένει | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 δράσασι | iobj | medium | Dative plural, probably referring to the persons who performed the act. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-pna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 δράσασι | obj | high | |
| 4 | δράσασι | δράω | VERB | VAAPdpm | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 παραμένει | advcl | medium | Dative aorist participle agreeing with σφισι; circumstantial or concessive force. |
| 5 | παραμένει | παραμένω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is μήνιμα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 παραμένει | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 τόδε | case | high | |
| 8 | τόδε | ὅδε | DET | Dd-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 μήνιμα | det | high | Substantivized demonstrative with μήνιμα: 'to this day'. |
| 9 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-sn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παραμένει | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 θεοῖν | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῖν | ὁ | DET | D-dg | Case=Gen|Number=Dual|PronType=Art | 12 θεοῖν | det | high | |
| 12 | θεοῖν | θεός | NOUN | N-dg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 9 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Dual genitive, 'of the two gods'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παραμένει | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-dgd | Case=Dat|Number=Dual|PronType=Rel | 23 ἐπήρκεσεν | iobj | medium | Dative dual relative pronoun, referring to τοῖν θεοῖν. |
| 15 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 23 ἐπήρκεσεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἀδριανός | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Proper=Yes | 23 ἐπήρκεσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Da-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 18 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀδριανὸς | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀδριανός. |
| 19 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπαυξηθῆναι | mark | medium | Introduces the infinitival result/purpose-like clause; construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπαυξηθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐπαυξηθῆναι | ἐπαυξάνω | VERB | VANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐπήρκεσεν | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive; understood subject is the honor/standing of the two gods or their cult. |
| 22 | μόνοις | μόνος | ADJ | A-d---md- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 14 οἷς | advmod | low | Dative dual; likely predicative/limiting with οἷς, 'for them alone', though attachment is uncertain. |
| 23 | ἐπήρκεσεν | ἐπαρκέω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 παραμένει | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause; subject Ἀδριανός, with οἷς as dative complement. |
| 24 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-g---mp- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπήρκεσεν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the understood referent of μόνοις or on the clause, 'of the Greeks'; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παραμένει | punct | high |