Grammar parses for passage 1.36.4
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἀνθεμοκρίτου τὴν στήλην Μολοττοῦ τε τάφος ἐστὶν ἀξιωθέντος Ἀθηναίων καὶ τούτου στρατηγεῖν, ὅτε Πλουτάρχῳ βοηθοῦντες διέβησαν ἐς Εὔβοιαν, καὶ χωρίον Σκῖρον ἐπὶ τοιῷδε καλούμενον.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates/nominal assertions: a tomb of Molottus (with Ἀνθεμοκρίτου modifying στήλην in the μετὰ phrase) and a place called Sciron. ἀξιωθέντος is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of τάφος ἐστίν, with Ἀθηναίων as genitive of value/office and τούτου as the infinitive's subject; the relative temporal clause modifies the implied subject of διέβησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Pd | AdpType=Prep | 6 στήλην | case | high | With genitive τοῦ Ἀνθεμοκρίτου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 τάφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MGN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀνθεμοκρίτου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀνθεμοκρίτου | Ἀνθεμόκριτος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στήλην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στήλην. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---FAN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στήλην | det | high | |
| 6 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N3F-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τάφος | obl | medium | Object of μετὰ; the phrase locates the tomb relative to the stele. |
| 7 | Μολοττοῦ | Μολοττός | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τάφος | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor: Molottus's tomb. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 τάφος | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal assertion with the following one. |
| 9 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N2----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular predicate. |
| 11 | ἀξιωθέντος | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-APP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 στρατηγεῖν | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive participle in a genitive absolute-like/partitive construction; syntactically tied to the infinitival assertion. |
| 12 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀξιωθέντος | obl | medium | Genitive associated with ἀξιωθέντος, likely indicating esteem/office among the Athenians. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 στρατηγεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival complements. |
| 14 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | R---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 στρατηγεῖν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 15 | στρατηγεῖν | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement expressing the honor/qualification. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 διέβησαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 διέβησαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 18 | Πλουτάρχῳ | Πλούταρχος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 βοηθοῦντες | obl | high | Dative with βοηθοῦντες. |
| 19 | βοηθοῦντες | βοηθέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 διέβησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the subject of διέβησαν. |
| 20 | διέβησαν | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAI-P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Temporal-clause predicate; subject is contextually the Athenians. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 22 Εὔβοιαν | case | high | |
| 22 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 διέβησαν | obl | high | Goal complement of διέβησαν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 διέβησαν | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 χωρίον | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal assertion with the first. |
| 25 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N2----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second predicate nominal coordinated with τάφος. |
| 26 | Σκῖρον | Σκῖρος | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 χωρίον | appos | high | Apposition/name of χωρίον. |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 28 τοιῷδε | case | high | With dative τοιῷδε. |
| 28 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | PRON | R---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 29 καλούμενον | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, 'for/on such a reason'. |
| 29 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NAN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 χωρίον | acl | high | Modifies χωρίον: 'called Sciron'. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Ἐλευσινίοις πολεμοῦσι πρὸς Ἐρεχθέα ἀνὴρ μάντις ἦλθεν ἐκ Δωδώνης ὄνομα Σκῖρος, ὃς καὶ τῆς Σκιράδος ἱδρύσατο Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπὶ Φαληρῷ τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἱερόν·
The opening dative participial phrase (Ἐλευσινίοις πολεμοῦσι πρὸς Ἐρεχθέα) is circumstantial; the relative clause coordinates an additional action by Σκῖρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | Dative subject with participle πολεμοῦσι, a common Greek construction. |
| 2 | πολεμοῦσι | πολεμέω | VERB | PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Present active participle, dative plural, circumstance of ἦλθεν. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἐρεχθέα | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρεχθέα | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 πολεμοῦσι | obl | high | Object of πολεμοῦσι with πρός. |
| 5 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦλθεν. |
| 6 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνὴρ | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνήρ. |
| 7 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 9 Δωδώνης | case | high | |
| 9 | Δωδώνης | Δωδώνη | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Source/place of origin with ἐκ. |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Σκῖρος | appos | high | Predicative naming expression: ὄνομα Σκῖρος. |
| 11 | Σκῖρος | Σκῖρος | PROPN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνὴρ | appos | high | Name in apposition to ἀνήρ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-R-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Σκῖρος. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 ἱδρύσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the relative-clause predication with the preceding characterization. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-G-S | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Σκιράδος | det | high | |
| 16 | Σκιράδος | Σκιράς | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 17 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AI-3S-M | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἦλθεν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; middle voice means established/founded for himself or caused to be established. |
| 18 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, with Σκιράδος further modifying it. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 20 Φαληρῷ | case | high | |
| 20 | Φαληρῷ | Φάληρον | PROPN | N-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἱδρύσατο | obl | high | Location with ἐπί. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-A-S | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱερόν | amod | high | Agrees with ἱερόν. |
| 23 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
πεσόντα δὲ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ θάπτουσιν Ἐλευσίνιοι πλησίον ποταμοῦ χειμάρρου, καὶ τῷ τε χωρίῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἥρωός ἐστι καὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.
The final clause means that the place and the river alike bear a name derived from the hero; τῷ χωρίῳ and τῷ ποταμῷ are coordinated dative complements, with ὄνομα as the nominative subject of ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεσόντα | πίπτω | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 θάπτουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 θάπτουσιν | obj | high | Object of θάπτουσιν; modified by participle πεσόντα. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 μάχῃ | case | high | Introduces locative circumstance. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεσόντα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 7 | θάπτουσιν | θάπτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἐλευσίνιοι | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 θάπτουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 θάπτουσιν | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning nearby; takes genitive ποταμοῦ. |
| 10 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 11 | χειμάρρου | χείμαρρος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποταμοῦ | nmod | medium | Appositional/specifying genitive: a winter torrent. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 θάπτουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following copular clause with the burial clause. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 χωρίῳ | cc | medium | Correlative τε, paired with the later καί. |
| 16 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of association/possession with ἐστι. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 18 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἥρωός | case | high | Introduces source of the name. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἥρωός | det | high | |
| 21 | ἥρωός | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, specifying the hero from whom the name derives. |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 θάπτουσιν | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with θάπτουσιν; understood subject relation with ὄνομα. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative complement. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | obl | high | Second dative complement coordinated with τῷ χωρίῳ. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 θάπτουσιν | punct | high |